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Units 16,18,选修,6,晨练时刻,句型品味,1,My spare time is full of interesting activities.,2,I prefer to read books and collect stamps in my spare time rather than play sports.,3,Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside,school.In,this way,，,I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for benefiting the society.,晨练时刻,句型品味,4,Its necessary for students to have enough time to do such activities.,5,On the one hand,，,these activities are very interesting,，,and also have good influence on making,friends.On,the other hand,，,they can introduce us to more knowledge and make our life more meaningful.,6,Im going to join a few university clubs and hopefully Ill meet some people I have something in common with.,7,They put off the camping until next week when the weather might be better.,晨练时刻,句型品味,晨练时刻,典例朗读,高考在即，就怎样度过高考后的长假，,中学生英语报,在你校作了一个调查，结果如下。,假如你是李华，请你用英语写一份报告，送交该报。内容应包括数据所显示的结果，及就某一项数据发表你的看法。,词数：不少于,60,。开头已经给出。,参考词汇：雅思考试,IELTS(International,English Language Testing System),晨练时刻,典例朗读,晨练时刻,典例朗读,Dear editor,，,Recently,，,we have had a survey,on“how,you will spend the summer vacation after high school”,About 300 students took part in the,survey.The,result is as follows.,_,晨练时刻,典例朗读,One possible version,：,Dear editor,，,Recently,，,we have had a survey,on“how,you will spend the summer vacation after high school”,About 300 students took part in the,survey.The,result is as follows.,According to the percentage in the bar chart,，,it can be seen that about 10 percent of the students are going to make use of the long vacation to learn how to drive a car,，,as they have reached eighteenthe required age for,driving.Meanwhile,，,about 18 percent of the students choose to take a course to study for IELTS,，,who are trying to prepare themselves,晨练时刻,典例朗读,for a further study abroad.In contrast,，,nearly half of the students are going to travel to famous scenic spots at home and abroad,，,while about one quarter of the students prefer to stay at home,，,spending their summer vacation in a leisure way,，,such as watching TV,，,reading books or having parties with friends.,晨练时刻,典例朗读,From my point of view,，,the reason why so many students choose to spend their vacation traveling is that they want to see more of China and the world and I am one of them.I think,，,if we want to broaden our horizons and keep pace with the changing world,，,travels are the best way.,Yours,，,Li Hua,Unit 16 Stories,故事,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,n,想像,(,幻想,),物,v,想像；幻想,adj,.,极好的；奇异的,2,vt,.,放弃，遗弃,adj,.,被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的,n,放弃，遗弃,3,vt,.,保护，保存,n,保护，保存,4,v,目击,n,目击者，见证人,fantasy,fantasize,fantastic,abandon,abandoned,abandonment,preserve,preservation,witness,witness,考纲知识预览,5,vi,.,发生,n,(,事情的,),发生，出现；发生的事情,6,vi,.,颤抖，发抖,n,摇动；颤抖,adj,.,摇动的，发抖的,7,v,聚集,n,集会,8,vi,.,爆炸；冲，闯,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),n,突发；猝发；爆破,occur,occurrence,tremble,tremble,trembling,gather,gathering,burst,burst,burst,burst,考纲知识预览,9,vt,.,使泄气，使灰心,adj,.,令人沮丧的，令人灰心的,adj,.(,人,),感到沮丧的，泄气的,n,沮丧，泄气,v,(,反义词,),支持，鼓励,10,n,痛苦，困难,v,遭受，受苦；患病,n,(,疾病等的,),受苦者；受难者，患者,discourage,discouraging,discouraged,discouragement,encourage,suffering,suffer,sufferer,考纲知识预览,11,adj,.,渴望的，热衷的,adv,.,渴望地，热切地,n,渴望，殷切,12,v,扩大，扩充,n,扩张，扩大；展开,adj,.,有膨胀力的；扩张性的,v,(,反义词,),收缩,eager,eagerly,eagerness,expand,expansion,expansive,contract,考纲知识预览,13,vt,.,介绍，提出，呈现,n,表现，发表；介绍；赠送,adj,.,出席的，在场的,n,出席，到场,14,v,参考，查阅，提及,n,参考，查询,present,presentation,present,presence,refer,reference,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1,出现,2,撞倒某人,3,堵住,4,从某种程度上说,5,侧身,6.,断绝关系，分成小部分,7,以,命名,8,偶然遇见,come into view,knock sb.over,block out,in a way,on ones side,split up,name.after,come across,考纲知识预览,9,支撑起,10,依靠,11,理解,12,以,结束，以,告终,13,容忍，忍受,14,特别，尤其,15,既然，由于,16,查阅；提到；涉及；提交,17,另一方面,hold up,count on,figure out,end up,put up with,in particular,now that,refer to,on the other hand,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1,.,the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster,have made the city a monument to human history.,是那些遇难的人的形态使这个城市成为了人类历史的纪念碑。,2,Helen understood the key to language,，,she was very eager to learn more and use it,she could.,既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。,it is,that,Now that,as much as,考纲知识预览,3,Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything,I touched it.,她的话使我非常迷惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。,4,I looked down,，,my face became.,我越低头看，我的脸就变得越红。,unless,The more,the redder,名师一线讲坛,1.abandon,vt,.,抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止,abandon oneself to.,沉湎于,，陷入,abandon hope of doing sth.,放弃做,的希望,abandon ones country/friend,背弃祖国,/,朋友,abandon ones wife,遗弃妻子,单词点击,点对点,名师一线讲坛,【,注意,】,该词易和,abundant,混淆。,abundant,adj,.,大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。,He abandoned his wife and children.,他遗弃了妻子和儿女。,(,朗文,P,1,),The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.,恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。,(,朗文,P,1,),名师一线讲坛,They abandoned all hope of finding the child.,他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。,(,朗文,P,1,),He abandoned himself to grief.,他陷入悲痛之中。,(,朗文,P,1,),名师一线讲坛,比较网站,abandon,，,desert,，,quit,(1)abandon,强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。,(2)desert,强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。,名师一线讲坛,(3)quit,强调“放弃做坏事或令人厌烦的事或辞职”，常指“停止”。,Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.,她一时间似乎失去了勇气。,(,牛津,P,459,),He has decided to quit as manager of the team.,他已决定辞去球队经理的职务。,(,牛津,P,1411,),Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.,大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。,(,牛津,P,1,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1,Is this course rather difficult?,Yes.Thats why I _ it.,A,left,B,missed,C,abandoned D,fell,解析,：,选,C,。,考查动词。,abandon,意为“放弃,(give up)”,。,名师一线讲坛,2.witness,vt.&n,.,目击；目击者；证人；证据,a witness to,的目击者,bear/give witness,（,to,）证明；作证,call to witness,请,作证；传,作证,witness to,（,doing,）,sth.,作证,名师一线讲坛,The successful launch of,Shenzhou,is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.,“,神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。,The two servants witnessed Mr.Smiths will.,两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。,名师一线讲坛,She was punished for giving false witnesses.,她因作伪证受到惩处。,The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.,这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2,翻译句子,(1),我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发展。,_,答案,：,All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society.,名师一线讲坛,(2),你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车祸吗？,_,答案,：,Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?,名师一线讲坛,(3),没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。,_,答案,：,There was no witness of this murder case.,名师一线讲坛,3.occur,vi,.,发生,（,1,）,occur to sb.,某人突然想到,it occurs/occurred to sb.+that./to do.,的念头,/,想法浮现于（某人）的脑海,（,2,）,occurrence n.,事情；事件（,=event,）,;,（事情的）出现，发生,名师一线讲坛,【,注意,】,当表示一个想法出现在某人脑海中时，可用,strike sb.,或,occur to sb.,。,A good idea occurred to me.,我想起一个好主意。,It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.,我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了。,(,牛津,P,1748,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3,I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.,A,went,；,was occurring,B,went,；,occurred,C,was going,；,occurred,D,was going,；,had occurred,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：事故发生的时候我正走在大街上寻找停车的地方。,名师一线讲坛,4.burst,vi,.,爆炸；冲，闯,n,.,突然破裂；爆发,burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech,突然哭,/,唱,/,笑,/,吵起来,burst out crying/singing/laughing,突然哭起来,/,唱起来,/,笑起来,burst in,闯入,burst with anger/grief/joy,勃然大怒,/,心痛欲绝,/,乐不可支,be bursting to do,渴望，急着要做（某事）,名师一线讲坛,She burst out crying for a while,，,and burst into laughter for another moment,，,which made us at a loss.,她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。,We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.,我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。,名师一线讲坛,The police burst in and arrested the gang.,警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。,Tom is bursting to see his mother.,汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4,Dont put too many apples in that bag,，,or it will _.,A,fail B,explode,C,crack D,burst,解析,：,选,D,。,burst,爆裂，胀开，如：,burst ones clothes,撑破衣服；,fail,意为“没有；失败”；,explode,意为“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸药；,crack,意为“裂开；断裂；破裂”。,名师一线讲坛,5.discourage,vt,.,使泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做,的念头；反对，阻止，劝阻,(,某种行动,),；阻拦，使放弃,discourage sb.from doing sth.,劝阻某人干某事；打消某人要做,的念头,a very discouraging result,十分令人泄气的结果,名师一线讲坛,If you fail your driving test the first time,，,dont let it discourage you/dont be discouraged.,如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。,(,朗文,P,420,),We discourage smoking in this school.,反对在校内吸烟。,(,朗文,P,420,),The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.,恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。,(,朗文,P,420,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5,Hearing the _ news,，,he didnt feel _,；,and Im sure he will succeed sooner or later.,A,discouraged,；,discouraging,B,discouraged,；,discouraged,C,discouraging,；,discouraged,D,discouraging,；,discouraging,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他没有心灰意冷；我相信他迟早会成功的。,discouraged,沮丧的，灰心丧气的，而,discouraging,意思是“令人沮丧的，使人心灰意冷的”。,名师一线讲坛,6.expand,vt.&vi,.,扩大；扩充；展开；张开；,(,使,),膨胀，,(,使,),鼓起,expand ones view,充分阐述自己的观点,expand on/upon,充分阐述；详谈,expand.in/into.,把,扩展,名师一线讲坛,Metals expand with heat.,金属遇热膨胀。,The shipbuilding industry is rapidly expanding.,造船工业正在迅速发展。,The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory.,那位科学家详述了他的新理论。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,expand,，,extend,，,spread,(1)expand(,使,)(,尺寸、数字或数量等,),扩大，增加,(,活动量,),，扩大,(,活动范围,),。,(2)extend,延伸，延长,(,建筑或道路、时间等,),，扩大,(,控制、影响力等,),，伸展,(,手臂、腿等,),。,(3)spread,把,(,物,),铺开、张开，,(,疾病、感情、问题或火等,),蔓延，,(,消息、思想等,),流传，传播，扩展,(,使能覆盖大的面积,),，张开,(,手臂、双腿等,),。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.,我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。,(,牛津,P,595,),The bird spread its wings.,鸟展开翅膀。,(,牛津,P,1701,),Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.,小心保养可使汽车寿命延长几年。,(,牛津,P,602,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6,Whats the situation of the forest fire?,The firefighters are trying to put it out.It _ over the mountain for two days.,A,was spreading,B,has spread,C,has been spread,D,has been spreading,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,spread,表示“蔓延”时为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且根据句意可以知道这一动作一直在持续，到目前还没有完成，所以用现在完成进行时。,名师一线讲坛,7.refer,vi,.,谈到；查阅；参考,reference,n,言及；提及；参考；查阅,refer to,查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；提交,in/with reference to=in connection with,关于,without reference to,与,无关，不管,名师一线讲坛,The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.,这位科学家提到这一发现时，说是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。,(,朗文,P,1262,),Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?,她提到所谓竞争的公司时，她指的是哪几家？,(,朗文,P,1262,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7,The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.,A,bringing up B,referring to,C,looking for D,trying on,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：总统没参看稿子，在商贸会议上讲话近一个小时。,bring up,抚养；,refer to,参考，参阅；,look for,寻找；,try on,试穿。,名师一线讲坛,8,It is foolish for him to _his notes during that important test,，,and as a result,，,he got punished.,A,stick to B,refer to,C,keep to D,point to,解析,：,选,B,。,refer to ones notes,意思是“参阅或查看某人的笔记”,名师一线讲坛,单项填空,(1)The study of science has _ all our lives.,A,rich B,richness,C,riches D,enriched,答案,：,D,单词巧记,名师一线讲坛,(2)The area is _ in wildlife.,A,rich B,richness,C,riches D,enriched,答案,：,A,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：,en,adj,./,n,.,构成动词,前缀,en,adj,./,n,.(,形容词,/,名词,),v,.(,动词,),en,使，使成为；置于,之中；使处于,状态；赋予,sure(,肯定,),ensure(,保证,),rich(,富有，富裕,),enrich(,使富有,),large(,大的,),enlarge(,扩大,),able(,能的,),enable(,使能够,),courage(,勇气,),encourage(,鼓励,),danger(,危险,),endanger(,使遭危险,),case(,箱子,),encase(,把,装箱,),名师一线讲坛,【,经典案例,】,I want to thank everyone who has_(,鼓励,)and supported me.,【,解析,】,动词,encourage,表示“鼓励，鼓舞”。,【,答案,】,encouraged,名师一线讲坛,8.hold up,举起，抬起；延迟，,(,使,),耽搁；,(,试图,),抢劫；支撑起；阻碍,hold back,阻挡，拦阻；抑制，控制；踌躇，（使）犹豫；隐瞒,hold on,（打电话时）别挂断，等着；挺住，坚持住,hold onto,紧紧抓住,不放；保住（优势）,短语扫描,线连线,名师一线讲坛,The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.,新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。,(,朗文,P,729,),The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the money.,罪犯抢劫了火车,(,银行,),，拿走了所有的钱财。,(,朗文,P,729,),名师一线讲坛,They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.,他们筑堤阻挡上涨的洪水。,(,朗文,P,728,),She managed to hold onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs.,当她的几名同事已经丢了饭碗时，她仍设法保住了自己的职位。,(,朗文,P,729,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,9,The flight was _ by fog for several hours.,A,held out B,held back,C,held on D,held up,解析,：,选,D,。,句意：航班因遇雾而耽搁了几个小时。,hold out,伸出，维持；,hold back,阻止；,hold on,坚持住，,(,打电话时,),等着；,hold up,延误，耽搁。,名师一线讲坛,e across,偶然遇到,come about,发生,come back,（,to sb.,）恢复记忆，回想起,come up with,提出,when it comes to,当提及,/,涉及,名师一线讲坛,I came across some old photos.,我偶然翻到了一些老照片。,Its all coming back to me now.,现在我全都回想起来了。,I can use a computer,，,but when it comes to repairing them,，,I know nothing.,我会使用计算机，但若说到修理，我就一窍不通了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10,Four dollars a pair,？,I think its a bit too expensive.,If you buy three pairs,，,the price for each will_to three dollars.,A,come down,B,take down,C,turn over D,go over,解析,：,选,A,。,come down,下降。,名师一线讲坛,11,Its already 10 oclock,，,I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,A,came over B,came out,C,came about D,came up,解析,：,选,C,。,come about,发生。,名师一线讲坛,10.count on,依靠，指望,beyond/out of count,不计其数，数不尽,count.as.,算作是，把,当作,count out,把,不算在内,count in,算入,count up,共计，把,加起来,count for nothing,毫无价值，不足信,count for little/much,简直无足轻重,/,关系重大,名师一线讲坛,If youre going out tonight you will have to count me out.,假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。,Jacks promises dont count for much.,杰克的承诺并无多大价值。,If I got into trouble,，,I could always count on Rose.,如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。,We count her as one of our oldest friends.,我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一个。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12,We are short of money,，,so every coin _ now.,A,counts B,values,C,worths D,prices,解析,：,选,A,。,count,算数、有价值、有重要性；,value,珍惜。“,Every coin counts.”,意为：每一分都很重要。,名师一线讲坛,11.put up with,容忍，忍受,put up,盖起，建立，搭起；张贴；增加；提高,put sb.up,为某人提供膳宿；推荐，提名某人（担任某职等）,put forward,把,提前；提出,（供考虑），建议；拨快（钟表指针）,put off,推迟，使延期,put back,放回，拖延，延缓；拨慢（钟表指针）,put sth.away,将,收起；把,放回原处；积蓄,名师一线讲坛,I cant put up with your rudeness any more,；,leave the room.,我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间！,(,朗文,P,1225,),That woman has a lot to put up with.,那个女人要忍受许多困难。,(,朗文,P,1225,),Im afraid I cant put you up,；,youll have to go to a hotel.,我怕不能给你们提供膳宿，你们得到旅馆去住。,(,朗文,P,1225,),名师一线讲坛,They have put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic.,他们提出了一项减少交通流量的计划。,(,朗文,P,1224,),Weve invited them to dinner,，,but well have to put it off because the babys sick.,我们已经邀请他们来吃晚饭，但是因为孩子病了而只好改期。,(,朗文,P,1224,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,13,We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.,A,go in for B,hold on to,C,put up with D,keep up with,解析,：,选,C,。,go in for,喜欢，对,感兴趣；,hold on to,坚持；,keep up with,跟得上；,put up with,忍受。句意：孩子在家时我们不得不忍受许多噪音。,名师一线讲坛,12.【,教材原句,】,Now that Helen understood the key to language,，,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.,既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去使用它。,句型探究,面对面,名师一线讲坛,【,句法分析,】,now that“,既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句。,now that,在口语中,that,可省略，只用,now,引导原因状语从句，而,now,在此已经失去了“现在”的含义。,其他引导原因状语从句的连词：,because,因为,(,语气较重，常用于回答提问,),名师一线讲坛,since,因为，既然，由于,(,可与,now that,互换,),as,因为，由于,(,语气较弱,),for,因为,(,并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明,),Now(that)Johns arrived,，,we can begin.,既然约翰来了，我们就可以开始了。,(,朗文,P,1027,),“Why cant I go,？”“,Because youre too young.”,“,为什么我不能去？”“因为你太年轻了。”,(,朗文,P,110,),名师一线讲坛,Since you cant answer the question,，,perhaps wed better ask someone else.,既然你不能回答这个问题，我们也许该问问别人。,(,朗文,P,1423,),As she has no car,，,she cant get there easily.,她因为没有汽车，去那里很不容易。,(,朗文,P,68,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,14,_ he has limited technical knowledge,，,the old worker has a lot of experience.,A,Since B,Unless,C,As D,Although,解析,：,选,D,。,从四个选项的意思和引导的从句的前后关系来看，只有,although,符合本题。,名师一线讲坛,13.【,教材原句,】,Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.,她的话让我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。,【,句法分析,】,unless,conj,.“,如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。,(1)unless,在意义上相当于,if.not,，,unless,引导的肯定式的条件句可以和,if,引导的否定式的条件句互换。,名师一线讲坛,(2)unless,引导的条件状语从句中，通常不用虚拟语气。,(3)unless,所引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且谓语部分含有,be,动词，可省略从句主语与,be,动词。,Dont come unless I call you.,除非我给你
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