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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/35,.,单词,一、关键单词,1._,prep,.,超出,(,之外,),；非,所能及；在,(,或向,),那一边,2._,vt,.,偿还；报答,3._,adj,.,能适应新情况，灵活；有弹性,beyond,repay,flexible,2/35,4._,n,.,租金,vt,.,租用，租借；出租,5._,n,.,荣幸；特权,vt,.,给予特权；尤其优待,6._,vt,.,说明；澄清；净化,7._,vt,.,抢劫，盗取,8._,adv,.,另外，而且,rent,privilege,clarify,rob,moreover,3/35,二、阅读单词,1.controversial,adj,._,2.rainfall,n,._,3.wrestle,vt,.&,vi,._,4.permanent,adj,._,5.sustainable,adj,._,6.boom,n,.&,vi,._,7.precise,adj,._,8.currency,n,._,9.swap,vt,.&,vi,._,有争议，引发争论,降雨；降雨量,努力对付或处理；摔跤,永久；长久,可连续,激增，繁荣,准确，确切,货币，通货，普遍认可,替换；交换,4/35,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,体系，制度，系统,_,adj,.,蓄意；系统，成体系,2._,n,.,从政者，政客,_,n,.,政治，政治学,_,adj,.,政治,3._,n,.,费用，开销,_,adj,.,昂贵,4._,vt,.&,vi,.,减弱，减弱,_,adj,.,弱,5._,n,.,创造力,_,vt,.,创造,_,adj,.,创造性,_,n,.,生物,6._,n,.,调整，调整,_,vt,.&,vi,.,调整，调整；适应,7._,adv,.,有望；抱有希望地,_,adj,.,有希望,_,vt,.&,n,.,希望,8._,n,.(,报刊,),一期；版本,_,n,.,编辑，编者,system,systematic,politician,politics,political,expense,expensive,weaken,weak,creativity,create,creative,creature,adjustment,adjust,hopefully,hopeful,hope,edition,editor,5/35,9._,vt,.&,vi,.,退休，,(,令,),退职,_,n,.,退休,10._,vi,.&,vt,.,选举；选择,(,做某事,)_,n,.,选举,11._,n,.,女服务员,_,n,.(,男,),服务员,12._,n,.,冲突，抵触；碰撞,_,vi,.,猛撞，冲突,13._,n,.,同情；赞同,_,adj,.,同情；赞同,retire,retirement,elect,election,waitress,waiter,collision,collide,sympathy,sympathetic,6/35,.,短语,/,词块,1._,组成，编造,2._,对,有害,3._,补上，补做,4._,实施，把,付诸实践,5._,除,之外；在,上面,(,方,),6._,迫切要求；重复争取,7._,迁移中；行进中,8._,变成,make up,be harmful to,catch up on,put.into practice,on top of,push for sth,be on the move,turn into,7/35,9._,是明智；是有道理,10._,迎合；满足需要,11._,充其量，至多,12._,_,利用；占,廉价,13.make the headlines _,14.lead to poor harvests _,15.raise money for _,16.make the public aware of _,make sense,cater to,at best,take advantage of,成为主要新闻,造成收成差,为,筹款,让公众意识到,8/35,17.beyond doubt _,18.conventional businesses _,19.fight poverty _,20.set alarm bells singing _,21.sustainable development _,_,22.alternative energy sources _,23.a variety of reasons _,24.collision of cultures _,25.feel sympathy for _,26.at a crossroads _,毫无疑问,传统行业,与贫困作斗争,敲响警钟,可连续性发展,可替换性能源,各种原因,文化碰撞,对,感到同情,处于关键时刻,9/35,.,句式,一、补全句子,1._ is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.,发展中国家真正需要做是经过处理贫困源头来消除贫困。,2._ education and training for young people is so important.,这就是为何对年轻人教育和培养是如此主要。,What developing countries really need to do,This is why,10/35,4._,，,more changes are made to cater to them.,伴随搬迁到那里美国老年人增加，作出更多改变来迎合他们。,3.In fact,，,according to the national population survey _,，,Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older.,实际上，依据最近全国人口普查，佛罗里达州是年纪在,65,岁以及超出,65,岁人口最,密集地域。,conducted recently,As the number of older Americans moving there increases,11/35,二、分析长难句,1.While they are seeing great development,，,they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world,，,and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.,【分析】,本句是一个并列句,，,第一分句中,，,while,引导,_,从句,，,意为,“,即使,，,尽管,”,，,第二分句为,There be,句型,，,其中,that,引导,_,从句。,【翻译】,_,_,让步状语,同位语,即使他们发展很快，但依然比世界上许多其它地方国家贫穷，而且这,些发展中国家会处于远远落后于发达国家危险之中。,12/35,2.These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created,，,allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.,【分析】,句中,allowing people to help.,是现在分词短语作,_,状语,，,so that,引导,_,从句。,【翻译】,_,_,结果,结果状语,这些事情为创造新工作提供了一个体系，使得人们能够自助而不再需要,依赖他人。,13/35,3.However,，,very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend$13 on debt repayment for every$1 that they received.,【分析】,句中,where,引导,_,从句,，,修饰抽象名词,situation,，,that,引导,_,从句。,【翻译】,_,_,定语,定语,不过，很高利率产生了这么一个局面，发展中国家现在每得到,1,美元就,要花,13,美元还债。,14/35,4.Most agree,however,，,that they like the climate in Florida,，,which,，,apart from a few hurricanes,，,is warmer than in other places.,【分析】,句中,，,that,引导,_,从句,，,which,引导,_,从句,，,修饰名词,Florida,。,【翻译】,_,_,宾语,非限制性定语,然而大部分人认为他们喜欢佛罗里达天气，这个地方除了有时会有,飓风，要比其它地方暖和。,15/35,1,.,beyond prep.,超出,(,之外,),；非,所能及；在,(,或向,),那一边,beyond belief/recognition/doubt/description/ones power,难以置信,/,认不出来,/,毫无疑问,/,无法描述,/,超出某人能力,be beyond sb,对于某人来说难以了解,16/35,It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond _(describe).,据认为西湖之美难以描述。,I am sorry,；,it is _ to finish the difficult task within an hour.,对不起，一个小时完成这项困难任务我做不到。,description,beyond my power,17/35,2,.,expense,n,.,费用,，,开销,at ones expense,由某人付费,at the expense/cost of,以,为代价；由,付费用,living expenses,生活费用,spare no expense,不惜费用,Generally speaking,，,it is wrong to achieve your aim _ your health.,普通来说，以你健康为代价来实现你目标是错误。,at the expense/cost of,18/35,This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year,，,we would repair it _.,这种打印机质量优良。假如它在第一年中出现了毛病，我们将无偿维修。,We will _,_,from being polluted.,我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们环境不受污染。,名师指津,expense,作,“,开支,，,花费,”,讲时惯用复数形式。,The pay he gets barely covers his _(expense).,他几乎是入不敷出。,at our expense,spare no expense to protect our surroundings,expenses,19/35,3,.,elect,vi,.&,vt,.,选择,(,做某事,),；选举,(1)elect to do sth,决定做某事,elect sb to.,选举某人进入,elect sb as/to be.,选举某人担任,(2)election,n,.,选举；,当选,20/35,She became the first black woman to be elected _ the Senate.,她成为第一个被选入参议院黑人女性。,It is said that only two students will be elected _(take)part in the coming English Contest.,听说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来英语竞赛。,Xi Jinping was elected _ General Secretary of the CPC in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the second time.,在党十九大上，习近平再次被选举为中共中央总书记。,to,to take,as/to be,21/35,名师指津,elect,表示,“,选举,”,时,，,主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所包括职务只有一个,，,如总统、市长、船长等,，,表示该职务名词前通常不用冠词。,22/35,4,.,privilege,n,.,荣幸,，,特权,vt,.,给予特权,，,尤其优待,(1)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth,有幸做某事,have the privilege to do/of doing sth,have the right to do sth,有做某事特权,(2)privileged,adj,.,享受特权；荣幸；幸运,be privileged to do sth,做某事是荣幸,Im so glad I chose to be an accountant,I think its _ here.,(,教材原句,),很高兴我选择了当会计师，我以为能在这里工作真是我荣幸。,a great privilege to work,23/35,We are privileged _(have)a distinguished guest with us tonight.,我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。,We consider ourselves _(privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.,我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲是荣幸。,to have,privileged,24/35,5,.,clarify,vt,.,说明,，,使更清楚易懂,，,澄清；净化,(1)clarify ones position(on),说明,(,方面,),立场,clarify what/how/.,澄清,(2)clarification,n,.,澄清；解释,The Romany have never written down their history,，,so _ their origins or exact history.,(,教材原句,),罗姆人从来没有记载他们历史，所以极难搞清他们起源或者确切历史。,He was required _(clarify)his position at once.,他被要求立刻说明他立场。,Please contact us if you require _(clarify)of any of these matters.,假如你想搞清这些事情，请与我们联络。,it is hard to clarify,to clarify,clarification,25/35,6,.,put sth into practice,实施,，,把,付诸实践,(1)in practice,实际上,，,实际上,be/get out of practice,生疏；荒废,(2)practise doing sth,练习做某事,This is a simple idea,，,but one that is hard to put _ practice.,(,教材原句,),这是一个简单想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践想法。,There is not a lot of traffic,，,but _ practice,，,few drivers respect the rules.,没有很多车辆，但实际上，极少司机能恪守交通规则。,You need to practice _(speak)English to make greater progress.,你需要练习讲英语方便取得更大进步。,into,in,speaking,26/35,7,.,on top of,除,之外；在,上面,(,方,),on top,在顶部；处于领先地位,at the top of,在,上面,at the top of ones voice,高声地,from top to bottom,从上到下；彻底,_ this,，,burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide,，,which is harmful to the environment.,(,教材原句,),除此之外，燃烧这些矿物燃料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。,On top of,27/35,_the hill lies an old cottage where you can have a wonderful view of the whole city.,山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景古老小屋。,He shouted suddenly _.,他突然高声尖叫起来。,At the top of,at the top of his voice,28/35,8,.,make sense,是明智；是有道理；,有意义,，,讲得通,(1)make sense of,了解；明白,make no sense,没意义,(2)in a sense,在某首先；就某种意义来说,in no sense,决不,(,用在句首时,，,句子用部分倒装,),There is no/little sense in doing sth,做某事没道理,It _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,只是为了省一点钱买最廉价牌子电脑没有意义。,doesnt make sense,29/35,We read it through,，,but could not _ it.,我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。,In no sense _,；,keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.,你决不应该气馁丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功。,As far as Im concerned,，,there is no sense in _,_,(get)upset about it now.,在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义。,make sense of,should you lose heart,getting,30/35,名师指津,(1)make sense,是物作主语,，,无被动语态；,make sense of,是人作主语,，,能够用于被动语态,，,用,of,引出物。,(2)make sense,与,make sense of,中,sense,前不加冠词,，,sense,本身也不能用复数形式。,31/35,9,.,at best,充其量,，,至多,at ones best,全盛时期,make the best of,充分利用,have/get the best of,胜过；占上风,Their response to the proposal was,，,_,，,cool.,他们对提议反应充其量只能说是漠然置之。,at best,32/35,The teacher often asks us to make full use of every chance to improve our spoken English.,The teacher often asks us to _ every chance to improve our spoken English.,老师经常要求我们充分利用每次机会提升英语口语。,I thought you _ that discussion.,我认为你在那场讨论中占了上风。,make the best of,had the best of,33/35,10,.,What developing countries really need to do,is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.,发展中国家真正需要做是经过处理贫困源头来消除贫困。,句中,what,引导主语从句。,what,引导名词性从句普通使用方法以下：,what,引导名词性从句是能够作主语、宾语或表语。,_we cant get seems better than _ we have.,我们不能得到看来比我们拥有要更加好。,_ has now become a reality.,过去认为不可能事现已成为现实。,What,what,What was once regarded as impossible,34/35,上面所提到是,what,引导名词性从句所表示常见意义，其特殊含义以下：,(1),表示,“,人,”,，相当于“,the person that.”,。,He is not _he was a few years ago.,他不是几年前他了。,(2),表示,“,地方,”,，相当于,“the place that.”,。,_ is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.,现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠地方曾是一个文明世界。,(3),表示,“,数目,”,，相当于“,the amount/number that.”,。,Our income is now double _.,我们现在收入是十年前两倍。,what,What,what it was ten years ago,35/35,
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