新人教版八年级下英语Unit12中考复习专用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,教材梳理,Unit 1-2,人教版 八年级下册,Part One,词汇拓展,1,foot(,n,.)_,(复数)脚；足,2,lie(,v,.)_(过去式)_(现在分词)躺,3,.,tooth(,n,.)_(复数)_(,n,.)牙痛_(,n,.)牙医,4,her(,pron,.)_(反身代词)她自己,5,our(,pron,.)_(反身代词)我们自己,6,knife(,n,.)_(复数)刀,7,.,importance(,n,.)_(,adj,.)重要的_(反义词)不重要的,8,decide(,v,.)_(,n,.)决定,fee,t,lay,lying,teeth,toothache,dentist,herself,oursel,v,es,kni,v,es,important,unimportant,decision,词汇拓展,9,death(,n,.)_(,v,.)死_(,adj,.)死的,10,feeling(,n,.)_(,v,.)感觉到,11,break(,n,.&,v,.)_(,adj,.)破损的,12,difficulty(,n,.)_(,adj,.)困难的_(,adj,.反义词)容易的,13,excited(,adj,.)_(,adj,.)令人兴奋的,14,kind(,n,.&,adj,.)_(,n,.)仁慈；善良,15,understand(,v,.)_(,adj,.)善解人意的,16,train(,v,.)_(,n,.)训练；培训,die,dead,feel,broken,difficult,easy,exciting,kindness,understanding,training,词汇拓展,Part Two,短语搭配,1.发烧,感冒,咳嗽,患心脏病,胃痛,牙痛,头痛,某一部位酸痛,某一部位疼痛,某一部位受伤,2.伤害自己,短语搭配,have a fever,have a cold,have a cough,have a heart problem,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a headache,have a sore+身体部位,have a pain in+身体部位,身体部位+hurt,hurt oneself,14.做某事有问题,做某事有困难,做某事遇到麻烦,做某事有趣,15.被击倒,击打某人部位,16.晒伤,17.过去常做某事,习惯于做某事,被用于做某事,18.冒险做某事,冒险地,短语搭配,have difficulty doing sth.,have trouble doing sth.,have fun doing sth.,get hit by sth.,hit sb.in/on the+身体部位,get sunburned,used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,be used to do sth./for doing sth.,take risks to do sth.,at risk,have problem doing sth.,19.处于境况中,20.独自,21.某人用完某物,某物被用完,22.一本名为的书,23.意味着做某事,打算做某事,24.的重要性,25.处于控制中,失去控制,26.继续做某事,27.和某人有相同的情绪,短语搭配,by oneself=on ones own,sb.run out of sth.,sth.run out,a book called/named,mean doing sth.,mean to do sth.,the importance of,be in control of,be out of control,keep on doing sth.,have the same spirit as sb.,be in situation,28.出事故,29.放弃做某事,向某人屈服,捐赠,分发,生育,捐钱给,30.在医院,住院,31.使某人振奋起来,32.在粮库,33.课后活动,短语搭配,give up doing sth.,give in to sb.,give away,give out,give birth to,give money to,in the hospital,in hospital,cheer sb.up,at the food bank,after-school activity,have an accident,34.成为志愿者,志愿去做某事,主动花时间做某事,35.制作告示,制作标志,观察某人做某事,观察某人正在做某事,36.成为兽医,37.未来理想的工作,38.有感觉,39.对满意,做某事满意,短语搭配,volunteer to do sth.,volunteer ones time to do,make a notice,make a sign,notice sb.do sth.,notice sb.doing sth.,be an animal doctor,future dream job,get/have a feeling of,be satisfied with,be satisfied to do sth.,be a volunteer,40.在某人脸上,41.面对面,42.在几岁时,43.参加选拔,试验,44.与此同时,45.举起；粘贴,46.在某人空闲时,47.长得像某人,照顾某人,48.修理,49.成立,短语搭配,face to face,at the age of+基数词,try out for,try out sth.,at the same time,put up,in ones free/spare time,take after sb.,on ones face,look after sb.,fix up,set up,出发去做某事,50.残疾人,51.使做某事对某人来说,发现做某事对某人,感觉做某事对某人,认为做某事对某人,52.盲人,聋人,53.想象做某事,54.接电话,通过电话,55.开门,短语搭配,disabled people,make it+adj.for sb.to do,find it+adj.for sb.to do,feel it+adj.for sb.to do,think it+adj.for sb.to do,the blind,the deaf,imagine doing sth.,set out on sth.,answer the telephone,on the phone,open the door,关门,锁门,56.我的一个朋友,57.为训练某人,58.零钱,短语搭配,lock the door,a friend of mine,train sb.for,small money/pocket money,close the door,Part Three,词汇辨析,1,sore,ache,pain,sore,指身体某部位的痛处；,ache,指身体某一器官,较持久的疼痛,，常是,隐痛,；,pain,指,一般疼痛或剧痛,，可指局部或全身，时间可 长可短。,2,hurt,injure,harm,wound,hurt,多表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示,剧烈疼痛,或精神上受到伤害；,injure,指身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害，多表示,意外受伤,；,harm,表示人的,心理，健康，权利或事业,上的损害，,程度较轻,；,wound,指在战斗中,武器或凶器,等造成的,外伤,或剧烈痛苦。,3,sick,ill,(1),sick,adj.“生病的”，既,可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语,。,be sick of“讨厌；厌恶”,sick person=patient“病人”,(2),ill,adj.“生病的”，,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,，,be ill in hospital 生病住院,The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.,A.sick B.ill C.good D.well,4,lonely,alone,(1)alone=by oneself,adj.,单独的，指,无人陪伴,的,客观事实,，不带感情色彩。,(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调,主观感 受,；,也可指,某个地方是荒凉的。,His grandparents live _ in a small house,but they dont feel _,Alonely;alone Balone;lonely Clonely;lonely Dalone;alone,5.,journey,trip,tour,voyage,travel,journey,指,有目的,的,长途,旅行；,voyage,指,水上或空中,旅行；,trip,指,时间短,，,距离近,，意味着,回到原点,的旅行；,tour,指根据一定的路线，预先设定一些目的地，目的多为,观光，视察,或进行其他活动，,路程较长,的旅行；,travel,普遍,的用法。,6,raise,rise,(1)rise vi.升起；上涨（指物体本身向较高位置上移动）；,(2)raise vt.举起；提高（指通过外界力量向上移动）。,The flag,slowly as the people sang the National Anthem.,A.rise B.rose,C.raise D.raised,Good bye!,