思维导图47182说课材料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一组关于中小学生学习方法调查的数据,中科院心理研究所研究发现：,91%,学生不快乐：不快、不乐,83.3,中小学生没有学习方法,97.5%,的人的智商都在标准范围或之上,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,在排除家庭和情绪的条件,智力相同情况下，,学习方法、用脑方式、学习习惯,的不同，会导致不同结果,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,学习能力是指科学的学习方法和技巧,也就是通常所说的“会学”。,学生只有懂得“会学”,才能实现“学会”。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,英国著名心理学家,东尼,博赞,在研究大脑的力量和潜能过程中，发现伟大的艺术家达,芬奇在他的笔记中使用了许多图画、代号和连线。他意识到，这正是达芬奇拥有超级头脑的秘密所在。在此基础上，博赞于,19,世纪,60,年代发明了思维导图这一风靡世界的思维工具。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,东尼,博赞,，,1942,年生于英国伦敦，英国大脑基金会总裁，世界著名心理学家、教育学家。他曾因帮助查尔斯王子提高记忆力而被誉为英国的,“,记忆力之父,”,。他发明的,“,思维导图,”,这一简单易学的思维工具正被全世界约,3.0,亿人使用。,思维导图在英国、美国、澳大利亚、新加坡等国家的,教育领域也有广泛应用，在提高教学效果方面成效显著。,有些国家从小学就开始展开思维导图的教育。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,什么是思维导图？,思维导图是通过带顺序标号的,树状的结构,来呈现一个思维过程，将,放射性思考,（,Radiant Thinking,）具体化的过程。,思维导图主要是借助,可视化,手段,促进灵感的产生,和,创造性思维,的形成。,思维导图,是放射性思维的的表达，因此也是人类思维的自然功能。思维导图以一种与众不同和独特有效的方法驾驭整个范围的,脑皮层技巧,词汇、图形、数字、逻辑、节奏、色彩和空间感。,思维导图是基于对人脑的,模拟,，它的整个画面正像一个人大脑的结构图，能发挥人脑整体功能。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脑神经细胞结构与思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,使用思维导图，被波音公司列为产品质量管理手段之一，这帮助我们公司一年就节省了,1000,万美元。,Mike Stanley,波音公司,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,波音公司的案例,波音公司在设计波音,747,时广泛采用了这种高效的思维工具思维导图；,据波音公司参与设计的工程人员讲，如果使用传统的方法，设计波音,747,这样大型的项目要花费,6,年时间，但是，通过使用思维导图，他们只用了,6,个月的时间就完成了波音,747,的设计！,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,单词的记忆,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,时间间隔 记忆量,刚刚记忆完毕,100%,20,分钟之后,58.2%,1,小时之后,44.2%,8-9,小时之后,35.8%,1,天后,33.7%,2,天后,27.8%,8,天后,25.4%,1,个月后,21.1%,复习的原则,时间间隔：,20,分钟,1,小时,8,小时,1,天,2,天,6,天,31,天,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,如何看一张思维导图,中心主题,主 干,分 支,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,思维导图的三种样貌,全图思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,优点,:,画面活泼、有吸引力,最符合大脑记忆原则,缺点：,仁者见仁 智者见智,可能表达得不够精准,适合：,有人讲解、个性化表达,思维导图的三种样貌,全图思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,思维导图的三种样貌,全文字思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,优点,:,内容清晰、一目了然,缺点：,比较无聊、不吸引人,适合：,需要清除表达却无人讲解的情况,如：书面报告等,思维导图的三种样貌,全文字思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,思维导图的三种样貌,图文并茂思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,优点,:,内容清楚又不失活泼,最为常见和实用,难点：,关键词的图形位置,思维导图的三种样貌,图文并茂思维导图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,于,图像,与文字比起来，图像更能吸引大脑的注意力。,颜色,大脑对彩色的事物比较感兴趣且容易记忆。,分类,思维导图中的信息呈现都经过分类整理，大脑喜欢清晰有序。,思维导图记忆术的三大运用,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,观察,逻辑,分类,联想,关联,思维导图基本能力,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,分类虽然没有标准答案，但是也不能乱分，每一个分类都需要依循逻辑的准则，多练习分类技巧可以训练大脑的逻辑和组织能力。,分类是逻辑的基础。,思维导图的逻辑思考训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,练习,皇冠 电视机 台灯 手机 汽车,键盘 想象力 女王 冰箱 小丑,手电筒 照相机 遥控器 眼镜 葡萄,大脑 圣诞树 苹果 棒球 鸡尾酒,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1,、分不完，不知道放哪好,解决：,2,、既可以放这，也可以放哪,解决：,3,、某一大类太多,解决：,讨论：分类容易出现的问题,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、联想接龙,请从“心理”开始，一个一个地想，并写下来，看在,20,秒内，联想到多少事物？,思维导图的自由联想训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,我的联想是,心理,大脑,核桃,聪明,宝宝,家庭,幸福,思维导图的自由联想训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,自由联想的过程，具有可以增强我们记忆力基础的功能，每个想法中间的连接点，就是记忆的,“钩子”,。,增强记忆的方法很多，联想只是基础，但是,几乎所有的记忆技巧都和联想有关系！,思维导图的自由联想训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二、联想开花,思维导图的自由联想训练,心理,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,我的答案是：,思维导图的自由联想训练,心理,弗洛伊德,阳光,医院,学生,书籍,老师,大脑,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,当和别人意见不一致时，不妨使用联想开花，找到想法的共通点。,相同的、包含的、相似的,思维导图的自由联想训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,创意练习：,“笔记本电脑”除了常见的功能，还能做什么？,让我们的思维更有弹性，,更具多元性和包容性。,思维导图的自由联想训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、从关联性着手,找“相反的”、“相近的”、“相关的”,二、用“六感”来帮助我们,视、听、嗅、味、触、心,三、,5W3H,法,人（,who,）事物（,what,）时（,when,）,地（,where,）为何（,why,）方式（,how,）,数量（,how many,）价值（,how much,）,思维导图的自由联想训练,脑袋卡壳了怎么办？,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,思维导图的观察力训练-,大家来找碴,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,思维导图的观察力训练-,哪个不一样,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,思维导图的观察力训练-,哪个不一样,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,两两相关联：,杯子和碗有什么关系,思维导图的关联性训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,应用：“六感”加上“关联性”应用于,写作,上,方法：找一样和你的描述物相关的东西，再通过六感来描述它。,例举：我的另一半像,什么,爱情像,什,思维导图的关联性训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,爱情像公交站牌，因为：,要清楚地知道自己想要什么，要去哪里。,爱情像公交站牌，因为：,如果错过了车，可能就要等待很久，特别是堵车的时候。,爱情像公交站牌，因为：,万一上错了车，可能会非常后悔。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,任意选三幅说出他们的关系。,思维导图的关联性训练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,爱情像公交站牌，因为：,要清楚地知道自己想要什么，要去哪里。,爱情像公交站牌，因为：,如果错过了车，可能就要等待很久，特别是堵车的时候。,爱情像公交站牌，因为：,万一上错了车，可能会非常后悔。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1,、完全空白的白纸（,A4 OR A3,）,2,、多色彩笔,3,、你的大脑,4,、你的想象力,5,、一份好心情,思维导图的准备工作,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,第一：先画中心主题,把纸横放，在白纸中间画一个彩色图像（三色以上）来代表这个思维导图的主题。,第二：画主干,想好要介绍的大项目，连接中心主题，由粗到细地画向外辐射的曲线，在线上由左到右地画上关键词。,思维导图的画图步骤,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,第三：画支干,想每个主干下面要接什么内容，画出来。注意使用分类技巧。,第四：加插图,内容都画好后，在你认为重要的地方加上插图来提醒大脑的注意。,思维导图的画图步骤,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,分组练习,初为父母,外出烧烤,婚礼准备,非洲探险,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,作品赏析,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,目录,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,目录,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,