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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to,Zhiyin School,主讲教师,郭兰萍,1/101,a farm,a big zoo,2/101,an elephant,a line,3/101,a happy boy,an ugly line,4/101,an old woman,a pretty girl,5/101,Look at,the,man in,the,farm.,-Where are you?,Are you on,the,farm?,-No,Im in,the,classroom.,6/101,1.在汉语中，我们把“a,an,the”叫什么？,2.英语表示“一个”单词有几个？,3.在句中能够代替“这个(this)、那个(that)、这些(these)、那些(those)”冠词叫什么?,4.英语中冠词有几个？有几个？,Answer questions,冠词,有两个“a,an”,定冠词。the,英语中冠词有两种。有三个。(a,an,the),7/101,Fill in the blanks with a,an or the.,用 a,an or the填空.,1.Whats this in English?,Its _ orange.,2._ key in _ bag is Alices.,3.There is _ man in _ room.,_ man is Lin Hais uncle.,4.Bob is _ honest boy.,5.Eric has _ eraser in his case.,an,The,the,a,the,The,an,an,8/101,Thank you for,listening!,9/101,If you want to learn more,welcome to Zhiyin School.,假如你想学到更多知识，,欢迎到知音学堂来学习。,10/101,冠词填空,1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.,2.This is _ useful book.Ive read it for _ hour.,3._ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.（泛指）,4.Lets go out for _ walk.,5.Its too hot.Open _window,please.,6.Thera is _ woman over there._ woman is,Meimeis mother.（特指）,7._ sun rises in _east.,8.Beijing is _capital of _China.,9._ old man is _ scientist.He likes playing,_ basketball.,10.After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to,_ school.,a,an,the,a,an,An,a,a,a,the,The,The,the,the,The,a,a,11/101,12/101,冠词,（,使用方法归纳,）,冠词是虚词，不能单独做句子成份，它们用于名词之前，用来说明名词所指事物意义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两类。（在固定搭配中，可用到零冠词）,A.不定冠词,不定冠词普通只用在单数可数名词之前。不定冠词有两种形式，即a,an.a用于以辅音音素开始名词前，an用于以元音音素开始名词前，比如：a desk,a woman;an apple,an old man.,须注意是，以元音字母开头单词并不都是元音音素开头，以辅音字母开头单词也并不都是辅音音素开头，请看下面三例：,13/101,a useful animal(u是元音字母，但它读,/ju:/,属辅音音素开头。）,2）There is an“x”in the word“box”.,(x虽是一辅音字母，但它读/eks/,以元,音音素开头。）,3）an hour(hour 读/au /,h不发音，属元音音素开头。）,不定冠词基本使用方法：,1.指人或事物某一个类。比如：,He is a doctor.(不是老师或其它）,14/101,Give me an orange.(不是苹果）,2.表示类别，以个体代替整体。比如：,A car goes faster than a bike.,小汽车比自行车快。,注意：以上两点中不定冠词主要帮助表示类别。汉语中冠词这种使用方法有时翻译不出来，所以要尤其注意。普通来说，单数可数名词假如是泛指，前面总要加不定冠词。,15/101,3.指某人或某物，但不详细说明是何人何物。比如：,A man is waiting for you at the gate.,有些人在门口等你。,He has just come back from a factory in Beijing.他刚从北京某工厂回来。,4.表示单位，作“每一”讲。,如 five kilometers an hour,three lessons a week,once a month 等,16/101,5.表示“一”概念，但意义没有one强烈。比如：,I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。,与two作对比时只用one.比如：,I have only one pen，not two.,6.用于一些固定搭配词组中。比如：,a few(bit/little/lot of),have a cold(good rest/time),go for a walk give a talk 等,17/101,B.定冠词,定冠词the几乎可用于全部形式或类别名词之前。其主要使用方法有：,1.特指某（些）人或物。比如：,The book on the desk is mine.,Beijing is the capital of China.,What do you think of the music?,2.指交谈双方都熟知人或物。比如：,Open the door,please.,Where is the teacher?,18/101,3.特指上文提过人或事物。比如：,There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.,4.用于世界上独一无二事物前，序数词、形容词最高级及表示方位名词前。,比如：This is the first lesson.,Lin Hai is the tallest of the three.,The sun rises in the east.,19/101,5.用在一些专有名词前：,1）江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛名词前。比如：the Yellow River,2)含有普通名词专有名词前。比如：,the Great Wall,the Peoples Republic of China,3)用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻二人。比如：the Wangs ,the Reads,6.在乐器名称前。如 play the piano,20/101,7.用在单数可数名词前表类别，这时与不定冠词、名词复数使用方法相同。比如：,The/A horse is a useful animal.,Horses are useful animals.,8.与一些形容词连用，表一类人。比如：,the rich 富人 the old 老人,the blind 盲人 等,9.用于一些固定短语中。如:,by the way in the morning,go to the cinema in the day,21/101,C.名词前不用冠词情况（零冠词）,1.一些专有名词，如国名、地名、人名，抽象名词和物质名词泛指时。比如：,Wang Lin has been in,China,for a year.,We love,science,.,Paper,is made from,wood,.,2.名词复数表类别。比如：,She likes reading,stories,.,3.名词前已经有作定语用 this,that,my,your,some,any,等代词时。比如：,The letter is in,her,bag.,4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。比如：,in summer,on Sunday,in May,on Teachers Day.,22/101,5.在称呼语或表头衔名词前。比如：,Whats the matter,Granny?,6.三餐饭和球类运动名词前。比如：,have breakfast,play basketball,7.“专有名词+普通名词”组成表示街名、路名、公园,等名词前。比如：,Zhongshan Road London Bridge,Hyde Park 海德公园,8.在一些固定短语中。比如：,at night/noon /home,by train/bike,in town 等。,9.一些个体名词意义抽象化时。比如：,go to bed,at school,in hospital,be late for class等。,23/101,D.注意下面使用方法中应加冠词：,1）三餐前有形容词修饰时，比如 have a,quick,breakfast,2)指详细事物名词前应加冠词。比如：,Where is,the,basketball?I want to play with Li Lei.,3.一些不可数名词表详细意义时，比如：,a happy life,a warm autumn等。,4.由限制性定语所修饰不可数名词前。比如：,the science of sound(声学）the history of China,in the autumn of 1999 the book on the desk,24/101,冠词,a,an,使用方法,a,用在,辅音音素,开头单数可数名词前，,an,用在,元音音素,开头单数名词前。如,果名词前有修饰语，则以其第一个原因,是元音还是辅音而决定用a或an.,a,book,an English,book,an,eraser,a nice,eraser,25/101,an,a,pple,e,gg,e,raser,o,range,a,unt,u,ncle,e,xample,a,ddress,a,ctor,hour,E,nglish book/party/speech contest,o,ld man,e,-mail address,a,ction movie,e,xciting movie,i,nteresting subject,A,rt Festival,A,merican boy,a,larm clock,I,D card,8,-year-old boy,26/101,连词成句,a,The,is,girl,farm,pretty,on,_,.,2.line,an,that,ugly,Is,_,?,3.is,elephant,old,Here,an,_,_,.,4.are,the,animals,Where,_,?,5.tree,at,in,monkeys,Look,the,the,_,_.,The pretty girl is in a farm,Is that an ugly line,Here is an old elephant,Where are the animals,Look at the monkeys in the tree,27/101,Practice,Try to make your own conversations,.,28/101,29/101,Fill in the blanks with a,an or the.,用 a,an or the填空.,1.Whats this in English?,Its _ orange.,2._ key in _ bag is Alices.,3.There is _ man in _ room.,_ man is Lin Hais uncle.,4.Bob is _ honest boy.,5.Eric has _ eraser in his case.,an,The,the,a,the,The,an,an,30/101,Thank you for,listening!,31/101,32/101,What,did,they do,two hours ago,?,They,went,for a walk,two hours ago,.,Did they go.?,33/101,She show,ed,her boyfriend around the park,on April 4th,.,Did she show?,What,did,she do,on April 4th,?,34/101,What,did,Jane do,yesterday evening,?,She,did,her homework yesterday evening.,Did she do,35/101,She play,ed,tennis,the day before yesterday,.,Did,she play.?,What,did,you classmate do,the day before yesterday,?,36/101,37/101,What,did,you do,a week ago,?,I clean,ed,my room,a week ago,.,Did you clean?,38/101,What,did,you,do,last weekend?Did you?,What,did,your sister,do,ten days ago?Did she do?,t,oo,k photo,s,pick,ed,strawberries,gr,e,w strawberries,went,for a walk,show,ed,her around the park,milk,ed,the cow,visit,ed,grandma,went,fishing,watch,ed,stars,s,aw,the horse,r,o,de a horse,talk,ed,with farmers,f,e,d chicken,s,39/101,yesterday,yesterday morning,the day before yesterday,.last night/week/Sunday/weekend,two days ago,on April 4th,in 1997,when you did your homework,惯用过去时时间状语:,昨天,昨天早晨,前天,昨天夜里/上个星期,两天前,在月日(过去),在年(过去),当你做作业时,40/101,take photo,s,pick strawberries,grow strawberries,go for a walk,show her around the park,milk the cow,visit grandma,go fishing,watch stars,see the horse,ride a horse,talk with farmers,feed chicken,s,took,went,talk,ed,visit,ed,show,ed,watch,ed,saw,went,fed,rode,milk,ed,pick,ed,gr,e,w,41/101,知识结构,组成,使用方法,惯用时间,动词过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发,生动作或存在状态。,2.表示过去经常或,重复发生动作。,yesterday,last night/week,in 1990,On Sunday morning,Grammar,普通过去时,42/101,1.,动词,be,改变：,was,were,am,is,are,2.助动词,do,改变：,do did,(在过去时里助动词do没有些人称和数改变),如：,Did,you play soccer yesterday?,Did,he play soccer yesterday?,43/101,3.实义动词改变：,实义动词分,规则改变,和,不规则改变,。,规则改变有以下几个：,(1)普通情况下在动词后加,-ed。,e.g.playplay,ed,visitvisit,ed,walkwalk,ed,cleanclean,ed,44/101,(2)以不发音e结尾词，在词尾加-,d。,e.g.notenot,ed,likelik,ed,dancedanc,ed,namenam,ed,45/101,(3)以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节结尾单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加,-ed。,e.g.stopstop,ped,dropdrop,ped,planplan,ned,46/101,(4)以辅音字母加,y,结尾单词，先改,y,为,i，,再加,-ed。,e.g.studystud,ied,carrycarr,ied,不规则改变需要按一定规律逐一记忆。,47/101,规则动词词,-ed,读音,说明：,1.清念,/t/，,即,ed,在清辅音后面念,/t/。,例：,finished helped passed cooked,2.元浊,/d/,即,ed,在元音，浊辅音后面念,/d/。,例：,borrowed enjoyed called moved,清念,/t/,元浊,/d/;/t/d/,之后念,/id/,48/101,3./t/d/,之后念,/id/,即,ed,在,/t/d/,音后面念,/id/,例：,want,ed,shout,ed,need,ed,count,ed,49/101,do,did,go,went,read,read,see,saw,get,got,sit,sat,have/has,had,am/is,was,在本单元中出现不规则动词有以下几个：,50/101,Explanation,1.,On,Saturday morning,I played tennis.,在星期六早晨我打了网球。,（1）介词,on,用来表示时间时表示特指。,e.g.,on,a cold morning,在一个严寒早晨,on,Sunday,在星期天,51/101,（2）句中表示是过去了那个周末发生事，所以动词,play,用过去时。,（3）,play,玩，打，演奏,当要表示演奏某种乐器时，要与定冠词,the,连用。,e.g.,play,the piano,play,the violin,52/101,当它与表示球类运动名词连用时，不用定冠词。,e.g.,play,football,play,baseball,play with sb.,与一起玩耍,play with sth.,玩（东西）,53/101,2.,How,was your weekend?,你周末过得怎样？,“,How,普通疑问句”用来问询“某物或某事怎么样？”,因为这里问询是过去了事，所以动词,be,用是过去式。,e.g.,How,is the weather today?,今天天气怎么样？,54/101,3.,It was great!,好极了！/太棒了！,类似句子有,It was OK.,4.,What about,your friend,Carol?,你朋友,Carol,怎么样呢（干了些什么呢）？,“What about?,怎么样？”这个句型是用来问询消息、提供提议或咨询意见，也能够用,“How about?”。,55/101,因为,about,是介词,其后只能接名词。假如是动词，动词要加上,-ing。,e.g.,How about,this film?,Its interesting.,这部影片怎样？很有趣。,How about,playing football?,Good idea!,去踢足球怎样？好主意！,56/101,1.Last summer my family and I _(go)to the beach.2.When it _(rain),I stayed at home and watched TV.3.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?,went,rained,did,Exercises,get,57/101,4.They _(be)always late for class last year.,5.What day _(be)it yesterday?,were,was,58/101,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.His father worked all day last Monday.,（改普通疑问句）,_ his father _ all day last Monday?,do,Did,didnt,work,59/101,3.I was very busy last week.,（改否定句和普通疑问句）,I _ very busy last week.,_ you very busy last week?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,（变普通疑问句),_ there _ orange in the cup?,wasnt,Were,Was,any,60/101,A:Where _ you last night?,B:I _ at home.,A:What did you _?,B:I _ nothing.I just _ on a chair,and _ TV.,were,stayed,do,did,sat,watched,情景对话,61/101,Homework,Write down your great day!,62/101,Section B,63/101,1._ played the guitar,2._ studied geography,3._ did my homework,4._ went to the library,a,c,d,b,64/101,Sally,Jim,cleaned her room,2a Listening,went to a movie,visited his friend,did her homework,went to the library,played,soccer,65/101,Jim:,Hey,Sally!I didnt see you last weekend.,Sally:,No,I stayed at home.,Jim:,Why?,Sally:,Well,I had lots of things to do.,Jim:,Like what?,Tapescript,66/101,Sally:,Well,I cleaned my room.And I did my homework.,Jim:,You did?Not much fun,huh?,Sally:,Well,it wasnt too bad.On Sunday I went to the library.How about you?What did you do?,Jim:,Well,I played soccer on Saturday morning.On Sunday,67/101,afternoon,I went to a movie.And on Sunday night,I visited my friend.,Sally:,Wow!You had fun.,Jim:,Yeah,I had fun.But I didnt do my homework,so school this morning wasnt fun!,68/101,Yesterday,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend.,3a Reading,69/101,For most kids,the weekend was fun.On Saturday morning,ten kids did homework or studied.,70/101,On Saturday afternoon,five kids went shopping,and three went to the library.,71/101,Two kids also played computer games.,72/101,On Saturday evening,seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.,73/101,On Sunday,two kids visited friends,nine kids cleaned their rooms,and five played sports.,74/101,I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I,_.,cleaned the room,3b,75/101,In the afternoon,I_.,It was a little difficult.,did my homework,76/101,On Saturday night,I _.,My aunt cooked dinner for me.,visited my aunt,77/101,On Sunday morning,I _.,I read a book about history.,went to the library,78/101,On Sunday afternoon,I _ with my friends.,played soccer,79/101,On Sunday night,I _.,I saw an interesting talk show.,watched TV,80/101,1.What did you do,last,the weekend?,你在周末做了些什么？,（1）这是,what,引导特殊疑问句。因为是问询发生在过去事情，所以用普通过去时态。句中,did,是助动词,do,过去时，没有实际意义。,do,是实义动词，是“做”、“干”意思。,81/101,2.,visit,my aunt,visit,参观（某地）,造访（某人）,e.g.I,visited,the factory over the,weekend.,在周末我去参观了这家工厂。,82/101,3.,go shopping,去购物,gov-ing,惯用来表示去进行某项活动。,e.g.,go fishing,钓鱼,go swimming,去游泳,go boating,去划船,go skating,去滑冰,83/101,4.,a little difficult,有一点难,a little,在这里用作状语，表示程度“有一点，稍微”。,e.g.Im,a little,cold/hungry.,我有点冷/饿。,84/101,5.,watch,vt.,观看,看,e.g.,watch TV/a film,看电视，看电影,watch sb.do sth.,观看某人做某事,e.g.He likes,watching,children play.,他喜欢看孩子们玩耍。,85/101,1.-What did they do last weekend?-They _ to a movie.A.went B.go C.gone,Exercises,I.Choose the correct answer,由问句中,did,我们能够知道这是过去时,86/101,2.-How _ your weekend?-Not too bad.I stayed home and watched TV.A.was B.were C.is,答句中是过去时,问句中也应该是过去时形式,87/101,3.I dont have _ bread,but Id like _.A.any,few,B.any,few,C.any,a little,否定句和疑问句中应该用,any,a little,修饰不可数名词,88/101,4.-Cant you hear _?-No,I can hear _.A.anything,nothing,B.anything,something,C.something,something,89/101,1.shopping,kids,went,five _,2.a book,I,history,read,about _,3.she,did,what,weekend,over,do,the_,Five kids went shopping.,I read a book about history.,连词成句,What did she do over the weekend?,90/101,4.I,on,Saturday,movie,went,a,afternoon,to _ _,5.a,for,without,he,there,anything,sat,doing,time,long,_ _,I went to a movie on Saturday,afternoon.,He sat there for a long time without,doing anything.,91/101,请用60字左右叙述一下你印象最深一个美好周末,内容包含:,1.你过怎么样?,2.你作什么了?,3.和谁在一起.,_ _,Homework,92/101,I had a great weekend.On Saturday morning,I did my homework.In the afternoon,I played tennis with my friends Nina and Mary.I felt a little tired,but we really had a great time.After that,we went to McDonalds for dinner.On Sunday morning,I visited,Samples,93/101,my grandparents with my dad and mom.I was glad to see they were in good health.On Sunday afternoon I went to the piano lesson.It was little difficult,but I loved it.I played it very well.What a happy day I had!,94/101,Boy:,Hey,Lucy.,Lucy:,Hi,Bob.,Bob:,How was you weekend?,Lucy:,It was great.,Bob:,So,what did you do?,Lucy:,Well,on Saturday morning I,played tennis,on Saturday,Tapescript,95/101,afternoon I went to the beach,and on Saturday night I went to the movies.,Boy:,Cool.,Lucy:,Then,on Sunday morning,I cleaned my room.On Sunday afternoon,I played soccer,and on Sunday night,I did my homework.,96/101,Teacher:,So,did everyone have a good weekend?,Student chorus:,Uh-huh.Yeah!Sure,Ms Clark.,Teacher:,Good.What did you do last weekend,Emma?,Emma:,I visited my grandmother,and I did my homework.,Tapescript,97/101,Teacher:,Great,And how about you,Ben?What did you do?,Ben:,I studied for the math test.,Teacher:,Uh-huh.Carol,how about you?What did you do?,Carol:,I went to the beach,and I played tennis.,Teacher:,Sounds like you had fun.,98/101,What did you do last weekend?,I visited my friend.,Pairwork,99/101,What about your friend Carol?,He stayed at home.,100/101,What did you do?,I stayed at home and practice English.,101/101,
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