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第4课时七年级(下)Units 58,知识点1enjoy的用法,核心精讲过关,知识点6there be句型,知识点2leave的用法,知识点3kind的用法,知识点4How,s it going?句型,知识点5询问天气的句型,难点一across,through与over,难点二spend,take,cost与pay,难点辨析突破,难点三in front of/in the front of/in front,词汇拓展,1.,beauty,(,n,.),beautiful,(,adj,.)美丽的;美好的,beautifully,(,adv,.)美好地;漂亮地,2.south(,n,.),southern,(,adj,.)南方的,3.,danger,(,n,.),dangerous,(,adj,.)有危险的;不安全的,in danger,处于危险中,4.man(,n,.),men,(,pl,.)男人;人,必备知识梳理,5.,America,American,(,adj,.&,n,.)美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人,Americans,(,pl,.)美国人,6.child(,n,.),children,(,pl,.)儿童,7.,Australia,(,n,.),Australian,(,n,.&,adj,.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚,的,Australians,(,pl,.)澳大利亚人,8.Africa(,n,.),African,(,adj,.&,n,.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人,9.rain(,n,.),rainy,(,adj,.)阴雨的;多雨的,10.snow(,n,.),snowy,(,adj,.)下雪的,11.wind(,n,.),windy,(,adj,.)多风的,12.cloud(,n,.),cloudy,(,adj,.)多云的,13.sun(,n,.),sunny,(,adj,.)晴朗的,14.,Europe,(,n,.),European,(,n,.&,adj,.)欧洲人;欧洲人的;欧洲的,15.country(,n,.),countries,(,pl,.)国;国家,16.,Russia,(,n,.),Russian,(,adj,.&,n,.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语,Russians,(,pl,.)俄罗斯人,17.north(,n,.),northern,(,adj,.)北方的,18.,hot,(,adj,.),hotter,(比较级)较热的,hottest,(最高级)最热的,19.warm(,adj,.),warmer,(比较级)较温暖的,warmest,(最高级)最温暖的,20.,free,(,adj,.),freedom,(,n,.)自由,freely,(,adv,.)自由地,21.easy(,adj,.),easily,(,adv,.)容易地,22.,use,(,v,.),useful,(,adj,.)有用的;有益的,useless,(,adj,.)无用的;无效的,23.,drink,(,v,.),drank,(过去式),drunk,(过去分词)喝;饮用,24.,shop,(,v,.),shopping,(,n,.)购物,25.,sleep,(,v,.),slept,(过去式/过去分词)睡觉,sleepy,(,adj,.)困倦的;瞌睡的,asleep,(,adj,.)睡着的,26.,forget,(,v,.),forgot,(过去式),forgotten,(过去分词),forgetting,(现在分词)忘记;遗忘,forget to do sth.,忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.,忘记做了某事,27.cut(,v,.),cut,(过去式/过去分词)砍;切,cut up,切碎,cut down,砍倒,28.,cook,(,v,.),cooked,(过去式/过去分词)做饭,cook,(,n,.)厨师,cooker,(,n,.)厨灶,29.,visit,(,v,.),visited,(过去式/过去分词)拜访;参观,visitor,(,n,.)访问者;游客,30.,sit,(,v,.),sat,(过去式/过去分词),sitting,(现在分词)坐,31.spend(,v,.),spent,(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等),32.,Canada,(,n,.),Canadian,(,n,.&,adj,.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的,Canadians,(,pl,.)加拿大人,33.young(,adj,.),old,(反义词)老的;年纪大的,34.zoo(,n,.),zoos,(,pl,.)动物园,35.,friend,(,n,.),friendly,(,adj,.)友好的,friendship,(,n,.)友谊;友情,be friendly to,对,友好,36.,bad,(,adj,.),worse,(比较级)更坏的;更差的;更糟的,worst,(最高级)最坏的;最差的;最糟的,重点短语,1.,kind of,稍微;有点儿,2.,get lost,迷路,3.,be in(great)danger,处于(极大)危险之中,4.,cut down,砍倒,5.,(be)made of,由,制成的,6.,take a message,捎个口信;传话,7.,call(sb.)back,(给某人)回电话,8.,right now,此刻,马上,9.,on(a)vacation,度假,10.,across from,在,对面,11.,read a newspaper,看报纸,12.,make soup,做汤,13.,go to the movies,看电影,14.,eat out,出去吃饭,15.,drink tea,喝茶,16.,in front of,在,前面,17.,turn right/left,向右/左转,18.,go along(the street),沿着(这条街)走,19.,spend time,花时间,20.,enjoy reading,喜欢阅读,公共标识语,No Feeding,No Turning Right!,情景交际,Unit 5谈论动物与表达喜好,1.Does your family have a pet?,My mom has a big cat,but I don,t like her.,2.Where are lions from?,They,re from South Africa.,3.Do you like lions?,No,I don,t.,4.Why do you like pandas?,Because they,re kind of interesting.,5.Why does John like koalas?,Because they,re very cute.,6.What animals do you like?,I like dogs because they,re friendly and smart.,Unit 6谈论某人正在做什么,1.What are you doing?,I,m watching TV.,2.What,s she doing?,She,s washing her clothes.,3.Are you doing your homework?,Yes,I am./No,I,m not.I,m cleaning my room.,4.Is the man swimming in a river?,No,he isn,t.He,s swimming in a pool.,Unit 7谈论天气和正在做的事,谈论天气,How,s the weather?,It,s cloudy./It,s sunny./It,s raining.,谈论正在做的事,1.What,s he doing?,He,s studying at his friend,s home.,2.What are Julie and Jane doing?,They are making soup.,其他日常交际用语,How,s it going?,Great!/Not bad./Terrible!,Unit 8问路和指路,1.I,m new in town.Is there a bank around here?,Yes,there is.It,s on Center Street.,2.Where,s the park?,It,s across from the bank,behind the hotel.,3.Where are the pay phones?,They,re between the post office and the library.,重点语法,1.现在进行时的用法。,2.why,where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.My sister often spends two hours,finishing,(finish)her homework.,2.The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed,themselves,(they)very much.,3.I want to learn about,Australian,(Australia)history,because I,m going to go,there for vacation.,4.Mr.Chen is one of those men who seem to be,friendly,(friend).However,it,is hard to get along with him.,词汇语境运用,5.Don,t make any noise.Your sister is,sleeping,(sleep)in bed.,6.I didn,t hear what you said because it was too,noisy,(noise)in the supermar-,ket.,7.The reporter from Beijing is interviewing people from many different,places,(place)about their suggestions on children,s education.,8.All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic,rules,(rule).We can only,live once,so never take the risk of breaking them.,9.I don,t go out on,rainy,(rain)days.I,d like to read books at home.,10.Don,t forget,to say,(say)“thanks”when other people help you.,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,drinksavedangershycross,cookkindfollowforgetkeep,1.They faced too many difficulties and,dangers,before they reached their des-,tination.,2.I have,kept,the books for three weeks,so I have to return them this after-,noon.,3.The doctor did what he could,to save,the patient,s life.,4.The aim of education is to teach young people to think independently.They,should have their own ideas rather than,follow,others blindly.,5.Mrs.Li said she would never,forget,the pleasant experience while working,as a volunteer in a poor village.,6.Tom used to be,shy,but now he takes part in many activities and has made,many new friends.,7.He is a bad,cook,but on the other hand,he certainly can bake a good cake.,8.It,s not good to,drink,on an empty stomach.It,s harmful to your health.,9.The police always tell the kids not to,cross,the street when the traffic light is red.,10.Shangri-La is really a beautiful place,which is home to many,kinds,of rare,birds and animals.,1.kind,(,n,.)种类,(,adj,.)善良的;友好的,all kinds of各种各样的,kind of稍微;有点儿,如:It was really kind of you to help me.你能帮我的忙,真是太好了。,2.save,(,n,.)救助(,v,.)救;救助;,节省;储蓄;保存,熟词生义讲练,如:save time/money节省时间/钱,We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。,I,m saving for a new bike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。,3.place,(,n,.)地点;位置;,地位;名次,(,v,.)放置,安置,take place发生;出现,take one,s place代替;替换,如:He finished in third place.他得了第三名。,She was placed in the care of an uncle when her parents were on business.当她父母,出差时,她由一位叔叔照顾。,4.water,(,n,.)水;,水域,(,v,.),浇水,如:deep water深水域,water the plants/flowers给植物/花浇水,5.cut,(,n,.),伤口;发型;式样,(,v,.)cut(过去式/过去分词)砍;切;,剪;削减;删减,cut down砍倒cut up切碎,cut off切除cut out删除;删去,如:Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌,出。,Your hair could do with a cut(=it is too long).你该理发了。,6.down,(,adv,.)(坐、躺、倒)下;,下降;写在纸上,(,prep,.)向下;沿着,(,adj,.)悲伤;沮丧;,停机;停止运行,die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失,turn down关小;调低;拒绝,如:I always write everything down.我不管什么事情都记下来。,The system was down all morning.系统整个上午都无法运行。,7.drink,(,n,.)饮料,(,v,.)drank(过去式),drunk(过去分词)喝;,喝酒,如:soft drink软饮料(不含酒精的饮料),Don,t drink and drive(=Don,t drive a car after drinking alcohol).切勿酒后驾车。,8.shop,(,n,.)商店;,车间,(,v,.)shopped(过去式/过去分词),shopping(现在分词)购物;,告发,go shopping购物,如:a repair shop修理厂,He didn,t expect his own mother to shop him to the police.他没想到自己的母亲,会向警方告发他。,9.race,(,n,.)竞赛;,人种(,v,.)(和,)比赛;快速运转,如:This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.这一习俗在全,世界各种族中都有。,She,ll be racing for the senior team next year.明年她将参加高级组的比赛。,The truck came to rest against a tree with its engine racing.卡车撞上一棵树停了下,来,引擎空转着。,10.study,(,n,.)学习;研究;,书房,(,v,.)学习;研究;,审视;细看,study hard努力学习;刻苦攻读,如:Is she in the study?她在书房里吗?,Fran was studying the menu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。,11.state,(,n,.)州;,国家;政府;状态(,v,.)陈述,说明,如:She was in a state of shock.她震惊不已。,The facts are clearly stated in the report.报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。,12.miss,(,v,.)怀念;思念;错过;,发觉丢失,missing(,adj,.)缺少的;丢失的,(,n,.)错过;不理会,如:When did you first miss the necklace?你最早发觉项链不见了是什么时候?,Don,t miss the chance when you can catch it,or you will regret.能抓住机会的时,候不要错过,否则你会后悔的。,13.still,(,adv,.)还;仍然;,不过,(,adj,.)静止的;平静的,如:It was cold and wet.Still,we had a great time.天气又冷又潮,不过我们仍旧玩,得很开心。,The kids found it hard to stay still.孩子们发现很难做到待着不动。,14.park,(,n,.)公园;,专用区;庭院,(,v,.)停(车);坐下;推迟;把,搁置,No Parking禁止停车,如:a business/science park商业/科学园区,You can,t park the car here.此处不准停车。,Let,s park that until our next meeting.咱们把这留到下次开会时再处理吧。,15.back,(,n,.)背后;后部,(,v,.)支持,(,adv,.)回来;回原处,talk back回嘴;顶嘴,bring back恢复;使想起,look back on回首(往事);回忆;回顾,如:He stood with his back against the door.他背靠着门站着。,I hope you will back my thought.我希望你能支持我的想法。,16.dry,(,v,.)使,干;弄干;擦干,(,adj,.)干燥的;,少雨的;枯燥乏味的,dry off(使)变干,dry up擦干,如:Use this towel to dry your hands.用这条毛巾擦干手。,The reports are too dry to read.这些报告太枯燥乏味,简直读不下去。,一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思,1.His salary has been,cut,by ten percent.,削减,2.The Chinese pictures hang in my,study,now.,书房,二、单句填空,1.Prices are,down,in autumn and rise again at Christmas.,2.Although there are few parking lots in the city,they are all,placed,(place)in,key places.,3.I was in,a,terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this ill-,ness.,4.When he found someone was selling drugs,he immediately,shopped,(shop),him to the police.,5.I,ve,saved,(save)￥100 so far.,6.She is ready to go abroad for further study.Her teacher,backs,(back)her,choice.,知识点1enjoy的用法,核心精讲过关,1.The retired couple enjoy,taking,(take)photos.They always go out with their,cameras.,2.Peter enjoyed,himself,(he)at his birthday party last night.,1.enjoy作及物动词,意思是“享受,的乐趣,喜爱”,其后常接名词、代,词或动名词作宾语。如:,He enjoys listening to music.他喜欢听音乐。,They enjoy Chinese food very much.他们非常喜欢中国食物。,2.enjoy oneself的意思是“过得开心,玩得愉快”,与have a good time/have fun同,义。如:,We enjoyed ourselves during the summer holiday.,=We had a good time during the summer holiday.,=We had fun during the summer holiday.我们暑假玩得很愉快。,知识点2leave的用法,1.(2018河南商丘一模)He is so careless that he often,leaves,(leave)his school,things at home.,2.I will leave,for,Paris to take part in a fashion show.It,s such a good chance,that I won,t miss it.,3.Mrs.White,can I leave my homework,for,tomorrow?,I,m afraid not.Don,t put off what you can do today till tomorrow.,4.Don,t leave your work report,behind,again,or you will be blamed.,Okay,Mom.Thanks for your reminding.,5.如果你想请假,你需要给老师写请假条并说明请假原因。,If you want to,ask for leave,you should write a note to your teacher and tell,him the reason.,1.,v,.离开;把,留下;剩下;交给;遗留。leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行,时表示将要发生的动作。如:When are you leaving?你何时动身?,(1)leave+地点,意为“离开某地”。如:,leave Shanghai 离开上海,(2)leave for+地点,意为“动身去某地”。如:,leave for Zhengzhou 动身去郑州,(3)leave+地点+for+地点,意为“离开某地去某地”。如:,leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海,(4)leave sth.for+时间,意为“把某物留到某时”。如:,leave the task for next week 把任务留到下周,(5)leave sb./sth.+介词+地点,意为“把某人/物忘在某地”。leave sth.behind,“忘带某物”。如:,I think I might have left my wallet behind.我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。,I left my keys in the classroom.我把钥匙落在了教室。,2.,n,.休假,假期。如:,ask for three-day leave 请假三天,知识点3kind的用法,1.Do you know that there are many different,kinds,of animals in the zoo?,Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are,kind,of scary.,2.She sold her treasures to cure her mother,s illness.,It,s so kind,of,her.,kind的搭配:,如:This kind of book is very interesting.这种书很有意思。,There are all kinds of shoes in the shop.这家商店有各种各样的鞋。,You can see different kinds of cars in the square.你可以在广场上看到不同种类的,小汽车。,He is kind of heavy.他有点儿重。,The teacher is very kind to us.老师对我们很好。,拓展,归类记忆-ness是名词后缀。常见的以-ness为名词后缀的词有:,词汇,含义,构成,kindness,善良,kind+-ness,illness,疾病,ill+-ness,darkness,黑暗,dark+-ness,sadness,难过,sad+-ness,happiness,高兴,happy(i)+-ness,politeness,礼貌,polite+-ness,知识点4How,s it going?句型,1.,How is it going?,(最近怎么样?),Just so-so.I have been busy these days and I can,t have a good rest.,2.How is it,going,(go)?,Great!,How,s it going?意为“最近怎么样?”。,1.“How,s it going?”的常见答语:Great!/Terrible./Pretty good./Not bad.,2.本句中的go表示“进行,进展”,常用be going的形式。如:,Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。,His lecture went well yesterday.昨天他的讲座进行得很顺利。,知识点5询问天气的句型,1.What is the weather,like,in Zhengzhou?,2.,How,was the weather last Sunday?,It was sunny.The sky was blue.,3.It must be,windy,(wind)last night,because there are so many leaves on the,street now.,4.What will the weather be like tomorrow in Zhengzhou?,It will be,rainy,(rain).You,d better take your jacket and umbrella.,“How,s the weather?”是询问天气的表达方式,weather后面还可接表示地点或,时间的短语。询问天气还可用“What,s the weather like?”,回答时常用“It,s+,adj,.”。如:,How will the weather be tomorrow?=What will the weather be like tomorrow?明,天的天气怎么样?,It will be sunny and windy.晴天,有风。,注意,1.weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。,2.常见的表示天气的形容词有:,知识点6there be句型,1.With the development of society,there,have been,many changes in,Zhengzhou in the past three years.,2.Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?,There,is,going to be a basketball game in ten minutes.,there be,说明,例句,句,式,1.否定句:not放在be动词之后或主语前加上no,2.一般疑问句:be动词放在there之前,3.特殊疑问句:how many和how much作引导词,4.反意疑问句:反意疑问部分与陈述部分相对应,There aren,t any pens on the desk.,There is no water in the bottle.,Is there a cake on the table?,How many students are there in your school?,There is a cup on the table,isn,t there?,1.There is/was/has been+单数可数名词或不可数名词,2.There are/were/havebeen+可数名词复数,3.在there be句型中,谓语动词后为并列名词时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,There is a bird in the tree.,There are some strangers in the street.,There are two bottles and a book on the shelf.,1.有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和完成时等,2.可以和各种情态动词连用,3.可以和一些其他词(组)连用,如:seem to,ap-,pear to,used to,be likely to,live等,Without this,there will be no peace.,There have been several private schools in our,area this year.,There used to be a hospital there before the war.,There is going to be a meeting tonight.,Once upon a time there lived a king in China.,难点一across,through与over,难点辨析突破,1.He walked,across,the field.,2.Crowds of students were standing at the door and I failed to get,through,.,3.Every time the train goes,through,the village,all the houses will shake.,易混词,含义及用法,例句,across,是介词,意为“横过”,强调从某个平面的一边到另一边,Be careful when you go across the street.横穿马路时要小心。,over,是介词,表示“穿越”,侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等,I can,t jump over the chair.,我不能跳过这把椅子。,through,是介词,意为“穿过”,指从某个立体空间内穿过,It,s not easy to go through the forest without a guide.没有向导,不容易穿过这片森林。,注意,1.cross是动词,意为“穿过”,相当于go/walk across。如:,They looked left,then right,and crossed the street.,他们左看看,右看看,然后穿过街道。,2.crossing,n,.十字路口。如:,You can turn left at the second crossing.,你可以在第二个十字路口向左转。,难点二spend,take,cost与pay,1.It is believed that being a famous sports star,takes,time and effort.,2.It,s a waste of time playing with mobile phones.,I agree.I plan to,spend,more time doing sports.,3.How much is the ticket to Central Park?,A one-way ticket,costs,$40,and you can,pay,another$20 for a round-,trip.,易混词,用法,相关搭配,例句,spend,主语是人,sb.spend(s)some time/some money,on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间/,金钱在某事上/做某事,He spends much money on books.,他将很多钱花在书上。,take,常用it作,形式主语,It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某,事花费某人多长时间,It took me ten minutes to go to the,post office.到邮局花了我十分钟。,cost,主语是物,sth.cost(s)sb.some money某物花,费某人多少钱,It costs me 12 pounds to go to Lon-,don by ship.我乘船到伦敦要花12,英镑。,pay,主语是人,sb.pay(s)some money for sth.某人,为某物付多少钱,He has paid 50 pounds for the,medicine.他买药已经花了50英镑,了。,It takes+,+,+to do sth.,事/物+cost(s)+,+￥100,+pays+￥100+for+物,难点三in front of/in the front of/in front,选词填空:in front/in the front of/in front of,(1)Ricky stood,in the front of,the concert hall and began to sing.,(2)He sat,in front,and I sat not far behind him.,(3)A tree stands,in front of,the house.,辨析:in front of/in
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