a-taste-of-English-humour课件教程文件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,成才之路,英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修4,A taste of English humour,Unit 3,Section,Learning about Language,Unit 3,课堂要点探究,2,课堂达标验收,3,课前新知预习,1,课 时 作 业,4,课前新知预习,动词ing作表语，定语，宾语补足语,用所给词的适当形式填空，并总结其在句中所充当的成分。,No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything _(entertain)(),He walked around stiffly carrying a _(walk)stick.(),The acting is so _(convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(),答案：,entertaining；宾语补足语,walking；定语,convincing；表语,课堂要点探究,一、基础点拨,动词ing形式在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。其基本形式以动词do为例：,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,名师点拨,(1)动词ing分为动名词和现在分词两类。,(2)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。,(3)现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。,(一)动词ing作表语,1作表语的动词ing所体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，可表示抽象或习惯上的动作，且主语和表语可以换位。,*Her job is,cleaning,the building.她的工作是打扫楼房。,2作表语的现在分词是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，这时通常看作形容词，且主语与表语不可换位。,*Though the job is,boring,，he has to do it to make a living.,尽管这份工作无趣，为了谋生他也只好做。,(二)动词ing作定语,1动词ing作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途时，一般只能作前置定语。,*Now he is waiting for you in the,waiting,room.(表示用途),现在他在候诊室里等着你。,2动词ing兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征时，可以作前置定语(具有动词、形容词的特征)，也可以作后置定语(兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征)，表示正在进行的动作或某种状态，单个动词ing作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之前；动词ing短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。,*The girl,standing there,(The girl,who is standing there,)is my classmate.站在那里的女孩是我的同学。,(三)动词ing作补语,名师点拨,(1)动词ing作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。,(2)当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词ing形式便转换为主语补足语。,*The boss kept the workers,working,the whole night.(宾语补足语)那老板让工人整夜地工作。,The workers were kept,working,the whole night.(主语补足语),1位于感官动词后(see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，notice等)。,*I felt somebody,patting,me on the shoulder.,我感到有人拍我的肩膀。,2位于使役动词后(have，make，let，get，keep，set，catch等)。,*He got the clock,going,again.他让钟表又走了起来。,3用于with复合结构中。,*With the light,burning,he felt asleep.,灯亮着，他睡着了。,二、难点突破,1作表语的动词ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的，用来修饰物，常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，此类形容词意为：令人的。,*The problem is,puzzling,which easily makes people puzzled.,这个问题是令人迷惑的，很容易让人迷惑不解。,2see，hear，feel，watch等动词之后用动词ing和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。,(1)动词ing作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在进行；而动词不定式作宾语补足语时，表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。,*When we passed the classroom,we saw a student,playing,the piano.(动作在进行),当我们经过教室时，我们看见一个学生在弹钢琴。,*We watched our teacher,make,an experiment during yesterdays class.(动作全过程),在昨天的课上，我们观看老师做了一个实验。,(2)若用短暂性动词的某个形式作宾语补足语，其不定式短语表示一个动作，而其ing则表示反复动作。,*We heard the door,slam,.(一次动作),我们听见门“砰”的一声关上了。,*We heard the door,slamming,.(反复动作),我们听见了“砰砰砰”的关门声。,课堂达标验收,.完成句子,1This is a _(口头协议),2He cant put up with _(老板对他的虐待),3No one _(满足于)what he has.,4It will _(吓你一跳)to hear what I paid for this ring.,5He fell in the water,_(逗得孩子们乐不可支),6He is _(不是个成功的艺术家)，but a success as an art teacher.,7I was late,but _(幸运地)the meeting hadnt started.,8He cant speak _(满满一嘴食物),9He looked _(直接地)at me.,10He _(挑选了一条领带)to wear with his suit.,11The president decided _(停止对这些国家的外援),12The children _(正在彼此低声耳语)in the corner.,答案：,1.verbal agreement2.his bosss cruelty to him3.is content with4.astonish you5.much to the entertainment of the children6.a failure as an artist7.fortunately8.with a mouthful of food9.directly10.picked out a tie11.to cut off foreign aid to these countries12.were whispering to each other,.用动词的适当形式填空,1As you know,seeing is _(believe),2_(take)exercise does great good to your health.,3We saw the manager _(pick)up the telephone and make a call.,4Look at the _(fly)bird.Its nice!,5I want to buy a _(wash)machine for my mother.,6To do that would be _(cut)the foot to fit the shoe.,7We were all very _(surprise)at the news.I found it very _(surprise),8He gave us an _(inspire)speech.We were all _(inspire),答案：,1.believing2.Taking3.pick4.flying5.washing6.to cut7.surprised;surprising8.inspiring;inspired,.单句改错,1Students are not allowed smoking in our school.,_,2The missed child was last seen playing near the bank ofthe lake.,_,3Tim had the lights burn all night long.,_,4The teachers words were greatly inspired whenever I met with difficulties.,_,5I saw him gone downstairs.,_,6No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle actingmade everything entertained.,_,答案：,1.smokingto smoke,2missedmissing3.burnburning,4inspiredinspiring5.gonegoing,6entertainedentertaining,课 时 作 业,点此链接,