高二英语unit19 language points课件1 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,have mercy on,sb,怜悯,宽恕某人,a,show/give mercy to,sb,She begged me to,have mercy on,her.,He,showed little mercy to,the,a,prisoners.,他对这个小偷一点不怜悯,恨恨地打他,.,He,showed no mercy to,the thief and beat him hard.,It is useless/no use/a waste of time/no good/fun+doing,sth,Its no use crying over spilt milk.,(,谚,),牛奶洒了,哭也无益,(,覆水难收,悔恨无益,),It is a waste of time behaving like that.,想说服他戒烟只是白费力气,.,Its useless trying to persuade him to give up smoking.,might/may as well,还是,的好,;,不妨,/,不如做某事,We,might as well,have a try and see if it can be done.,既然你已得到这个机会,你还是充分利用它为好,.,Now that youve got the chance,you,might as well,make full use of it.,ten times,the money(,倍数,+,名词,),a,倍数表示法,:,A is,倍数,the,size(height,length,a,width)of B A is,倍数,as big(high,long,a,wide)as B A is,倍数,+,比较级,+than B,a,The,new building is,four times the size of,the old one.The new building is,four times as big as,the old one.The new building is,three times,larger than,the old one.The size of the new building is,four times that of the old one,.,You cant imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times_.,A.in,weight,B.by,weight,C.of,weight D.their weight,倍数,+,名词,(,可接,the,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,),a,three times the usual price,a,He is,double her age,.,A,The packet is,twice the weight of,a,that one.,hope for,sth,希望,期待,How I,hope for,a laptop!We havent heard from him for weeks but were still,hoping for,a letter.,when,在这里相当于,if,意为,“,既然,”,How can I help them,when,they wont listen to me?,他们把所有空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢,?,How can they learn anything,when,they spend all their spare time watching,Tv,?,desire,n./v,渴望得到，渴望,desire,sth,./desire to do/desire,sb,.to do/have desire for,sth,.,We all desire happiness and health.,I desire to see you.,What do you desire me to do?,vi.,需要，要求,desire doing=desire to be done,All the rooms desire cleaning.,=All the rooms desire to be cleaned.,envy,羡慕；妒嫉,envy,sb,sth,envy,作名词时接,of,sb,of/at,sth,1)I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather.2)The boys new electronic toy train was,the envy of his friends,.3),他遮掩,(conceal),不住对我成就的忌妒,.,He couldnt conceal his envy at my success.,seat oneself/be seated,就坐,a,take ones seat,在某人座位上坐下,a,take/have a seat,请坐下,He then asked me to,be seated,a,(,sit down),.She,seated herself,on the sofa.I saw several people_,a,on the bench at the back of the,a,classroom.,seated/sitting,On the,benches_many,little children.,A,A.sat,B.were seated,C.seated,D.were,sitting,When he entered the room,he found,Robert_at,the,desk,_to,the radio.A.,seated;to,listen,B.sat;listening,C.seated;listening,D.sitting;to,listen,介词短语提前的全部倒装结构中,谓语动词无进行式或被动式,.,accuse,sb,of,sth,控告,指控某人做某事,The police accused him of murder/stealing/robbing a bank.,consequence,结果,后果,影响,As a consequence of,being in hospital,Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.,bargain,n.,契约,合同,;,成交商品,便宜货,A bargains a bargain.,A,达成的协议决不可撕毁。,This jacket is,a real bargain,at such a low price.,bargain,vi,(bargain with,sb,for,sth,),If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.,Translation work,佳句赏析,慈悲带来益处。慈悲就像天上的甘露,从天空降到大地,。,这是双层的赐福,:,赐福于施惠者,也赐福于受惠者。这是至高无上的美德,。,Mercy brings good.Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.It is twice blessed:It blesses those who give it,and those who receive it.Its the highest of the highest.,tear up,撕成碎片,;,撕毁,(,契约,);,拔起,tear(tore,torn),She,tore up,all the letters the man had sent her.,He accused the government of,tearing up,the agreement.,Ill pay him back,with all my heart,.,Figurative(,比喻的,)meaning:,a,I,am very sincere and grateful to pay you back all the money.,with all ones heart,:,真心实意,全心全意,Literal(,照字面的,)meaning:,I will pay you back by giving my own heart/life.,pay back,报复,;,报答,偿还,;,偿付,1)Ill certainly pay you back for,a,what you did to me!,A,你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的,!,2)How can I pay you back for all,a,your kindness?3)Have you,paid(me)back the,a,money,you owe me yet?,Paul had to borrow the from a money-lender.He agreed to_5 a month-for twenty years.,A.pay,for B.pay back,C.pay,up D.pay off,pay back,偿还,;,偿付,pay up=pay off,还清,(,债务,),declare,(,于正式场合宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤指重大事件,多用于官方场合,),declare war/peace They will declare the results of the relay race very soon.,announce,首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,含,“,预告,”,之意,.,It has been announced that,Mr,Albert and Miss Betty will be married next week.,The president _an emergency,(,紧急状态,)when the war came.,A.announced,B.declared,Language points of Part 2,情态动词,shall,用于第二,三人称时,表示允诺,警告,命令,决心,强制等,.,You shall,have a nice present for your birthday.,(,允诺,),When he comes in,nobody shall,say a word.,(,命令,),Nothing shall,stop us from carrying out this plan.,(,决心,),You shall,be sorry for what you have done,I tell you.,(,警告,),-Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.-,You_have,my computer if you dont take care of it.,A,(NMET 2004,湖南,),A.shant,B.might,not,C.neednt,D.shouldnt,shant,在这里表示警告,.,at the mercy of,任由,摆布,/,支配,They were lost at sea,at the mercy of,the winds and the waves.,我可不愿意受这样残忍的人的摆布,.,I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.,go down on ones knees,屈膝,跪下,a,go down on one knee,单膝跪地,They will never,go down on their,knees,before the oppressors.(,压迫者,).,儿子跪下,祈求父亲的宽恕,.,The son went down on his knees,begging his father for mercy.,worth;worthy,worth,只能作表语,“,值,的,有,的价值”,后接表价值,钱数的名词,.,A,be worth doing,值得一做,工,(,可用主动形式表被动意义）,The used car,is,still,worth,2000.The book,is well worth reading,.It,isnt worth waiting,for him.,worthy,可作定语和表语,表示 “有价值的,可尊敬的,配得上的,”,a,worthy of+,名词,/being done,a,worthy to do,(,主动,),a,worthy to be done(,被动,),1)a worthy life,有价值的生活,a man,worthy of praise(to be praised),2)He said he,was not worthy to,a,accept such,honour,.,译,:,广州值得去看一看,.,My evening dress_ 400,yuan,.,A.is,cost B.,costed,C.is,worthy D.is worth,Guangzhou,is worthy to be visited,.,A,Guangzhou,is worthy of being visited,.,Guangzhou,is worth visiting,.,The question is not_.A.worth to consider B.worth to be considered C.worthy to consider D.worthy to be considered,Anything worth_ is worthy,a,of_well,.,A.doing,;doing,B.doing,;being done,C.to,be done;to be done,D.to,be done;being done,upon his death,upon,相当于,on,表示,“,在,后立即,aa,在某场合之后,”,Upon my arrival home,I found there was something strange.,我一到家就发现不对劲,.,On hearing,the news,he burst out crying.,