高二英语 Unit7 Living with disease优秀课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7 Living with disease,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,knowledge,persuade,spread,lack,cheer,recover,strength,新课标单词,contrary,discourage,available,重点词组,free from /of,break down,live with,die of,for the moment,on the contrary,take a chance,remember doing sth.,suffer from,重点句型,1.“I wish people would find out the facts,”she says,and not act as if I were a bad and dangerous person.,2.when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.,3.We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ n.,vt,.&vi.,缺乏；没有,2._,vt,.,使泄气；使失去信心,3._,vt,.&vi.,（使）感到振奋,4._ vi.&,vt,.,恢复；重新找到；弥补,5._ adj.,相反的；对抗的,6._ adj.,可利用的，可达到的；有效的,7._,vt,.,说服；使某人相信,8._ n.,知识；学问；信息,9._,vt,.&vi.,展开；散布,10._ n.,力量；强度,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,live with,die of,cheer.up,for the moment,free from,on the contrary,take a chance,remember doing sth.,suffer from,break down,11.Millions of people _ AIDS every year.,12.We healthy people should not look down upon AIDS patients _,we should respect and help them.,13.This virus can _ the bodys immune system.,14.To be a manager,you have to learn to _ stress.,15.The villagers are safe _,but they have to move if the river keeps rising.,16.An apple one day can keep you _ disease.,17.I _ handing in my homework yesterday.,18.Tim _ headache for many years.,19.You have to _ to tell him the bad news sooner or later.,20.Angel looks so upset.I want to take her out to _ her _.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21._(,我总是记得锁门,)when I leave home.,22.Living in the suburbs you may _(,有些许不适,).,23.If I were you,I _(,会劝他尽力,).,24.It was a little cold.She _(,把毛毯盖在,)her sleeping baby.,25.If I caught a cold,I _(,不用吃药就会康复,)because I am strong enough.,Key:,1.lack 2.discourage 3.cheer 4.recover 5.contrary,6.available 7.persuade 8.knowledge 9.spread 10.strength,11.die of 12.On the contrary 13.break down 14.live with,15.for the moment 16.free from 17.remember,18.has been suffering from 19.take a chance 20.cheer.up,21.I always remember to lock the door,22.suffer a little discomfort 23.would persuade him to try his best,24.spread a blanket over 25.would recover without having medicine,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.knowledge n.U,知识，学问；懂；知道，了解（的情况）,【,典型例句,】,1.Knowledge is power.,知识就是力量。,2.He has no knowledge of natural science.,他不懂自然科学。,3.My father has a wide knowledge of western literature.,我父亲对西方文学有着广泛的了解。,【,用法提示,】,1.knowledge /the knowledge of ,（的）知识,2.,表示“对,懂”、“对,有一定程度的了解”时可表达为,a knowledge of,3.in the knowledge that,已知道，了解到,4.be common knowledge,人所共知的事,e to the knowledge of,被,知道，获悉，据,了解,6.to ones knowledge,据,所知,7.without the knowledge of,在,不知道的情况下,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.You need _(,专门知识,)to do this job.,2.It is _(,人所共知的事,)that “an apple a day keeps doctor away”.,3.The two boys left school _(,在,不知道的情况下,)their teacher.,Key:,1.special knowledge mon knowledge,3.without the knowledge of,考点,2.persuade,vt,.,说服,劝说,;,使信服,使相信,【,典型例句,】,1.She wanted to persuade him to give up smoking,but in vain.,她想说服他戒烟，但不成功。,2.She persuaded her husband not to drink too much.,她劝服了丈夫不要喝太多酒。,3.It is hard to persuade him of the need to change the strategy.,很难让他信服改变策略的必要性。,4.He cant persuade the girl that he is honest.,他无法让女孩相信他是诚实的。,【,用法提示,】,1.persuade sb.into /out of (doing)sth.,劝某人做,/,不做,2.persuade sb.of sth.,使某人相信,3.persuade sb.(not)to do sth.,劝某人做,(,不做,),4.persuade sb.that (clause),使某人相信,如：,It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.,很难让他们相信别无选择。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.Who _(,劝说你,)writing that letter?,2.He _(,在劝说他女儿不要,)change her idea.,3.We _(,使他相信了,)the truth.,Key:,1.persuaded you into 2.is persuading her daughter not to,3.have persuaded him of,考点,3.discourage,vt,.,使泄气,使失去信心,;,设法阻止,【,典型例句,】,1.His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.,他父母设法阻止他去当演员。,2.Dont let one failure discourage you,try again.,别因一次失败就泄气，再试一次吧。,3.His mother discouraged him from marrying the girl.,他母亲劝他不要和那个女孩结婚。,【,用法提示,】,1.discourage sb.,使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心,2.discourage sb.from doing sth.,阻止，阻拦，劝阻,3.be discouraged with/at/by sth.,因,泄气；对,灰心,4.be/get discouraged,泄气，灰心,5.,拓展词语,:,discouraging adj.,令人泄气的,;,使人灰心的,;,discouraged,adj,.(,感到,),灰心的,;(,感到,),泄气的,;,courage n.,勇气,;have the courage to do sth.,有勇气做某事,;take courage,鼓起勇气,;lose courage,丧失勇气,;,encourage,vt,.,鼓励,;encourage sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,;encourage sb.in sth.,在,鼓励某人,【,比较辨析,】discourage,disappoint,discourage,意为“使某人灰心、泄气”,如,Students will get discouraged if you criticize them too often.Dont discourage her;shes doing her best.disappoint,对某人某事失望，常用搭配：,be disappointed at /about sth.,be disappointed with/in sb./sth.,如：,Dont disappoint me by being late again.,I was disappointed with his performance.,【,及时训练,】,用,courage,encourage,discourage,的适当形式填空。,1.The bad weather _ them from climbing the mountain.,2.He is a man of _.Hell not be .,3.High prices for vegetables _ farming.,4.They feel _ at the good news.,Key:,1.discouraged 2.courage;discouraged,3.encourage 4.encouraged,考点,4.lack,vt,.,缺少,缺乏,;,没有,n.,缺少,【,典型例句,】,1.We lack neither food nor clothing today.,今天我们不愁吃，不愁穿。,2.Some children are lacking in responsibilities.,有些孩子缺少责任感。,3.It lacks 10 minutes of seven.7,点差,10,分。,【,用法提示,】,1.lack courage /experience /fund,缺少勇气,/,经验,/,资金,2.lack for money /plan,需要钱,/,计划,3.lack in courage /energy,缺少勇气,/,能量,4.be lacking in,缺少（,lacking adj.,）,5.no lack of,不乏；,a lack of,缺少；,for lack of,因缺少,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.In winter,some animals die from _(,缺少食物,).,2.The factory was closed down _(,因缺乏资金,).,3.Todays children _(,什么也不缺,).,4.She doesnt _(,缺少朋友,).,Key:,1.lack of food 2.for lack of fund,3.are lacking in nothing 4.lack for friends,考点,5.available,adj,.,可找到,可用到的,;,有空的,;,接受探访的,【,典型例句,】,1.The city government is trying its best to make more houses available for citizens.,市政府在尽力为市民建造更多适用的住房。,2.TV sets are available in any department stores now.,现在电视机在任何百货商场都买得到。,3.Is the headmaster available?,校长有没有空？,【,用法提示,】,1.make sth.available to,使,可以享受某物；使,买得到某物,2.be available for,有效，可用于,，对有用,3.be available to,可被,利用或得到的,4.be available,有空的,【,及时训练,】,选用,available,及其短语填空。,1.The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ each one.,2.No one is _ for the moment.Youd better ask Tom to go with you.,Key:,1.available to 2.available,考点,6.recover,vt,.&vi.,重获,收复,重新得到,挽回,恢复,【,典型例句,】,1.How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when Its so dirty?,这房间这么脏，琳达怎么能在这样的房里得到康复呢？,2.He is slowly recovering from his illness.,他的身体正慢慢地康复。,3.I havent yet recovered from my astonishment.,我还惊魂未定。,【,用法提示,】,1.recover sth.,找回某物；恢复（能力，健康等）,2.recover from sth.,从,中得到恢复,3.,拓展词语：,recovery n.,复原；复得物；恢复，痊愈,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。,1.,她病后恢复得很快。,(recover),She _ from her illness.,2.,经过几个月的医治，他恢复了视力和听力。,(recover sth.),_ after several months treatment.,3.,他几乎跌倒，但很快就又站稳了。,(recover oneself),He almost fell,_.,Key:,1.recovered quickly,2.He recovered his sight and hearing,3.but quickly recovered himself,考点,7.cheer,vt,.,使高兴,使鼓舞,;,为,欢呼,喝彩,;,为,加油,vi.,欢呼,喝彩,n.,欢呼,【,典型例句,】,1.Everybody was cheered by the good news.,这个好消息鼓舞了大家。,2.The audience cheered the hero as he appeared on the stage.,当这位英雄出现在舞台上观众欢呼起来。,3.Lets give three cheers for our victory.,让我们三呼我们胜利了。,【,用法提示,】,1.cheer+,名词 使某人受鼓舞,/,振奋,2.(sb.)cheer,欢呼,3.cheer.on,为,加油，给,打气,4.cheer up,高兴起来,5.three cheers for,三呼,【,及时训练,】,用,cheer,及其短语的适当形式填空。,1.The crowd _ as the disabled man ran to the finish.,2.We decided to go there and _ them _ that day.,3.Your visit has _ the sick man _.,Key:,1.cheered 2.cheer.on 3.cheered.up,考点,8.free from/of,没有,的，远离；摆脱,【,典型例句,】,1.Please keep the computer free from dirt by putting a piece of cloth over it when you dont use it.,你不用电脑时，请盖一块布在上面，以免弄脏。,2.The secretary was free from all blame for the errors.,这些错误完全不在秘书。,3.Such service is free of charge.,这种服务是免费的。,【,用法提示,】,1.free from,后常接表示不好的东西,2.,拓展词语：,free of,免于；不受,的损害,free of charge /cost,免费,【,及时训练,】,选用上述短语填空。,1.If your wages are less than 2,000,yuan,they will be _ income tax.,2.Breakfast is usually _ in the hotel.,3.At last I was _ all trouble and responsibility.,Key:,1.free from 2.free of charge 3.free from,考点,9.suffer from,受苦,遭受（病痛、损害等）；患病；受损失,【,典型例句,】,1.Sichuan Province suffered serious damage from the earthquake in 2008.,四川省在,2008,年地震中遭受了严重破坏。,2.His father suffers from high blood pressure.,他父亲患有高血压。,3.More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.,三百万人饱受严重的精神疾病之苦。,【,用法提示,】,1.suffer from,患病；受,苦，遭受损失，如,suffer from diseases /shock /lack of rest/overwork/weakness etc.,2.suffer,表示直接遭受的东西，如,suffer defeat /misery /trouble /death /hunger /cold /pain /criticism /poverty etc.,3.,拓展词语：,suffering n.U,痛苦，苦恼；,C,劳苦，困难,【,及时训练,】,用,suffer from,的适当形式填空。,1.His father is in hospital,_ stomachache.,2._ heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.,3.The patient _ cancer and died last week.,Key:,1.suffering from 2.Having suffered from 3.suffered from,考点,10.die of,因,而死，后接疾病，衰老，情感，饥饿之类的名词,【,典型例句,】,1.The girl died of a fever,and no one could save her.,那个女孩因高烧而死，谁都救不了她。,2.His sister died of hunger.,他姐姐死于饥饿。,3.My grandmother died of grief soon after her husbands death.,我,死后不久，我奶奶也悲伤而死。,4.Order me a pot of tea.I am dying of thirst.,给我来一壶茶，我快渴死了。,【,用法提示,】,1.die of,因,而死，常指饥寒、疾病、情感类的原因，强调肌体功能的丧失。,2.,拓展短语：,die from,由于,而死，后接疲劳，物质匮乏，外伤等外因的词。如：,He died from overwork /a wound.,他因操劳过度（受伤）而死。,die away,消逝，平息，静下来，指渐行渐远而平息。如：,The sound of the car died away in the distance.,汽车声渐渐消逝在远方。,die down,平息，静下来，熄灭，指在原地平息。如：,He waited until the excitement died down.,他等到兴奋平息下来。,die for,为,献身。如：,He died for his beliefs.,他为自己的信仰而献身。,die out,灭绝；绝种；不复存在，如：,This kind of bird is dying out.,这种鸟快绝种了。,【,及时训练,】,用,die out,die from,die down,die away,的适当形式填空。,1.His footsteps _ in the darkness.,2.The wind _ at last and all was quiet.,3.In a severe winter,wild animals can _ lack of food.,4.Many old customs _ now.,Key:,1.died away 2.died down 3.die from 4.are dying out,考点,11.for the moment,暂时,目前,【,典型例句,】,1.I dont want to discuss this for the moment.,我暂时不想讨论这个问题。,2.I have nothing to do for the moment.,我现在闲着。,3.For the moment they are living in a flat in the city.,他们目前住在城里的一套公寓里。,4.You are still safe for the moment.,你暂时是安全的。,【,用法提示,】,1.for the moment,在句中作时间状语，可位于句首、句中、句末，以句中居多。,2.,拓展短语：,（,1,）,for a moment,一会儿,;in a moment,过一会儿，立刻，马上,;at any moment,随时；,at the moment,此刻，现在；,at the last moment,在最后关头,（,2,）,the moment,（,that,）接从句“一,就,”,如：,I returned the book the moment I finished reading it.,我一读完就把书还了。,英语中,“,一,就,”,的表达法：,on /upon+doing.,On arriving,（,his arrival,）,in the USA,he set out to start a company.,他一到美国就着手创办公司。,immediately /directly /instantly+,从句,Immediately he returned from the USA,he set out to write the book.,他从美国一回来就着手写书,.,the instant/minute /second /moment+,（,that,）从句,The instant he arrived at the airport,he phoned his family.,他一 到机场就给家里打电话。,hardly.when /no sooner.than.,如：,Hardly had he got the money when he set out to start a company.,他一筹到资金就着手创办公司。,【,及时训练,】,用,for the moment,，,for a moment,，,in a moment,，,at any moment,，,the moment,填空。,1.You can turn to him for help _.,2.She was silent _ and then began to speak.,3.Can you wait a minute?I am busy _.,4.The boy cried _ he saw his mother.,5.Be patient!We can solve the problem _.,Key:1.at any moment 2.for a moment 3.for the moment,4.the moment 5.in a moment,考点,12.“I wish people would find out the,facts,”she,says,“and not act as if I were a bad and dangerous person.”,“,我希望人们了解实情，”她说，“不要把我当作坏人或危险的人。”,【,用法提示,】,wish,后接从句，用虚拟语气表示不能实现的愿望，具体如下：,（,1,）表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去式，,be,动词用,were,；,（,2,）表示过去未曾实现的愿望，从句谓语用,had done,；,（,3,）表示未来不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去时或,could/might+do,。,【,典型例句,】,1.I wish it were spring all the year round.,要是一年全是春天就好了。,2.I wish I hadnt eaten so much.,我倒希望自己没有吃那么多。,3.How I wish I could be a millionaire some day!,要是有一 天我能成为一个百万富翁就好了！,4.How I wish every family had a large home with a beautiful garden.,我希望每个家庭拥有一幢带花园的大房子。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.I wish _(,没有战争和污染,)in the world.,2.He wished _(,他没有讲那样的话,).,Key:,1.that there were no war or pollution,2.he hadnt said that,