弹力袜的使用教案资料.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,弹力袜相关知识,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,弹力袜的使用原理,利用其渐进式压力，由脚踝处渐次向上递减，收缩小腿肌肉，以预防静脉充血，使血液回流心脏，从而达到预防深静脉血栓形成的作用,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,为什么抗血栓压力是一线预防方案？,1、人体的腿部肌肉对深静脉产生一种压力增加下肢血液回流（类似泵一样），最大限度的减少血液瘀滞,2、根据专业国际指南，人在慢步行走时肌肉泵自踝关节始压力依次为：18、14、8、10、8mmHg,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3、TED抗血栓压力带正是严格按照此压力模式设计的，经大量临床验证局部血流速度增加138%，能有效清除静脉瓣后的压力,4、可以24小时连续穿，是一个非常安全、方便、非侵入性的预防方案,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,弹力袜的使用,禁忌症,在腿部有下列疾患的：a、皮炎 b、静脉结扎（刚刚进行手术以后）c、坏疽 d、近期进行皮肤移植,由于严重的动脉硬化引起的腿部血液循环不良,由充血性心衰引发的下肢大面积水肿或肺水肿,下肢严重变形,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,如何正确选择弹力袜？,压力选择,一级低压预防型（20-25mmHg，以下压力级别均指脚踝处压力）：适用于静脉曲张、血栓高发人群的保健预防，孕期静脉曲张及下肢肿胀的预防,二级中压治疗型（25-30mmHg）：适用于静脉曲张初期患者,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,如何正确选择弹力袜？,压力选择,二级高压治疗（30-40mmHg）：适用于下肢已有明显的静脉曲张并伴有腿部不适感的患者（如有下肢酸胀、乏力、肿痛、湿疹、抽筋发麻、色素沉着等），静脉炎、妊娠期严重静脉曲张、静脉曲张大小隐静脉剥脱术后及深静脉血栓形成后综合征患者,三级高压治疗（40-50mmHg）：适用于下肢高度肿胀、溃疡，皮肤变黑、变硬，不可逆的淋巴水肿等患者,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,弹力袜的规格型号,Thigh-length大腿长型,Thigh-length with belt,连腰腿长型,Knee-length膝长型,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,弹力袜的性能,压力参数,预防型及护理型,规格,膝长型及腿长型、连腰型,压力,梯度,1814 8 10 8mmHg,踝小腿膝大腿中部大腿上部,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,弹力袜的长度选择,腿长型连腰型尺寸表（预防型及护理型）,腿长70cmH1 85cm，若不在此范围，请选择短型或加长型,S,M,L,XL(连腰型),G1,64cm,64cm,64cm,64cm G182CM,G2,G230cm,30cm G2 38cm,38cm G2 45cm,G2 45CM,H1为脚后跟到臀弯下长度，G1为大腿根周长，G2为小腿肚周长,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,弹力袜的选择,S,M,L,XL,G2,G230cm,30cm G238cm,38cm G245cm,G245cm,膝长型尺寸表（预防型及护理型）,40cmH2 50cm，若不在此范围，请选择短型或加长型,H2为脚后跟到膝盖的长度，G2为小腿肚周长,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,测量工具,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,使用流程,将手伸进袜子直到脚后跟处,抓住袜子后跟中间，将袜子由内向外翻出,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,使用流程,将袜子小心套在脚上和后跟处确保脚后跟正好位于在袜子后跟处,开始将袜子拉过脚踝和小腿。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,使用流程,开始向腿弯处卷动,防滑带应位于臀沟。使之平滑,拉直脚尖部位使脚踝和脚背部位平整，确保病人脚尖舒适,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,注意事项,对于膝长型，压力带后跟应位于脚踝以下2.5,5cm处；,对于大腿长袜子，压力突变处应位于腘窝以下2.5,5cm处；,开始向腿弯处卷动，确保三角缓冲绷带位于股动脉上，并位于大腿内侧；,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,注意事项,防滑带应位于臀沟，使之平滑，确保压力突变处和三角缓冲绷带正确就位；,拉直脚尖部位使脚踝和脚背部位平整，确保脚尖舒适,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,保养及护理,每天洗澡时，脱去压力带以观察皮肤状况,停止使用应不超过30min,每23天用温水清洁,室温晾干或中低温度烘干机烘干,正确的维护，压力带可以使用2,3个月（洗20次左右）,勤剪指甲，预防脚后跟皮肤皲裂，避免刮伤弹力袜,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,