广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市黄埔区 2022-2023 学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
从 1～5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。
1
2
3
4
5
．A．chemical
．A．shoot
B．valuable
B．advice
B．radio
C．finally
D．return
D．connect
D．agree
C．decide
．A．height
．A．example
．A．appear
C．possible
C．convenient
C．disease
B．harmful
B．airport
D．allow
D．discuss
根据音标拼读单词。
6
7
8
9
1
．[lɑ: f]
．[blaɪnd]
．[drɒp]
．['fu: lɪʃ]
0．['plenɪt]
二、单项选择
1
1．Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.
A．small B．bad C．clever
D．patient
1
2．Patrick Moore is famous for his TV programme called The Sky at Night.
A．is worried about
D．is interested in
3．When we do something wrong, we should apologize.
A．say “sorry” B．say “no” C．say “hello”
4．The factory can produce a lot of funny toys.
B．is afraid of
C．is well-known for
1
1
D．say “goodbye”
试卷第 1页，共 9页

A．throw
5．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy.
A．look up B．tidy up C．take off
B．make
C．find
D．sell
1
D．switch off
三、语法选择
People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She
could probably write an encyclopaedia by
she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She
never gets anything wrong.
16
, without the help of anyone else!
17
18
answer all the questions correctly and
“
How do you know so
20 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television
21 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different
22 nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
19
things, granny?” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile.
“
First,
programmes
things. I used to be
Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world,
I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they
became 24 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I
new things on the Internet with you.”
23
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
5
6．A．she
7．A．Until
8．A．need
9．A．many
0．A．try
B．her
C．hers
C．When
C．must
C．few
D．herself
D．Before
D．should
D．little
D．to try
D．by
B．Because
B．can
B．much
B．tries
B．in
C．trying
C．on
1．A．at
2．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
3．A．but
4．A．interest
B．or
C．so
D．as
B．interests
C．interested
C．learns
D．interesting
D．to learn
5．A．am learning B．learnt
试卷第 2页，共 9页

四、完形填空
Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it. Actually,
many
26
such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question
with their growing experience.
As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much, but he was so
27
his lessons
that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade. However, this didn’t make him give up his
. When he was in senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many
times. The editors（编辑） 29 to use his drawings again and again.
2
8
Those failures didn’t make him give up his interest.Instead, he decided to tell his own story in
3
0
. The main character（角色）was a little boy. The boy always lost, but he never gave up.
When his cartoon came out, its character made people think of their own
in the past. So they 32 fall in love with this “cute loser”. Today his cartoon character is
popular all over the world.
We can learn a very important lesson from Charles’s story. We all face difficulties and
failures in life from time to time, but we still need to work hard for our 33 . If we
31
experience
continue to develop our hobbies and never
achieve our dreams and encourage others that
34
, who knows what will happen? We may
comes only through difficulty. Some
35
winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer! In this way, there will be
no “losers”.
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
6．A．writers
7．A．poor at
8．A．project
9．A．decided
0．A．poems
1．A．surprising
2．A．easily
B．winners
B．good at
B．trip
C．artists
D．teachers
D．excited about
D．hobby
C．strict about
C．career
B．disagreed
B．cartoons
B．dangerous
B．terribly
B．dreams
B．get down
B．surprise
C．preferred
C．articles
C．unhappy
C．hardly
D．started
D．reports
D．lucky
D．carefully
D．power
3．A．parents
4．A．fall down
5．A．success
C．money
C．grow up
C．journey
D．give up
D．experience
试卷第 3页，共 9页

五、阅读理解
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner John died, the dog stayed near the house and waited
for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors（邻居）left food out for Brandy. Although they
thought the dog was friendly, they didn’t care much about Brandy.
One day, Brandy walked by a neighbor’s house and began playing with 4-year-old Adam.
Adam’s mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with the
dog, she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone.
When she returned, she couldn’t find her son anywhere. The mother was frightened and worried,
so she called the police at once. They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything.
Then, someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.
So they all rushed to the forest. There they found Adam sleeping against a tree. Brandy was
keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.
People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger,
she had held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so thankful for what Brandy did.
The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life.
After Brandy died, Adam’s mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless
animals. She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn’t let
Brandy stay at first.
3
6．In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Someone said something was unusual in the forest.
b. Brandy waited for John to return.
c. People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree.
d. Pets Alive started to help homeless animals.
e. Brandy went into the forest after Adam.
A．b-e-a-c-d
B．b-a-e-d-c
C．e-b-a-c-d
D．e-a-b-d-c
3
3
7．What does the underlined word “she” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The neighbor. B．Adam’s mother.
C．Brandy.
D．The police.
8．What can we learn from the story?
试卷第 4页，共 9页

A．Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest.
B．Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died.
C．People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police.
D．Adam’s mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy.
9．Which of the following best describes Brandy?
3
4
A．Helpful and brave.
C．Friendly but careless.
B．Thankful and careful.
D．Clever but worried.
0．What is the best title for the story?
A．Pets Alive, the best club
C．Brandy, a great dog
B．Friendship between animals
D．An unforgettable experience
Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time
travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. During the trip, you may feel
terrible after just a few hours, so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours
in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip. You may have sleeping problems at night, so it
is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If
you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should
eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around, but sometimes travelling is expensive. Here are some
ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can
go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose
the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and
they usually cost you a lot of money. Why not stay in small hotels? Some hotels are small, but
they are comfortable. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to
travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season.
You can travel to Europe in November. November is not high season because it is very cold.
4
1．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean?
试卷第 5页，共 9页

A．Relaxed.
B．Tired.
C．Bored.
D．Busy.
4
2．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers?
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
4
3．Jack plans to visit London with less money next year. Which of the following tip will the
writer probably give him?
A．Visit as many places as possible in a short time. B．Find a big and comfortable hotel to
have a rest.
C．Travel between June and August by plane.
4．We can probably read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A．Trip Advice B．Different Seasons C．Good Hotels
D．Go to different websites for an air ticket.
4
D．Famous Places
Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for
buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other
animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree
grows up?
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example,
many trees grow thorns(刺) to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its
largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a
great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and
older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree
becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its
own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
4
5．Which of the following sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2?
A．young trees learn how to protect themselves B．young trees grow very fast
试卷第 6页，共 9页

C．young trees begin to produce oxygen
6．How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult?
A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years.
7．Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die?
D．young trees get stronger and stronger
4
4
D．20 years.
A．They can provide food.
B．They can keep the air clean.
D．They can provide homes.
C．They can produce oxygen.
4
8．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage?
A．To talk about how trees grow up.
B．To introduce a tree’s lifetime.
C．To show the importance of trees.
D．To ask people to enjoy every minute.
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is difficult. But if you follow my
tips, you can also write a good poem.
●Pick a topic.
49
If you have no idea about the topic, think about “Love and
friendship”. It is always a hot topic for young people.
●
Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses.
Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem.
5
0
●
51
You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these
expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to
your readers.
●
Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to
yourself. 52 Keep a pen close by so that you can mark any difficult words. After that, try
to make it better.
A．Pay attention to how the words sound on the page.
B．Find an interesting topic and start your poem with it.
C．Try to use special expressions.
D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
试卷第 7页，共 9页

六、短文填空
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout (停电)? Can you i
without electricity?
One evening last summer, when I was going to bed, a blackout happened. All the electrical
53
a world
appliances stopped working. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept b
noise made everyone uncomfortable. I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall a
54
. Its
.
55
So I went to get some drinks from the
56
in the kitchen. They were still cold. Luckily, the
power was back on again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house cheered up, including
Jerry.
The blackout just l
with electricity.
57
for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life
七、完成句子
5
8．李老师的课真生动啊!
Miss Li’s class is!
5
9．Linda 以前走路去上学， 现在她骑单车。
Linda
0．做运动对你的身体好。
Doing sports
to school, but now she rides to school.
6
your body.
6
1．黎老师对学生说：“明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。”
The hiking activity will begin at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
Li said to the students.
2．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
“
late!” Miss
6
People will build a hotel on the Moon
.
八、书面表达
6
3．水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问
题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。
试卷第 8页，共 9页

Problems of wasting
water
请你补充一个浪费水的现
象
take a bath
drip from the tap
Ways to save water
请你补充一到两条节水妙
招
take a shower
fix
要求：
1
2
3
. 不得出现真实的个人信息；
. 字数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
. 可根据内容适当拓展。
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives.
__________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
试卷第 9页，共 9页

参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
【解析】1．chemical/ˈkemɪk(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；valuable/ˈvæljuəb(ə)l/，重音在第一
个音节上；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，重音在第一个音节上；return/rɪˈtɜːn/，重音在第二个音节上。根
据音标可知，选项 D“return”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选 D。
2．shoot/ʃuːt/，是重读闭音节，重音在第一个音节上；advice/ədˈvaɪs/，重音位置在第二个音
节上；decide/dɪˈsaɪd/，重音位置在第二个音节上；connect /kəˈnekt/，重音在第二个音节上。
根据音标可知，选项 A“shoot”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选 A。
3．height/haɪt/，是重读闭音节，重音在第一个音节上；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，重音在第一个音节上；
possible/ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；agree/əˈɡriː/，重音在第二个音节上。根据音标可
知，选项 D“agree”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选 D。
4．example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/，重音在第二个音节上；harmful/ˈhɑːmf(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；
convenient/kənˈviːniənt/，重音在第二个音节上；allow/əˈlaʊ/，重音在第二个音节上。根据音
标可知，选项 B“harmful”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选 B。