高考英语总复习Unit10Money必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修4,1/41,Unit 10,Money,2/41,-,3,-,主题语境,:,谈论购物,3/41,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.exist,vi.,存在,生存,维持生活,高考佳句,Jet airplanes and big trucks,yet.,喷气式飞机和大卡车(当初)还不存在。(,北京卷,完形填空,),(1)there,exists/existed.,某地有,/,存在,exist,on,靠为生,(2)existence,n,.,存在,existent,adj,.,存在,现存,come,into,existence,开始存在,;,成立,bring.into,existence,使发生,产生,didn,t exist,4/41,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,exist,或其短语恰当形式填空,It is impossible to prove the,of God.,要证实上帝存在是不可能。,Could you tell us when the custom,?,你能告诉我们这个风俗是什么时候开始存在吗?,An organization was,to deal with the matter.,成立了一个组织来处理这件事。,existence,came into existence,brought into existence,5/41,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.defeat,vt.,战胜,击败,高考佳句,Only five years after Steve Jobs,death,smart-phones,conventional PCs in sales.,史蒂夫,乔布斯死后仅五年,智能手机在销售中就击败了传统个人电脑。(,江苏卷,29),defeat,sb,打败某人,suffer,a,defeat,战败,;,遭受挫败,bring,defeat,upon,oneself,招致失败,defeated,6/41,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)defeat,既能够表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也能够表示在战争中打败敌人,;,(2)beat,主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有,“,拍打,心跳,”,等意,;,(3)win,则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等词汇做宾语。,7/41,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,defeat,恰当形式填空,Damaged but not,he was still ahead of me.,他受了伤,但没有被命运打败,他依旧比我优异。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help,an enemy.,它们对聚居地共同利益爱就是这么,以至于兵蚁和工蚁都将牺牲它们生命来帮助打败一个敌人。(,安徽卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),defeated,(to)defeat,8/41,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),用,beat,win,或,defeat,恰当形式填空,In 1931,Addams became the first American woman,the Nobel Peace Prize.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),In yesterday,s games,Switzerland,the United States two-one.,to win,beat/defeated,9/41,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.earn,vt.,挣得,赚得,赢得,(,声誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等,),高考佳句,Instead,she is,6,500 a day as a model in New York.,作为一名模特,她反而在纽约天天赚6,500英镑。(,全国,卷,语法填空,),(1)earn,a,living,谋生,度日,earn,money,挣钱,earn,respect,赢得尊重,earn,a,reputation/fame,as.,赢得名声,earn,profit,赢得利润,earn,sb,sth,给某人赢得某物,(2)earnings,n.,所赚钱,;,收入,earning,10/41,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,earn,或其短语恰当形式填空,Sarah was told that she could be Britain,s new supermodel,a million dollars in the next year.,萨拉被通知,她可能是英国新超级模特,明年赚取一百万美元。(,全国,卷,语法填空,),We had,our allowance(,零用钱)by doing chores around the house.,我们不得不在家里干家务来赚零用钱。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),For many years,the majority of Irish people,as farmers.,很多年来,大多数爱尔兰人当农民来谋生。(,安徽卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),earning,to earn,earned their living,11/41,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.determine,vt.,决心,决意,确定,决定,高考佳句,She,to carry,on with her education.,她决定继续她教育。(,全国高考,卷,语法填空,),(1)determine,sb,against,sth,使某人决定不做某事,determine,+,从句,决定,determine,to,do,sth,决定做,be,determined,to,do,sth,下决心做,be,determined,that.,下决心,determine,on,决定某事,决心,对某事下定决心,(2)determination,n,.,决心,确定,决定,is determined,12/41,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,determine,适当形式填空,where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.,确定我们与周围环境关系依然是我们生存一项基本技能。(,江苏卷,32),When considering a merger(,吞并),for example,they have traditionally used size,when to step in.,比如,在考虑吞并时,他们传统上一直用大小来决定什么时候进入。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),Determining,to determine,13/41,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Fred was determined to study Chinese culture,so he went to study in China.,满分表示,Chinese culture,Fred went to study in China.,Determined to study,14/41,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.aware,adj.,知道,意识到,明白,高考佳句,She hoped to spread her message of hope and,.,她希望把她愿望和意识传输开来。(,北京卷,完形填空,),(1)(be)aware,of,意识到,be,aware,that.,意识到,make,sb,aware,of,使某人知道某事,as,far,as,I,m,aware,据我所知,(2)unaware,adj,.,没有意识到,awareness,n,.,意识,raise,one,s,awareness,about/of,提升某人意识,awareness,15/41,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,aware,适当形式填空,People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite,of what is going on around them.(,湖南卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),Her popular 1962 book,Silent,Spring,raised,of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world,s lakes and oceans.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),unaware,awareness,16/41,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),单句语法填空,Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware,the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),For this courier job,you,re consciously aware,in that box you,ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody,s life.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),of,that,17/41,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.ashamed,adj.,羞耻,;,惭愧,高考佳句,I was,myself.,我对自己感到惭愧。(,浙江卷,完形填空,),四维热练,完成句子,I am ashamed,(admit)that I,ve never read any of his books.,我很惭愧地认可我从未读过他书。,Having a baby in her unmarried state,the family in China.,她未婚便有了孩子使她在中国家人蒙羞。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),I,to put you to all this trouble.,我为给你带来这么麻烦而惭愧。,ashamed of,to admit,would have brought shame on,feel ashamed for having,18/41,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.annoy,vt.,使不悦,使烦恼,打搅,高考佳句,It is without doubt,of all.,这无疑是全部事情当中最令人烦恼。(,天津卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)annoy,sb,使某人烦恼,使某人不悦,be,annoyed,with,对某人生气,对某人厌烦,be,annoyed,that.,烦恼,be,annoyed,by,被惹恼,be,annoyed,at/about,sth,因某事而生气,(2)annoyance,n,.,恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼事,annoying,adj,.,使人生气或烦恼,annoyed,adj,.,感到烦恼,the most annoying,19/41,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,annoy,恰当形式填空,Do you find yourself getting impatient or,with people over unimportant things?(,上海卷,语法和词汇,),That can be,that,s why some people feel sick.(,湖北卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or,.(,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),(,2,),写作升级,But her cold voice really annoyed me.(,全国,卷,完形填空,),满分表示,But,me was her cold voice.,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,what really annoyed,20/41,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.appeal,vi.,吸引,引发兴趣,;,呼吁,哀求,高考佳句,.suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there,him.,提议Gabriel进入音乐贮备室,看看那儿乐器中是否有吸引他。(,四川卷,完形填空,),(1)appeal,to,sb,吸引某人,呼吁某人,appeal,for,sth,呼吁提供某物,appeal,to,sb,for,sth,向某人呼吁提供某物,(make,an),appeal,to,sb,for,sth/to,do,sth,呼吁某人,(,做,),某事,(2)appealing,adj,.,有吸引力,哀求,appealed to,21/41,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or,our emotions than for straight facts.,与直接事实相比,我们对那些激发我们感官或吸引我们情感事物通常有更加好记忆。(,浙江卷,11),They,re,clothes and blankets to send to the disastrous region.,他们呼吁提供衣服和毯子,以送到灾区。,(,2,),写作升级,Besides,businesses seek to attract customers,senses.,满分表示,Besides,businesses seek,customers,senses.(,重庆卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),appeal to,appealing for,to appeal to,22/41,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.give,away,颁发,(,奖品,);,捐赠,赠予,;,放弃,(,机会等,),泄露,(,秘密等,),高考佳句,Body language can,a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.,肢体语言能够透露许多你心情信息,所以双臂交叉站着可能释放你很有防范信号。(,浙江卷,7),give,up,放弃,give,off,放出,(,气味、热、光,),give,in,屈服,投降,;,提交,(+to,sb),give,out,散发,;,分发,分配,;,发表,;,精疲力竭,用尽,give,way,to,撤退,;,让步,让路,;,让优先,give,back,偿还,;,恢复,;,反射,(,光、声音等,),give away,23/41,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,单句语法填空,Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give,VOCs when being attacked.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away,the people there.,On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give,her seat on a bus to a white passenger.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),out,to,up,24/41,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.drop,out,(,of,sth,),退出,退学,高考佳句,After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have,if he hadn,t been helped by others.,放学后,我从老师那儿了解到我同桌假如没有得到他人帮助,就有可能退学了。,drop,behind/back,落后,后退,落在后面,drop,by/in/round=drop,in,on,sb=drop,into,sth,顺便访问,drop,off,(,数量、兴趣等,),下降,;,小睡,;,打盹儿,;(,让人,),下车,drop,sb,a,line,给某人写信,drop,in,at,a,place,顺便参观某地,drop,in,on,非正式访问,;,顺便来访,dropped out of school,25/41,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,When Peter saw that he hadn,t a chance to win,he,the race.,彼得看出他没有获胜机会时,就退出了比赛。,After that,feeling the need to explore further,I decided,on one of ASL club,s meetings.,今后,我感到需要深入了解,我决定去参加ASL俱乐部会议。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),dropped out of,to drop in,26/41,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.go,through,经历,遭受,;,仔细检验,;,用完,;(,法律、协议等正式,),经过,;,浏览,高考佳句,The Transition is now,crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.,过渡期现在正在经过碰撞测试,以确保它符合联邦安全标准。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),go,through,with,完成,/,做完艰难,(,令人不快,),事,go,against,违反,;,违反,(,意愿等,),go,about,继续做,四处走动,流传,going through,27/41,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),说出下面各句中,go,through,意义,I,m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(,化疗),even though I,m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.(,江苏卷,完形填空,),As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War,had a different experience.(,湖南卷,22),(,2,),单句语法填空,I,d be very grateful if you could take some time to go,them and make necessary changes.,经历,遭受,浏览,through,28/41,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.to,be,exact,确切地说,准确地说,高考佳句,Then one dayJanuary 1,my husband,s doctor uttered an unthinkable word:leukemia(,白血病).,以后有一天,确切地说是年1月1日,我丈夫医生说出了一个令人难以置信词:白血病。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),to,be,exact=exactly,speaking,确切地说,准确地说,to,be,honest=honestly,speaking,老实说,to,be,frank=frankly,speaking,坦白地说,to,be,brief=briefly,speaking,简短地说,to be exact,29/41,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,There are over 2,000 students in our school;,there are 2,018.,我们学校有多名学生,确切地说是名。,(,2,),写作升级,To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),满分表示,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.,to be exact,Exactly speaking,30/41,-,31,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.There,are,certainly,no,signs,that,Charles,was,a,rich,man,!(,Page,8,),当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人,!,that,引导同位语从句句型,(1),句中,that,用以引导一个同位语从句,解释前面名词,signs,详细内容。,(2),在,news,information,fact,word,(,消息,),idea,advice,promise,chance,possibility,belief,evidence,fact,truth,等名词后常可跟同位语从句,用以解释前面中心词内容。,(2)that,引导同位语从句时,that,在同位语从句中不充当任何成份,但,that,不可省略。,31/41,-,32,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,It is a logical consequence of the simple fact,the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.(,北京卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),This is usually interpreted as a sign,today,s parents are trying to manage their children,s lives.(,北京卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),that,that,32/41,-,33,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),单句改错,While the fear hung over my head,there were also signs which I was headed down the right path.(,天津卷,完形填空,),I have a feeling they will be successful in time.,whichthat,feeling,后加上that,33/41,-,34,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.No,Im,much,happier,now.,(,Page,8,),不,我现在高兴得多。,形容词比较级前修饰语,此处隐含现在比以前高兴很多意味,故用比较级,;,句中,much,修饰,happier,表示程度。在形容词、副词比较级前惯用,much,far,a,little,a,lot,even,rather,a,bit,slightly,等修饰,但不可用,quite,very,等修饰。,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,It,s much,(easy)to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.(,全国高考,卷,七选五,),Everyone in our society should help those in need,but it is,(important)to be sincere and earnest.,easier,more important,34/41,-,35,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),单句改错,Italy,which has a very weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,3,),完成句子,I began to understand what my dad really meant.,伴随我长大一些,我开始了解了父亲真正意思。(,广东卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),verymuch,As I got a little older,35/41,-,36,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Every,year,approximately,1.6,billion,tons,of,soil,flows,into,the,Yellow,River,Chinas,second,longest,river.,(,Page,12,),每年,大约有十六亿吨土壤注入中国第二大河流,黄河。,两种使用最高级句型,(1),表示在一定范围内,“,第几,”,用最高级表示。,(2),表示,“,最之一,”,概念惯用,“one,of,the+,最高级,+,复数名词,”,。,36/41,-,37,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,单句语法填空,The Central London Railway was one of,(success)of these new lines.(,全国,卷,语法填空,),As we all know,Mount Kenya is Africa,s second,(high)mountain.,So tell me one of your most interesting,(dream).,(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),the most successful,highest,dreams,37/41,-,38,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.If,so,it,is,time,for,you,to,think,again.,(,Page,12,),假如这么话,你需要再考虑一下了。,If.,省略句型,句中,if,so,意为,“,假如这么话,”,是一个省略句。由,if,组成省略句还常见以下几个,:,(1)if,not“,假如不话,”;,(2)if,ever“,假如曾有过话,”;,(3)if,necessary“,假如必要话,”;,(4)if,possible“,假如可能话,”,。,38/41,-,39,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,take another look at other methods you could try.,假如不行,再看看你能够尝试其它方法。(,全国,卷,语法填空,),come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.,假如这么话,请早点来参加在晚上七点半由一位成功音乐制作人 Jules Skye所作汇报。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),The island is seldom,visited by ships.,这个岛难得有船停靠。,If not,If so,if ever,39/41,-,40,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.Its,no,bigger,than,a,credit,card,!(,P14,),它就像一张信用卡那么大,!,“no+,比较级+than.”句型,(1)“no+,比较级,+than.”,表示,“,和一样不,”,相当于,“as+,该形容词反义词原级,+as.”;,(2),注意比较,:“not+,比较级,+than.”,表示,“,不比,”,。,40/41,-,41,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,Jane,s handwriting is,Mary,s.,简书法和玛丽书法一样好。,The park in their city is,.,他们城里公园不比我们城里公园大。,The children did,the chimps on the physical world tests.,关于物质世界测试,孩子们和黑猩猩一样做得不好。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),no worse than,not bigger than that in ours,no better than,41/41,