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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/53,基础知识自测,2/53,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,n.,照片,vt.,给,摄影,_,n.,摄影,_,n.,摄影师,photographer,photograph,photography,3/53,2._,vt.,帮助;帮助;援助,_,n.,帮助;帮助;援助,_,n.,助手;助理,assistant,assist,assistance,4/53,3._,n.,职业；专业,_,adj.,专业,n.,专业人员,4._,vt.,取得；取得；学到,_,n.,取得；取得；学到,acquisition,profession,professional,acquire,5/53,5._,vt.,通知；通知,_,n.,信息,6._,n.,技术,_,adj.,技术(上);技巧方面,technical,inform,information,technique,6/53,(B)灵活利用,1.This book demanded all your _(concentrate).,1.名词作宾语。,2.My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _(approve).,2.名词作宾语。,concentration,approval,7/53,3.We need enough _(profession)engineers to undertake the job.,3.形容词作定语。,4.His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _(guilt)about not telling the truth to the judge.,4.形容词作表语。,professional,guilty,8/53,5.The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _(employ)by the countrys government.,5.非谓语表被动意义。,employed,9/53,二、短语翻译,1._ 依靠;依赖,2._ 指责或控告,3._ 为了(做,),4._ 集中;全神贯注于,concentrate on,depend on,accuse.of,so as to(do sth.),10/53,5._,在,前面,6._,对,敏感,7._通知某人某事,8._独自；独立,on ones own,ahead of,have a nose for sth.,inform sb.of sth.,11/53,9._ 应该;认为必须,10._ 期望,11._ 有罪;因,负疚,be guilty of,be supposed to,look forward to,12/53,三、语篇填空,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 _ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 _(strong).His boss told him not to go out 3 _(cover)an event without a professional photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well prepared for the next question based on 4 _ the person said.,what,to cover,strongly,as,13/53,If the person 5 _(interview)agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him 6 _ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring,7 _(goal).He admitted that someone,8 _(try)to bribe him，but denied,9 _(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved that he was guilty.He was,10 _(anger)and tried to stop it,but failed.,angry,taking,had tried,goals,an,interviewed,14/53,1.as,表示“作为”某种身份。,2.strongly,修饰动词influenced用副词，表示“强烈地”影响。,3.to cover,因“采访报道一个事件”是出去目标，表目标用不定式。,4.what,引导宾语从句并在从句中作said宾语，用连接代词what。,5.interviewed,因a person与interview在逻辑上有被关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被采访”人。,15/53,6.an,表示“一个”例子。,7.goals,由score a goal(得一分)或score goals(得分)，可知用复数。,8.had tried,发生在admitted这个过去动作之前，即过去过去，故用过去完成时。,9.taking,由admit doing sth.(认可做了某事)可知。,10.angry,作表语用形容词。,16/53,四、语段改错,His first task was write his story,but,he had to do it careful.Although he,realized the man had been lieing,but,Zhou Yang knew he must not accusing,him directly.He would has to accurate.,to,carefully,lying,have,17/53,Concise too!He knew what to do that.,Month of training had taught him to,write with not wasted words or phrases.,He sat down on his computer and begins,to work.,began,how,Months,no,at,18/53,1.在write前加to,不定式作表语。,2.careful carefully,副词修饰动词do。,3.lieing lying,因lie现在分词是lying。类似还有：diedying。,4.去掉but,因前面已经有although，故去掉but。,5.has have,在would后要用动词原形。,19/53,6.what how,因do已经有宾语that了，意为“怎样”做这件事。,7.Month Months,指训练几个月，用复数。,8.not no,修饰名词要用形容词no,而not是副词，用来否定动词。,9.on at,表示“在电脑旁”用at ones computer。,10.begins began,上文都用普通过去时，and引出两个并列谓语，时态要一致。,20/53,重点词汇讲练,21/53,case n情况；病例；案例,例句,Enough space should be given to the kids；,in that,case,they will get more life experiences.应该给予孩子足够空间,那样话他们会得到更多生活经历。,22/53,(1)in case(that)假使；以防万一,in case of 假如发生；万一发生,in no case 决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装),in any case 不论怎样,总之,in this/that case 假使这么/那样话,(2)as is often the case 这是常有事,搭配,23/53,利用,用case短语完成句子。,(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried.,(2)Please inform me in advance _ any change.,(3)It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday._,we cant go to a movie.,in case,in case of,In that case,24/53,(4)Theres no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow _,_.,(5)Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should _ be allowed to be late for his class.,case,in any,in no case,25/53,原句,It was a dilemma because the footballer could have,demanded,damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为假如我们错了,那个足球运动员就能够向我们索要赔偿。(B5P26),2.demand,vt.,要求,例句,They,demanded,the right to vote.他们要求有选举权。,26/53,搭配,demand to do要求做,demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事,in(great)demand(非常)需要,meet ones demands满足某人要求,27/53,利用,依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,她请求见校长。,She demanded _(see)the headmaster.,to see,28/53,他们供给更多蔬菜来满足人们需要。,They supply more vegetables _ _.,老板要求玛丽在一周内把它完成。,The boss demanded that Mary _it within a week.,(should)finish,to meet,peoples demand,29/53,原句,Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to,concentrate on,photography later if youre interested.你将发觉你同事们很热情地帮助你。假如你对摄影感兴趣,以后你能够集中精力去钻研。(B5P26),3.concentrate on 集中精力于,30/53,例句,I must,concentrate on,my work now.我现在必须集中精力工作。,利用,依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,你真应该更专注于你工作。,You really should _ _ a bit more.,concentrate on,your work,31/53,我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。,Having failed my math exams,I decided to _ my efforts _ English.,on,concentrate,32/53,4informof通知;通知某人某事,例句,Please inform them of the time of the meeting请通知他们会议时间。,33/53,结构类似词组还有：,_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事,_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物,_ sb.of sth.治愈某人某病,_ sb.of sth.警告某人某事,_ sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪,联想,remind,rob,cure,warn,accuse,34/53,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,你应该通知警方这起事故。,You should _ the police _ the accident,inform,of,35/53,有什么变动，请你务必通知我。,Do keep me _（inform）of any change,informed,36/53,原句,Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question,depending on,what the person says.同时,你还要依据被采访人所说话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26),5.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于,例句,It goes without saying that our plans,depend on,the weather.不用说,我们计划取决于天气。,37/53,利用,依据汉语意思完成英语句子,。,你已经是成年人了,不能老是依赖父母,。,You are already an adult;you cant always _.,一切取决于你是否尽力做,。,It all depends on_,_.,depend on your parents,best or not,whether you try,your,38/53,6accuse sb.of sth因指责或控告某人,例句,I accused her of cheating我指责她作弊。,39/53,利用,填入一个适当词或完成句子。,He was accused _ murder,很多员工指责老板不守信用。,Many workers _ having broken his words,accuse the boss of,of,40/53,例句,We,look forward to,the return of spring.我们期待着春天到来。,7.look forward to 期待；期盼(to是介词),原句,Im,looking forward to,my first assignment now.我期盼着即将到来首次任务。(B5P26),41/53,利用,用所给词正确形式填空。,The daughter is looking forward to_(see)her parents after many years departure.,Many senior students are looking forward to_(graduate)due to the heavy burden.,graduation,seeing,42/53,写作句型仿写,43/53,原句,His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence,his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡鑫讨论将对他记者生涯产生强烈影响。(B5P26),1.be to do sth.计划/安排/注定会/以后做某事,例句,The students,are to meet,at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。,44/53,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,他们女儿这个星期天结婚。,Their daughter _ this Sunday.,(2)女王将于一周后访问日本。,The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.,is to visit,is to get married,45/53,原句,A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals,so as to,let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,有意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。(B5P26),2.so as to do 为了,46/53,例句,She wears dark glasses,so as to,hide her real identity.她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她真实身份。,使用方法,so as to do不能放在句首,但与之同义in order to do却能够放在句首。,47/53,利用,改写下面句子,使之与前句意思相近。,In order to catch the first bus,we got up early.,=We got up early _ catch the first bus.,so as to,48/53,We make good preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.,=We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it.,so as not to,49/53,3.Not only.,but also.,不但,而且,原句,Not only,am I interested in photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不但仅是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我技术。(B5 P26),50/53,例句,By reciting many articles,not only,can we improve our writing skill,but also,train our memory.经过背诵一些文章,我们不但能够提升写作能力,还能够训练我们记忆。,提醒,其中also可省去；连接两个句子时，not only后句子要用部分倒装。,51/53,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,她不但工作出众,还乐于助人。,Not only does she do well in her job,but also she is always ready to help others.,网上购物不但能节约你时间,还能够给你带来很多乐趣。,Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time,but it can also bring you great fun.,52/53,Thank You!,53/53,
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