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Units 10,12,必修,4,晨练时刻,句型品味,1.Qian,Xuesen,Chinas,leading pioneer in nuclear and space,science,was,born in,Hangzhou,in 1911.,2.Born in,Hangzhou,in 1911,Qian,Xuesen,is Chinas leading pioneer in nuclear and space science.,3.My English teacher is a beautiful lady with two big eyes and long hair.,晨练时刻,句型品味,4.I have been working in this field for about 3,years,which,makes me rich in experience.,5.Having graduated from the department of English of Beijing,University,she,went on to study further and received a doctors degree.,晨练时刻,句型品味,6.Yuan,Longping,makes great contributions to Chinas and even the worlds grain supply.,晨练时刻,典例朗读,假设你是李华，现在一所高中读书。最近想在某中学生交友网站上寻找一位英国网友，一方面了解外国文化习俗，另一方面想通过网上聊天提高自己的英语学习成绩。请你写一篇,120,词左右的英语短文，表达自己的愿望。注意以下要点：,晨练时刻,典例朗读,1,自己的姓名,(,李华,),、年龄及所在省份。,2,个人业余爱好、特长与突出成绩。,3,简单描述欲寻网友的条件，并告知自己的,QQ,号：,1234567,。,_,_,_,_,晨练时刻,典例朗读,One possible version:,Im Li Hua,a 16yearold high school student in Shandong Province in China.I like watching football matches and collecting stamps in my spare time.Being good at maths,I am often praised by my teacher and last year I won the first prize in the International Maths Olympics.But Im not good at English,so I want to make friends with British students who can help me improve my English by chatting online.,晨练时刻,典例朗读,On the other hand,I want to learn more about foreign customs and culture.,If you are of the same age with me or you can offer me some advice on English learning,please send me your Email address or QQ number.My QQ number is 1234567.,Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.,Unit 10,Money,金钱,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,vt,.,挣得，赚得,n,赚得的钱,2,vt,.,确定，决定,n,决心,adj,.,坚决的，果断的,adv,.,决断地,3,vt,.,关于，关系到,prep,.,关于,4,adj,.,知道的，意识到的,n,察觉，自觉,earn,earnings,determine,determination,determined,determinedly,concern,concerning,aware,awareness,考纲知识预览,5,n,重要性，价值；,vt,.,评价，重视,adj,.,有价值的，值钱的,adj,.,无价值的，不重要的,adj,.,无法估价的，无价的,6,adj,.,很感兴趣的，热情的,v,对,极为喜爱或极热心,7,vt,.,打搅，使烦恼,adj,.,恼怒的，气恼的,adj,.,使恼怒的，使生气的,n,恼怒，使恼怒的事,value,valuable,valueless,invaluable,enthusiastic,enthuse,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,考纲知识预览,8,vi,.,吸引，呼吁,adj,.,动人的，媚人的,9,vt,.,包含，含有,n,容器，集装箱,n,控制，抑制,10,vt,.,使困惑,adj,.,困惑不解的,adj,.,令人困惑不解的,n,使人迷惑的人或物,11,vi,.,取得进展，改进,adj,.,预先的,adj,.,高级的，先进的,12,adj,.,实际的，实践的,n,实践，练习,vt,.,实践，操练,adj,.,老练的，有经验的,appeal,appealing,contain,container,containment,puzzle,puzzled,puzzling,puzzlement,advance,advanced,practical,practice,practised,practise,考纲知识预览,13,v,讨价还价,n,交易，便宜货,n,商谈，商讨,14,n,议论；解释；批评,v,评论，评价，表达意见,15,n,&,v,平衡；使,(,在某物上,),保持平衡,adj,.,平稳的，安定的,16,v,移开，拿开,n,移动；调动,17,v,代替，取代,n,替换，更换,bargain,bargain,bargaining,comment,comment,balance,balanced,remove,removal,replace,replacement,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1,推迟,2,失业,3,赠送给，泄露,(,秘密,),4,退出，退学,5,谋生,put off,out of work,give away,drop out,make/earn a living,考纲知识预览,6,决心做某事,7,对,关心，挂念,8,不理睬，拒绝,9,厌倦了,10,吸引,11,确切地说,be determined to do,be concerned about,turn ones back on,be tired of.,appeal to.,to be exact,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1,Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money,they will not have any worries.,查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会再有任何烦恼。,2,，,it is time for you to think again.,如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。,so that,If so,考纲知识预览,3,In fact,，,you who have,stopping Yellow River erosion.,事实上，是你在阻止黄河被侵蚀的过程中起到最重要的作用。,it is,the,most important role to play in,考纲知识预览,4,Usually,，,a currency,one country only so,find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.,一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此找到一种印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。,5,It is,a credit card!,它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。,is associated,with,it is easier to,no bigger than,名师一线讲坛,1.exist,vi,.,存在；生存；维持生活,existent,adj,.,存在的，现存的,existence,n,存在，生存,单词点击,点对点,名师一线讲坛,There exists/existed.,某地有,，存在,exist in,存在于,之中,exist on,靠,为生,exist by,靠,生存,come into existence,开始存在；成立,bring into existence,使发生，产生,名师一线讲坛,There always,exists,a force of attraction between two bodies.,两物体间总是存在着吸引力。,They,exist on,very little food.,他们靠极少的食物来生存。,When did the world,come into existence?,世界是什么时候开始产生的？,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1,John doesnt believe in the_ of God.,A,life,B,exist,C,existence D,exhibition,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：约翰不相信上帝的存在。,名师一线讲坛,2.earn,vt,.,赚,(,钱,),；挣得；得到,(,名声、地位等,),；获得,earn ones living/bread,谋生，维持生计,earn money=make money,赚钱，挣钱,earn ones own living,自食其力,earn a salary,挣工资,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,earn,，,gain,，,win,(1)earn,指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。,(2)gain,指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得,，其宾语多为优势、经验等。,(3)win,指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。,名师一线讲坛,The country,gained,its independence ten years ago.,这个国家十年前赢得了独立。,(,牛津,P,716,),She,earned,a living as a parttime secretary.,她靠做兼职秘书为生。,(,牛津,P,536,),They are trying to,win,support for their proposals.(,牛津,P,2020,),他们在努力争取人们支持他们的建议。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2,The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced,，“,You_ a medal,！”,A,earn B,expect,C,deserve D,reserve,解析,：,选,A,。,earn“,赚得，赢得”，符合题意。,expect,期待；,deserve,应得；,reserve,储备，预订，均不符合题意。,名师一线讲坛,3.determine,vt,.&,vi,.,确定；决定；,(,使,),下定决心,determine,n,./,pron,.,决,(,确,),定某事,determine on/upon.,决定,determine to do sth.,决定做某事,(,表示动作，非延续性动词短语,),名师一线讲坛,be determined to do sth.,决心做某事,(,表示状态，可与,表示时间段的状语连用,),determine sb.to do sth.,使某人下决心做某事,determine that/be determined that.,决心,/,定做,Income determines ones standard of living.,名师一线讲坛,Income,determines,ones standard of living.,收入决定一个人的生活水平。,I have,determined on/upon,going to the countryside after graduation.,我已决定毕业后到农村去。,He firmly,determined to,rise in the world whatever it took.,名师一线讲坛,他下定决心无论如何要出人头地。,We,are determined to,catch up with them in a month.,我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。,The teachers encouraging words,determined him to,work hard.,老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3,He was_follow his parents advice,，,which made them very sad.,A,determined,B,determining to,C,determined not to,D,determining not to,解析,：,选,C,。,已知表示“决心做某事”的短语的用法，除了,C,项以外，其他三项的搭配均不正确。,名师一线讲坛,4.concern,vt,.,与,有关；涉及；对,有影响,concern oneself with/in/about sth.,关注、涉及、参与某事,concerned,adj,.,担心的,(,可作前置定语,),；相关的,(,作后置定语,),be concerned about,关心，在意,be concerned in sth.,和某事有牵连,be concerned with,牵涉到，与,有关,as/so far as.be concerned,关于，至于，就,而言，在,看来,be concerned to do sth.,认为做某事重要,as concerns,关于,名师一线讲坛,This article,concerns,a man who was wrongly imprisoned.,这篇文章写的是一个被误抓入狱的人。,(,朗文,P,302,),This story,is concerned with,a Russian family in the 19th century.,这个故事讲述的是,19,世纪一个俄国家庭的事情。,(,朗文,P,302,),名师一线讲坛,The report expressed serious,concern about,the doctors competence.,报告表达了对该医生能力的严重忧虑。,(,朗文,P,302),We,are concerned to,sort this out as quickly as possible.,我们关心的是尽快把这件事处理掉。,(,朗文,P,381,),As far as Im concerned,the whole idea is crazy.,在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。,(,朗文,P,381,),名师一线讲坛,【,注意,】,(1),平时练习中要特别注意,concerning,是介词，而,concerned,是形容词，“担心的，相关的”。,(2)concentrate(,专注，专心,),和,concern(,关心，和,有关系,),虽然在“外形上”有点相似，但各自有其特殊的用法和搭配词。,concentrate on sth.,表示专注在某件事物上，为主动形式。但,be concerned about sth.,表示关心,/,担忧某事，注意为被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4,The meeting was concerned_reforms and everyone present was concerned_their own interests.,A,with,；,for B,with,；,with,C,for,；,about D,about,；,with,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,从前一个分句来看，其语意应为“会议与改革有关”。后一分句则表示“与会的每一个人都关心着他们自己的利益”。表示“与,有关系”时，与,concern,搭配的介词为,with,，若表示“关心，担忧”，则用介词,about,或,for,。再如：,He was concerned with/in the crime.,他与这起案件有牵连。,名师一线讲坛,5.aware,adj,.,知道的，意识到的,(,通常作表语,),be/become aware of sth.,意识到某事,be/become aware that.,意识到,as far as Im aware,据我所知,make sb.aware of/that.,让某人知道,名师一线讲坛,I dont think people,are really aware of,just how much it costs.,我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。,Everyone present at the meeting should,be made aware of,the risks involved.,该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。,名师一线讲坛,She suddenly,became aware of,people looking at her.,突然注意到人们在看她。,As far as I am aware,，,nobody has done anything about it.,据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5,We are well_of the gravity of the situation.,A,known B,aware,C,afraid D,heard,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：我们非常明白那种情况下的重力。,be aware of,了解，意识到。,be afraid of,担心，害怕。,名师一线讲坛,6.bargain,v,&,n,交易，便宜货，讨价还价,make a bargain with sb.,与某人达成协议,bargain with sb.about sth.,与某人协商某事,strike a bargain with sb.,与某人成交,Its a bargain.,这可是便宜货。,a bargain price,（,=a low price,）廉价,名师一线讲坛,He,made a bargain,with his wife,，“,You do the shopping and I will cook.”,他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我烧饭。”,We,bargained with,her,about,the price.,我们跟她议价。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6,翻译句子,(1),她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。,_,_,答案：,She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.,名师一线讲坛,(2),这件夹克衫这么便宜，真划得来。,_,_,答案：,This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.,(3),你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。,_,_,答案：,If you bargain with them,，,they might reduce the price.,名师一线讲坛,7.annoy,vt,.,使,不悦；惹恼,(1)be annoyed with sb.,对某人生气,be annoyed at/about sth.,因某事生气,be annoyed by.,被,惹恼,(2)annoyance,n,恼怒，烦恼,annoying,adj,.,恼人的，烦人的,annoyed,adj,.,感到恼火的，觉得生气的,名师一线讲坛,I,was,really,annoyed with,him at that time.,那时，我是真的生他的气了。,Everyone,is annoyed by,the amount of traffic in the city.,大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。,Im,annoyed,that he didnt show up when he said he would come.,他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,annoy,，,bother,，,disturb,，,trouble,(1)annoy,强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。,(2)bother,指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。,(3)disturb,较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。,名师一线讲坛,(4)trouble,指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。,I dont want to,trouble,the doctor with such a small problem.,我不想由于这个小毛病麻烦医生。,(,牛津,P,1893,),It,bothers,me to think of her alone in that big house.(,牛津,P,183,),想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。,If you get up early,，,try not to,disturb,others.,如果你起得早，尽量别影响别人。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7,An_thing_me all day.,A,annoyed,；,annoyed,B,annoying,；,annoying,C,annoyed,；,annoying,D,annoying,；,annoyed,解析,：,选,D,。,第一空修饰名词，表事物的特性，应用,annoying,；第二空表示人的心理感受，应用,annoyed,。,名师一线讲坛,ment,n,&,v,(,对某人或某物的,),意见，评论，批评；议论；表达意见,make a comment on/upon/about.,就,做出评论,make no comment on/upon/about,就,没做评论；保持缄默,no comment,无可奉告,ask for comment,征求意见,without comment,不必多说,comment on/upon sth.,评论某事，谈论某事，对,提意见,名师一线讲坛,The police chief,made no comment about,the bomb attack.,警察总长对炸弹袭击事件保持缄默。,(,朗文,P,364,),People were always,commenting on,my sisters looks.,人们总是对我妹妹的容貌品头论足。,(,朗文,P,364,),Some critics have,commented,that the film is unnecessarily violent.,一些评论家批评这部电影充斥着不必要的暴力。,(,朗文,P,364,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,8,Have you got any_to make on the recent developments?,A,impressions B,comments,C,reaction D,opinion,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,根据后面的动词,make,和介词,on,可知，答案应选,B,，构成固定搭配,make comments on sth.,。句意：你对最近的发展有什么评价吗？,impression,印象，常构成词组,leave an impression of,；,reaction,反应，常与其搭配的介词是,to,；,opinion,观点，也可以表示评价，但是常构成的词组是,have an opinion of sth./sb.,。,名师一线讲坛,9,The media at home and abroad have_on the Incident of Sanlu Milk.,A,suggested B,judged,C,commented D,reported,解析,：,选,C,。,suggest,建议；,judge,判断，审判；,comment,评论；,report,报道。根据句意可知，,C,、,D,两项都可以，但是,report,后面不能跟介词,on,，而,comment,后面可以接介词,on,，所以选,C,。,名师一线讲坛,9.contain,vt,.,包含；容纳；抑制,contain,，,include,(1)contain,意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(2)include,意为“包含；连,在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用,including,被包括部分，被包括部分,included,。,名师一线讲坛,Many people like tennis,，,including,me/me,included.,许多人喜欢网球，也包括我,/,我也在内。,Her statement,contained,one or two inaccuracies.,她的陈述有一两处不准确。,(,牛津,P,359),The album,contains,ten maps,，,including,two maps of China.,这地图册共十幅地图，包括两幅中国地图。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10,By figuring out the secret message_in each item,，,the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.,A,contained B,included,C,found D,written,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：通过理解每个物品中所包含的秘密信息，这个收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感。此句中要用,contained,作后置定语，表示每一件物品中所包含的信息。,名师一线讲坛,10.appeal,vi,.,迎合，有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；诉诸；求助,appeal(to sb.)for sth.,恳请,(,某人,),提供,appeal to sb.to do sth.,恳请,/,呼吁某人做某事,appeal to sb.,吸引某人,an appeal for.,对,的呼吁,名师一线讲坛,【,注意,】,(1)appeal,无论是作动词还是作名词都常与,to,连用。,(2)appeal to,作“吸引”讲，此处,to,为介词。,(3)appeal,是新课标重点词汇，其用法经常被考查，有时也考查和其他词组的辨析，如,adapt to,，,attach to,，,refer to,等。,The police are,appealing to,the public for information about the crime.,警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。,(,朗文,P,71,),名师一线讲坛,She,appealed to,the kidnappers to release her son.,她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。,(,朗文,P,72,),The magazine is intended to,appeal to,working women in their 20s and 30s.,这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。,(,朗文,P,27,),The United Nations,appeal for,a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.,双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。,(,朗文,P,71,),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,11,“,Would you really help,？”,he said with an _ look.,A,appealed B,appealing,C,worrying D,angry,解析,：,选,B,。,根据直接引语中,Would you.,的表达语气，可以看出问话人用的是一种非常礼貌的请求语气，因此可以排除,D,项。此处表达的应是“一种恳求的表情”的含义。,名师一线讲坛,11.balance,vt,.&,vi,.&,n,平衡,balanced adj.,平稳的，安定的，和谐的,in the balance,悬而未决,the balance of forces,力量对比,balance sth.on sth.,使（在某物上）保持平衡,名师一线讲坛,out of balance,失去平衡,keep ones balance,保持平衡，保持镇静,lose ones balance,失去平衡，失去镇静,throw sb.off the balance,使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱,balance the good and evil of things,权衡事物的好坏两方面,名师一线讲坛,We must,balance the good and evil of things.,我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。,The acrobat,balanced,himself,on,the high rope.,杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。,It is difficult to,keep ones balance,on an icy pavement.,人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。,How long can you,balance on,one foot?,你能单脚站立多久？,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12,John lost his _ and fell from the ladder.,A,body B,weight,C,balance D,spirit,解析,：,选,C,。,根据题干中的“,fell from the ladder”,可以看出“,John,失去了平衡”。,名师一线讲坛,12.remove,vt,.,移开，挪走,(1)remove C from A,(take.away),把某物从某处移开,remove sb.from A,(A,为地点或职务,),开除，免除,(dismiss),remove C from A,(get rid of),使消失，排除,(2)removal,n,去除；消除；解职；搬迁,名师一线讲坛,removal of sb./sth.,移动；调动；去除；解职,Three children,were removed from,the school for bad behaviour.,三个孩子因行为恶劣被学校开除。,The news,removed,any doubts about the companys future.,这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。,The election,removed,the government,from,power.,这次选举使政府倒台。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,13,Would you like to give me a piece of advice on how to _ ink from my clothes?,A,remove,B,move,C,get D,bring,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：你能给我一条建议去掉我衣服上的墨汁吗？,remove,相当于,get rid of,，意思是“除去，去掉”。,名师一线讲坛,13.advance,v,&,n,进展，前进，预先,advanced adj.,先进的，高级的,advance on/upon/towards.,向,推进,/,挺进,advance(sb.)to.,提升,(,某人,),为,make advances(in)(,在,方面,),进步，进展,in advance,预先，提前,advanced technology,先进技术,名师一线讲坛,A month has gone by,，,but the work has not,advanced.,一个月过去了，可是工作却还没有进展。,The date of the meeting was,advanced,by four days.,会议提前四天召开。,The rent must be paid,in advance.,租金须预付。,Ancient Greece was an,advanced,civilization.,古希腊是个先进的文明国家。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,14,(2010,年厦门一中月考,)He has many qualities,，,but his best quality is his kindness which _ to everyone.,A,advances B,pries,C,appeals D,flourishes,解析,：,选,C,。,advance,前进；,pry,探查；,flourish,成功。,appeal to,意为“吸引”，符合句意。句意：他有许多优良品质，其中最突出的是他的仁慈，这一点每个人都喜欢。,名师一线讲坛,14.replace,vt,.,代替；取代；把,放回原处,replace(=take the place of)sb./sth.,取代某人,/,某物,replace sth.with/by sth.,用,替换,in place of=in ones place,代替,take ones place=take the place of,代替,名师一线讲坛,Replace,the book on the shelf.,把书放回书架上。,I,replaced,the old tyres,with,new ones.,我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。,Can anything,replace,a mothers love and care?,有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,15,Robots are _ people on assembly lines.,A,replacement B,replacing,C,placing D,replaced,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,句中已经出现系动词,are,，选项位置如果是动词应该用动词,ing,或,ed,形式，体现进行时态或被动语态。从语义上看，本句含义是“机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人”，,replace“,取代，替换，代替，把,放回原处”。,replacement,是名词，意思是“归还，复位，交换，代替者”；,place,意为“放置，寄予，任命”。,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,How much,practical,experience do you have of working with computers?,你有多少操作电脑的实践经验？,(,朗文,P,1532,),Be,practical,！,We cant afford the car and the vacation.,名师一线讲坛,实际点吧！我们没有足够的钱既去买汽车又去度假。,(,朗文,P,1532,),Dont ask me to speak English,！,Im out of practice.,可别让我讲英语！我已经生疏了。,He
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