维克多英语《新方略》Unit36时间.pptx

Unit 36,时间,维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践,1/65,【,（一）认知,】,2/65,话题教学词汇表,3/65,教学目标,检验口袋本预习以及导学案完成情况,网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识,1,2,4/65,学生：上台演示,教师：总结补充,Step I,:,主话题,Brainstorm,网络化回顾词汇,time,frequency,period of time,point of time,sequence,5/65,Step II:,子话题词汇聚焦,深度认知,目标,在语境中强化记忆,步骤,1.,子话题词汇复现,输入,（,单句,、,文段,）,2.,子话题词汇复现,输出,（,语篇,）,6/65,子话题词汇复现,输入,Say&Guess!,7/65,gradually,gradual,The best method for changing the,time,you wake up is to do it,gradually,10-15 minutes,earlier,for 2-4 days,until you feel used to it,and then repeat.In my many experiments,the most enjoyable and,long-lasting,change in sleeping schedules has been slow and,gradual,.,8/65,last,eventually,Sudden changes of an hour earlier or more in your waking time are difficult,and not likely to,last,.If you get up 1-2 hours earlier on Day 1,then youll,usually,have a tough time,and not enjoy it.The next day,youll become sleepy,and itll be even tougher.Day 3 is even harder.But,never,give up.,Eventually,you will make it through the tough times.,9/65,ahead of time,at present,up to now,Sometimes,artists are,ahead of their time,and their work simply is,never,as beloved or highly regarded by people during their,period,.Vincent Van Gogh is one of them.,At present,Van Goghs work sells for unprecedented(,空前,)prices and is some of the most valuable and highly sought after in the world.His,Portrait of Dr.Gachet,sold for$82.5 million in 1990,making it one of the most expensive paintings,up to now,.,10/65,This story is about a cat.It lives in Chicago.A woman finds the cat in analley.The womantakesthe catin.She names the cat Alley.,The cat has a special talent.The woman sees this.She helps the cat get better by training it,over and over again,.,In the beginning,the cat can jump two feet.,Later,it can jump three feet,four feet,five feet and six feet,in the end,!,So far,the cat has set a new Guinness World Record and becomes a star.The cats owner is a cattrainer.,in the beginning,in the end,11/65,子话题词汇复现,输出,Practice,&Write!,学生用书,P159,综合训练：第一题,12/65,【,（二）讲练,】,13/65,Part I,基础训练,14/65,教学目标,讲练重难点词汇，,嚼透,其释义、使用方法和搭配，以能够熟练利用。,建立基本,英语概念,，培养英语,思维能力,。,1,2,15/65,教学目录,重点词释义,:,重点词使用方法专练,:,重点词块专练,:,last,regular,frequently,rarely,point,up to now,in the end,all the time,at a time,in/at/from the beginning,by the end of,16/65,重点词释义,依据每个词本身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：,一词多义；,熟词生义；,精准汉语释义；,英语释义；,辨析义；,搭配义,17/65,【,教学提议,】,adj,最终；仅剩,I caught the last bus home.,我赶上了回家末班车。,Can I have the last piece of cake?,我把最终一块蛋糕吃了好吗？,Please read the last but one paragraph.,请读倒数第二段。,adj,侧重了解释义,；,n,辨清,finally,eventually,in the end,at last,lastly,；,v,经过所给英语释义和英语释义中关键词准确了解释义，并掌握使用方法；,掌握短语,last but not least,at last,。,last,18/65,最不可能；最不适合,used to emphasize that sb/,sth is,the least likely or suitable,He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎人。,最近；上一个,last night/week/summer 昨晚/上个星,期/去年夏天,in/over the last 20 years,近,20,年来,19/65,adv,最终,I was not surprised when I came last in the competition.我一点也不奇怪自己比赛得了最终一名。,北师大 16,He who laughs last laughs longest.笑到最终才笑得最好。,20/65,最近；上次,Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.信不信由你，我们上次见面是在30多年前。,last but not least 最终但一样主要；最终要说是,Last but not least,we should make good use of water in our daily,life.最终但一样主要是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。,福建改,21/65,n,与the连用 最终人/事/物,Sorry Im late,am I the last to arrive?,对不起，我迟到了,我是最终一个到吗？,at last 最终；终于,Diana at last achieved her original goal.,戴安娜最终实现了自己最初目标。,福建改,。,I,passed my driving test at last!我终于经过了驾照考试！,北师大 3,22/65,辨,finally,eventually,in the end,at last,lastly,五者都有“最终”之意。,finally,eventually,表示某事在很长一段时间之后发生。,When she eventually/finally turned up,the food was cold.,等她终于到来时候，饭菜已经凉了。,finally,in the end,表示某事结果。,Finally/In the end we decided to cancel the trip.,最终我们决定取消这次旅行。,at last,表示某事在等候或努力了很久之后终于发生，而你为此感到很高兴。,Its good to be home at last.,真好，终于回家了。,23/65,lastly,finally,用于引出你想说最终一点、一系列动作中最终一个，或清单中最终一项。,Lastly/Finally,I would like to remind you that smoking is not allowed here.,最终，我想提醒大家注意是，这里不准抽烟。,Load the paper,select the number of copies,and lastly/finally press“Print”.,装好纸，选择打印份数，最终按“打印”。,to/till the last 直到最终,They fought to the last.,他们战斗到最终一刻。,24/65,last(v)语义网络,endure,go on existing,(,词源义,),使事物继续存在,使消耗品继续,连续一段时间,使生命继续存在,(使)连续；,(使)持久,维持；够用,(使)度过；,(使)活过,25/65,vi&,vt,(使)连续；(使)持久,to,continue,for a particular,period of,time,The activity will,last(for),about ten days,from June 10 to 20.这个活动将连续10天左右，从6月10日到20日。,This weather wont last.这种天气连续不了多久。,These shoes should last you till next year.你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。,(使),度过；,（使）支撑,；(使)活过,to manage to,remain,in the,same,situation,Hes very ill and probably wont,last(out),the night.他病得很厉害,可能撑不过今晚。,Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas huddled,in his cave and slept.不知道自己还能活多久，尼古拉斯蜷缩在洞穴里睡着了。,北京,26/65,维持；够用,to,be,enough,for sb to use,especially for a,particular period of time,Will the petrol,last(out),till we reach London?,我们到伦敦汽油 够用吗？,enough food to,last(us),three days,足够(我们)吃3天食物,lasting,adj 惯用于名词前,持久；耐久,27/65,【,备考指导,】,学生对形容词释义,相对不熟悉，应引发注意；在高 考短文改错中，形容词,last,常作为判断动词时态关键词；,动词释义,考频较高，常作为考点考查；,短语,last but not least,at last,考频较高，常在高考,写作,中出现；,分词形容词,lasting,主要在高考完形和阅读中出现，是完形词汇。,形容,词,：,The,last,one to arrive pays the meal.(全国单项选择)(释义,),My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week,when we visit Beijing,last,month.,visit visited,(陕西短文改错)(释义,),28/65,动词：,Baby(or“milk”)teeth do not,last,long;they fall out to make room for bigger,stronger adult teeth later on.(,浙江阅读,)(,释义,),The party is going to,last,about an hour.(,全国书面表示,)(,释义,),I found out that with more patience I could make my toys,last,.(,全国短文改错,)(,释义,),29/65,短语：,Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(,安徽书面表示,),At last,the result is:the winner is Class Two,and we were the loser.(,湖南书面表示,),分词形容词：,Those fun trips had a(n),lasting,impact.(,天津完形,),30/65,regular 语义网络,规则；,有规律,(基本义),事物之间或事物内部各部分之间空间间隔或时间间隔均等,某事发生频率很高并存在内在规律,某事按照一定规律,连续很长一段时间,规则；,有规律；,定时,经常；频繁,持久；稳定,某事通常情况下,发生规律,惯常；普通,31/65,regular,【,教学提议,】,依据基本义“规则,；有规律,”启发学生了解各层释义；,依据所给英语释义准确了解各层释义。,regular,规则；有规律；定时,following a pattern,especially with the same time and space in between each thing and the next,反,irregular,32/65,The sides of the building arent regular.So the building has an unusual shape.这座大厦侧面是不规则，所以有着独特造型。,湖北,The gardeners planted the trees,at regular intervals,.,园丁按固定间距种树。,The equipment is checked,on a regular basis,.,设备定时进行检验。,33/65,仅于名词前 经常；频繁,or happening over a long period,regular customers/visitors,老主顾,/,常客,Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.,健康饮食加上经常锻炼是健康唯一路径。,译林,3,仅用于名词前 正常；惯常；普通,a regular school/class,普通学校,/,班,Our regular opening hours are 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.,我们正常营业时间是早晨,10,点到晚上,7,点。,34/65,持久；稳定,lasting or happening over a long,period,Maybe,a regular job,wont be as dull as I feared.,一份固定工作可能并不像我担心那样乏味。,天津,语法 规则,【拓展】,regularly adv 有规律地；定时地；经常,35/65,I suggest that we have,regular,(,定时,)meetings.(,全国单词拼写,)(,释义,),False memories appear to work only for foods you dont eat,on a regular basis,.(,北京阅读,)(,释义,),In my free time,Ill continue to take,regular,exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.(,全国书面表示,)(,释义,),【,备考指导,】,regular释义,考频较高,；,regular在高考各题型中都有出现，为完形词汇，其中释义,主要出现在,写作,中,。,36/65,Im a,regular,reader of your newspaper.(,全国书面表示,)(,释义,),Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the,regular,fare.(,全国阅读,)(,释义,),I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a,regular,class.(,广东完形,)(,释义,),37/65,frequently,rarely,【,教学提议,】,经过近义词和反义词建立各频度副词间联络；,经过正式用语和非正式用语正确区分近义词，注意在较为正式场适当适用正式用语。,frequently adv,频繁地；经常地,反,seldom/rarely,Environmental problems are discussed quite frequently in the news.,新闻里经常讨论环境问题。,译林,2,We should take active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.,我们应该经常主动参加体育运动和户外活动。,江西改,38/65,rarely adv,极少；难得,反,frequently/often,Beauty and wisdom rarely go together.,漂亮与才智鲜能兼备。,39/65,【,拓展,】,never,hardly(scarcely,正式,),rarely(seldom,正式,),occasionally,sometimes,often(frequently,正式,),usually(normally,正式,),always,反,反,反,反,反,40/65,巩固练习,学生用书,P158,基础训练：第一题,41/65,重点词使用方法专练,嚼透词汇释义、使用方法和搭配，在语境中了解掌握；,熟悉考点，查漏补缺。,42/65,point,【,教学提议,】,n,C,尖端,；,点；小数点,the point of a pencil/knife 铅笔尖/刀尖,The two lines cross at point C.这两条线在C点相交。,two point six 二点六(2.6),C,(,比赛或运动中,),分,(,数,),win a match by ten points to three 以10比3赢得比赛,n,侧重了解释义，注意释义,后接定语从句时使用正确关系词；重点掌握搭,配,at.point,reach a point,from sbs point of view,make a point of doing sth,on the point of,to the point,；,v point,在释义,中可与介词,at,连用，在释义,中可与,to/towards,连用,；,掌握搭配,point at/to,及短语动词,point out,。,43/65,C,时间点；地点,a turning/starting point,转折点/起点,a low/high point,低谷/巅峰,Youll regret,at some point,in the future if you dont study hard,today.假如你现在不好好学习，未来某个时候你就会后悔。,This city is a convenient departure point for tours.这个城市是外出旅游便捷出发点。,We had,reached the point,when there was no money left.我们曾落到身无分文地步。,I had,reached a point,in my career where I need to decide whichway to go.我事业到了需要决定何去何从时刻。,44/65,C,观点；关键点；特点,Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it,from,the receivers,point of view,.,每当你买礼品时，都应该从接收者角度来考虑。,湖南,Read the passage and get the,main points,of it.,阅读这篇文章并了解其关键点。,strong/weak points,强项,/,不足之处,U,意图；目标；理由,the,purpose,or,aim,of sth,What,s the point of,forcing him to do what he is unwilling to?,强迫他做不愿意做事情有什么意义呢?,There,s no point in,worrying.担心是没有用。,45/65,make a point of doing sth,(即使费劲也)特意做某事,He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children.,星期六 他必定要和孩子们在一起。,on the point of,正要,时候,She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.,她正要出去，电话铃响了。,to the point,中肯；切题,Your advice is very much to the point.你提议很中肯。,I wish youd,get to the point,(=talk about the most important thing).我希望你能切入正题。,Lets keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.,不要偏离主题，不然我们将无法作出任何决定。,46/65,v,vi&vt,不用于被动语态,用,(,手指等,),指；指向,vt,对准,point at:,A hundred cameras were being pointed at her.,上百个相机对准了她。,point at/to/towards sb/sth:,It is rude to,point,your,finger at,others.,用手指指他人是不礼貌。,He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.,他指出那所房子原来所在地方。,47/65,vi,面向,；朝向,The sign post,points in,a wrong,direction,.,路标指向错误方向。,The needle of a compass always,points(to/towards,the)north.,罗盘指针总指向北。,vi&vt,(,意思上,),指向；暗示；表明,All the evidence,pointed to/towards,Tony as the thief.,全部证 据都表明托尼是小偷。,point out,把,指出来,(,给看,),；指出；指明,I pointed out to him where I used to live.,我把我过去住地方 指给他看。,He pointed out that the road was not safe in winter.,他指出这条路冬天不安全。,48/65,point,名词释义,，动词释义,，搭配,reach a point,at.point,，,和短语动词,point out,考频较高；,point,在高考各题型中都有出现，搭配,from sbs point of view,在,写作,中常出现。,名词：,What was the,turning point,in your life that made you an artist?(全国听力),At some point,in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.(,全国补全文章,)(,释义,),【,备考指导,】,49/65,Athens,reached the point,when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.(,江苏阅读,)(,释义,),At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learn how to teach.(,湖南完形,)(,释义,),From my point of view,there is no difference between one person and another.(,上海书面表示,)(,释义,),What is the point of,making something that lasts 1,000 years?(,湖南阅读,)(,释义,),50/65,名词短语：,Most importantly,make a point of,spending quality time with friends and family.(,山东阅读表示,),Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some,comment,always,to the point,.(,福建阅读,),51/65,动词：,In reading to children,parents can,point to,words as they,go.(,上海信息匹配,)(,释义,),When Joe was about to start school,all signs,pointed to,success.(,重庆完形,)(,释义,),短语动词：,However,Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to,point,out,.(,湖北书面表示,),52/65,巩固练习,学生用书,P159,基础训练：第二题,53/65,重点词块专练,要求全方面了解和掌握重点词块释义、使用方法、搭配；,结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。,54/65,up to now,【,教学提议,】,该搭配中to可替换为till或until,；,up to/till/until now作时间状语时，主句惯用完成时态,。,【,精讲,】,Up to now,Ive understood everything the teachers said.,到现在，我已经了解了老师所讲全部内容。,【,拓展,】,up to/till/until,直到,They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights,and its already 11:30.,平时只允许他们在晚上,10,点半之前放音乐，可是现在已经,11,点半了。,55/65,【,备考指导,】,Up to now,the program,has saved,thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(,山东,),A.would save B.saves,C.had saved D.has saved,Up until now,I had been old enough to dress myself,but today I would need some help.,(陕西阅读),56/65,in the end,Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was,worth it in the end.很幸运，最终我完成了比赛，努力最终没有白费。,安徽,【,精讲,】,in the end,最终；终于,反,in/at/from the beginning,57/65,【,备考指导,】,in the end,在高考各题型中都有出现。,In the end,I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese,in order to communicate with local people.,(,天津书面表示,),This part of the trip was slow,hard work and depressing,but he made it,in the end,.(,上海阅读,),58/65,all the time,Opportunities are present all the time,but often they go by,unnoticed.机会一直都在，但经常被人忽略。,【,精讲,】,all the time,一直；一直,【,备考指导,】,all the time,出现在高考各题型中。,Weve spent too much money recently.,Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives have,been coming around,all the time,.(,安徽单项选择,),Some students will speak Chinese,all the time,and cannot,learn English well.(,浙江书面表示,),59/65,at a time,Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.财富始于一次存一美元目标。,浙江,【,精讲,】,at a time,一次；同时,【,备考指导,】,By the way,how many books can I borrow,at a time,?(,北京听力,),I was doing several jobs for more pay,at a time,.(,四川阅读,),60/65,in/at/from the beginning,I enjoyed my job in/at/from the beginning(=when I started it),but I,m bored with it now.一开始我很喜欢我工作，不过现在感到厌烦了。,【,精讲,】,in/at/from the beginning,在开始时候；起初,反 in the end,61/65,【,备考指导,】,at the beginning,考频较高；,in/at/from the beginning,出现在高考各题型中。,We had no idea,in the beginning,that it would be so,popular.(,湖南阅读,),So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability,from the beginning,.(,安徽阅读,),First,the film was delayed as there were so many,advertisements,at the beginning,.(,天津书面表示,),62/65,by the end of,by the end of,常与完成时连用,在,结束时；到,末为止,We had learned all the songs by the end of last month.,到上个月月底，我们已学会了全部歌曲。,【,精讲,】,【,备考指导,】,by the end of 主要出现在高考单项选择、阅读和完形中。,Slowly the squirrel came to trust me,and,by the end of,the,year they were eating out of my hand.(,四川完形,),By the end of,the year,I had several new friends,and two,of them are still my best friends today.(,山东完形,),63/65,巩固练习,学生用书,P159,基础训练：第三题,64/65,Part,目标检测：,第一题、第二题,Homework,Homework,65/65,