选修8Unit1市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语模块复习之book 8 unit 1,Unit 1 A land of diversity,1.,语篇提升,2.,基础知识自测（重点单词、短语、句型）,第1页,第1页,California is,the third,1._(large)state in the USA,2._ is also a multicultural state,3._(attract)people from all over the world.,4._ the first Spanish to go to California,the majority,were religious men,5.,_ ministry,was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.In 1821,it became part of Mexico,and in 1846,the United States 6._(declare)war,on,Mexico and then in 1850,it became the thirty-first federal state of the USA.,largest,and,having attracted,Of,whose,declared,By 7._,1920s,the film industry was well established in Hollywood,California.,It is believed that 8._,long,the mix of nationalities,will be,so,great 9._ there,will be,no,distinct major racial,or cultural groups,but simply a 10._(mix)of many races and cultures.,the,before,that,mixture,第2页,第2页,写出下列必考单词,1.大多数；大半n._,2.牛（总称）n ._,3.联邦制；联邦政府adj._,4.侄子；外甥n ._,5.代理；副职n.adj._,6.发生；出现vi._,7.公正 n _,8.行李 n ._,9.渡船；渡口n._,10.权威；当局；官方n ._,majority,cattle,federal,nephew,vice,occur,justice,luggage/baggage,ferry,authority,11._(,n.,)手段；办法,12._,n.,(人口、贸易)繁荣,vi,.处于经济快速发展时期,13._(,n.,)海关；关税；进口税,means,boom,customs,第3页,第3页,14._(,vi,.)滑动；滑行；滑跤(,n.,)滑动；滑倒,15._(,vt,.&,n.,)租用；雇用,16._(,adv.,)无处；处处都无,17._(,vt,.&,vi,.)改革；革新(,n.,)改革；改造；改良18._(,vt,.&,n.,)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领略,slip,hire,nowhere,reform,grasp,第4页,第4页,.写出下列单词改变形式,1.种族(n.)_；人种(adj.)_；,种族主义(n.)_；,种族主义者(n.)_,2.社会（adj.）_；,社会主义(n.)_；,社会主义者/（n.adj.）_,3.申请（vt.）_；,申请人（n.）_；,申请（n.）_ ,4.国家;民族（n.）_；,民族(adj.）_；,国籍（n.）_,5.指出；表明(vt.)_；,批示者;批示器（n.）_；,批示;指标（n.）_,racialist,race,racial,racialism;,social,;,socialism,socialist,apply,applicant,application,national,;,nation;,nationality,.indicate,indicator,indication,第5页,第5页,6 处分；处分(vt.)_；,处分；处分（n.）_；,该处分（adj.）_,punish,punishment,punishable,7._(,adj,.)清楚；明显；明确,_(,n.,)差别；区别；卓著,8._(,n.,)大多数；大半,_(,n.,)少数,9._(,vt,.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人,_(,n.,)选举,10._(,adj,.)显而易见；显然；表面上,_(,adv.,)显然地；显而易见地,distinct,distinction,majority,minority,elect,election,apparent,apparently,_,she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident.(apparent),All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th.(apply),Apparently,apparent,applicants,apply,applications,第6页,第6页,.翻译下列必背短语,1.用办法；借助 _,2.谋生 _,3.（某人）想到 _,4.与合作或工作 _,5.画线标出界线 _,6.包括；吸取 _,7.保持;沿袭(风俗）_,8.许多,诸多 _,9继续存在 _,10.背靠背 _,by means of,make a life,occur to,team up with,mark out,take in,keep up,a great/good many,live on,back to back,11.申请；请示得到_,apply for,第7页,第7页,依据括号中解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完毕下列句子。,1.The thief had wanted to escape _(by using)a secret tunnel,but was caught.,2.His parents were able to _(earn one,，,s living)by fishing.,3.Nobody likes to _(cooperate with)lazy persons.,4.Only _(in this way)can you learn English well.,5.The UK_(include or cover sth.)England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.,6.He _(draw lines around)the basketball court with paint.,7.The enemy _(continued sth.)their bombardment(轰炸)day and night.,by means of,make a life,team up with,by this means,takes in,marked out,kept up,第8页,第8页,IV.句式扫描,1.However,_(很也许)that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,2._(那就是为何)today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.,3.People from different parts of the world,_(被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle,still immigrate to California.,4._(人们相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,it is likely,That is why,attracted by,It is believed that,第9页,第9页,【仿句自测】,依据下面句式仿写句子,It be likely that.很也许,仿写：他很也许成为我们新领导。,It is likely that he will be our new leader.,It is believed that.人们认为/相信,仿写：人们相信第三次世界大战不会发生。,It is believed that the Third World War will not break out.,第10页,第10页,1.majority,n.,大多数；大半,(1)a/the majority of.大多数,be in a/the majority构成大多数/大部分,(2)major,adj,.主要,vi,.专修；主攻,major in主修,(3)minority,n.,少数；少数派/人,第11页,第11页,The majority of,people interviewed prefer TV to radio.,大多数接受采访人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。,My brother,majored,in,two subjects in the university last year.,我哥哥去年在大学里主修两门课程。,第12页,第12页,Young people were _ _ _ at the meeting.,这次会议年轻人占了多数。,Most people want to own their own house.(同义句转换),=_ _ _ people want to own their own house.,大多数人想要拥有他们自己房子。,The majority of,in the majority,第13页,第13页,【点津】,(1)当a/the majority of.作主语时，谓语动词数与of后名词保持一致。,(2)当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都能够。,第14页,第14页,2.occur,vi,.发生；出现,sth.occurs to sb.某人忽然想起某事,It occurs to sb.that-clause某人忽然想起,第15页,第15页,The report finds the most rapid decline in child labor,has,occurred,in Latin America.,这份汇报发觉童工人数下降最快地方是拉丁美洲。,Didnt,it occur to you that,he was lying?,你当初没想到他在撒谎吗？,_ _ _ _ _(他从未想到)that she would be so displeased.,It never occurred to him,第16页,第16页,【点津】,occur 常与介词to搭配，相称于动词happen，不能用于被动语态。,【想一想】,表示“某人忽然想起”表示方式尚有哪些?,第17页,第17页,【拓展延伸】,主 语,句 型,想到事情作主语或it作形式主语,sth.strikes sb.,es to sb.,It strikes sb.that-clause,It hits sb.that-clause,人,es up with an idea/a thought,第18页,第18页,3.by means of.用办法；借助,I found my bike,by means of,a notice in the newspaper.,我借助于报纸上一则告知找到了我自行车。,第19页,第19页,【拓展】,翻译下列短语,by this means_,by no means_,by all means_,用这种办法,决不；一点也不,当然能够，没问题,第20页,第20页,4.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、老式等),You are all doing a splendid job;,keep up,the good work!,你们干得很出色；继续好好干吧！,The high cost of raw materials is,keeping prices up,.,昂贵原材料费用使价格居高不下。,We should not,keep,up,old customs.,我们不该沿袭古老风俗。,第21页,第21页,【拓展】,翻译下列短语,keep up with_,keep to sth._,keep off_,keep out_,keep on_,keep back_,跟上；并驾齐驱,坚守；不违反(诺言、计划等),避开；使不靠近,使不进入；使留在外面,继续,隐瞒；扣下；留下,第22页,第22页,5.take in 包括；吸取,阅读下列例句，写出take in汉语意思,I found it easy to,take in,what the teacher had taught.(_),If the skirt is too big,we can,take in,the waist.(_),Fish,take in,oxygen through their gills.(_),Dont let yourself,be,taken in,by his tricks.(_),This is the total cost of the holiday,taking,everything,in,.,(_),理解,改小,吸取,欺骗,包括,第23页,第23页,【拓展】,take for当做；误认为,take off脱衣服；(飞机)起飞；成功,take on呈现；雇用；承担,take up占据；从事；继续；拿起,take over接管,take back撤回；同意收回,第24页,第24页,【真题链接】,陕西，25Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(take off/take on/take out),take on,第25页,第25页,6.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,然而，很也许至少在15 0以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。,Its likely that.很也许。在该句型中，it为句子形式主语，that从句为真正主语。,第26页,第26页,It is likely that,Tom will attend the party.,汤姆很也许会参与这个晚会。,【点津】,It be likely that.也可转换为：sb./sth.+be likely to do sth.，意为“某人/某物也许做某事”。,第27页,第27页,It is likely that,the weather will be fine.,=The weather,is likely to be fine,.,天气也许会很晴朗。,She,is likely to,ring me tonight.(句型转换),=_ _ _ _ she will ring me tonight.,她也许今晚给我打电话。,It is likely that,第28页,第28页,likely,possible,probable,【,辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,用于it is likely+that从句,sb./sth.is likely to do sth.,但普通不用于,it is likely for sb.to do sth.,用于it is possible(for sb.)to do sth.,it is possible+that从句,但不用于,sb.is possible to do sth.,惯用于,it is probable+that,从句,第29页,第29页,It is sunny,so it is _ that he will come here.,=He is _ to come here,because it is sunny.,Anything is _.You need to convince me that you are reasonable.,probable,likely,possible,第30页,第30页,【助记】,第31页,第31页,7.,It is believed that,before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,人们认为，过不了多久，各种国籍混合将会如此之大，以至于不也许存在明显主要种族和文化群体，而是一个各种族、多文化混合体。,Its believed that.人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。,第32页,第32页,It is believed that,the story is true.,听说故事是真。,【点津】,“It+be+过去分词+that 从句”该句式可改写为：主语(sb./sth.)+be+过去分词+不定式或People+动词+that.。,It be said that.=sb./sth.be said to.=People say that.,第33页,第33页,The little boy,is believed to,be sleeping in the room.(句型转换),=_ _ _ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room.,=People _ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room.,人们认为那个小男孩正在房间里睡觉。,【想一想】,类似it作形式主语主语从句形式尚有哪些?,It is believed that,believe that,第34页,第34页,【拓展延伸】,(1)it+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprised,good,etc.)+that从句,Its obvious that he knows the truth.,很明显他知道真相。,(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句,Its no surprise that our team has won the game.,我们队赢了比赛并不奇怪。,第35页,第35页,1.elect,vt,.决定做某事；选举某人；选择,She,elected,to become a lawyer.,她决定当律师。,We,elected,James(,to be/as,)chairman,.,我们选举詹姆斯当主席。,第36页,第36页,【归纳】,elect to do sth._,elect sb.(to be/as)+职务_,【点津】,“独一无二”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时，其前不加冠词。,决定做某事,推选某人担任某职务,第37页,第37页,choose,select,elect,【,辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,指在两个或多个之中选择其一，可与,from,或,between,连用。,指在同类事物中选择最好或最适当,普通有一定目的性。,是指通过,“,选举,”,选出。,第38页,第38页,You can _ what you want from these books.,I _ four postcards and handed them to the cashier.,He was _ mayor last year.,choose,selected,elected,第39页,第39页,2.apparent,adj,.显而易见；显然；表面上,It is apparent that.是显然,apparently,adv.,显然地,第40页,第40页,_ _ _ _ she was going to die.,很显然她将死去。,Certain problems were,apparent,from the outset.,一些问题从开始就是显而易见。,She managed to climb out of the car,apparently,unhurt,.,她从车里爬了出来，很显然没受伤。,It was apparent that,第41页,第41页,3.team up with与合作或一起工作,He,teamed up with,his brother and pulled the car out.,他与弟弟携手将车拉了出来。,The two companies,have teamed up with each other,to develop a new racing car.,这两家公司已经合作开发一个新型赛车。,第42页,第42页,【拓展】,补全下列短语,team _ 结对；合作,a team _.一队,_ a.team属于队,play _ a.team为队效力,up,of,on,for,第43页,第43页,4.mark out画线；标出界线,The students are,marking,out,the tennis court.,学生们在画网球场地。,mark out for事先选定为,mark.with.用做记号,make a mark做记号,第44页,第44页,(选取上面方框中短语适当形式填空),The best paintings were _ the exhibition,.,Please _ where you have any questions.,I found a diary _ my fathers name and the date.,marked out for,make a mark,marked with,第45页,第45页,(1)hire使用办法,(2)indicate意义以及与其它动词意义辨析,(3)表语从句利用,第46页,第46页,1.选词填空(hire,fire),He was employed as a salesman in Samsung Company,but was soon _ because of his frequent absence.,Sometimes he _ two or three labors to help his harvest.,fired,hired/hires,第47页,第47页,2.完毕句子,那就是他出生地方。,_ he was born,.,当初天正下着雨，那正是我迟到原因。,It was raining then,.,_ I was late.,最近科学证据似乎表明这个分析是不正确。,Recent scientific evidence _ that this analysis is incorrect.,That is where,That was why,seems to indicate,第48页,第48页,第49页,第49页,第50页,第50页,