丽江3-英文介绍.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/18,*,Lijiang,AbeautifulplaceHeavenonearth,2021/5/18,1,contents,1.The ancient town of Lijiang (Dayan Town and Sifang,Street),2 .Yulong snow mountain,3.Tiger Leaping Gorge,4.Lugu Lake and Custom of the Mosuo people,2021/5/18,2,Hello,，,my fellow friends.Welcome to Li Jiang,this beautiful place.It is my honor to be your guide.Today I will bring you to the Li Jiang.I hope you will enjoying it.,First,I will bring you to the Lijiang Dayan Town.Maybe you are more familiar with the name”the ancient town of Lijiang”.,2021/5/18,3,Now I will give you a brief introduction of Lijiang.,The Ancient town of Lijiang,，,which has a history of almost a thousand years.The scenes are unique and unconventional nknvennl a 1.,不依惯例的,;,不符合习俗的,.It is one of the best-historical,cultural cities at the state level in China.(,丽江古城有近千年的历史，风景独特，风情独具，是国家级历史文化名城。,),It is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province.The population of Lijiang Prefecture is over 1 million involving,invlv vt 1.,使卷入,连累,21 nationalities,for example,the Naxi,Yi,Lisu,Pumi,etc.And later you will see the houses of Naxi people in the ancient town.,Lijiang Prefecture,(/prifekfa/n,任期：管区；县,),is the major developing tourist area of Yunnan Province.It contains beautiful natural scense,unique minority amorous,mrs 1,色情的,.2.,恋爱的,;,传情的,;,多情的,feelings,age-old minority cultures,and rich tourist resources.The scenic spots are mainly scattered,sktd a 1.,散乱的,;,散布的,in Lijiang County and Ninglang County.We can conclude them into:”two mountains,one town,one lake,one river,one culture and one folk custom.”.Two mountains refer to Yulong Snow Mountains and Laojun Mountains,one town is Dayan Town,Dayan Town is,also a unique city throughout China.It is mysterious The town has no walls.It expresses the open-minded character of Naxi people.,one lake refers to Lugu lake,one river is Jinsha river.,2021/5/18,4,。,合家欢乐,真爱,One culture is Dongba Culture The Naxi also created a written language over 1,000 years ago using an extraordinary system of pictographs pikt,gr:f.N1.,象形文字,;,用象形文字写的文献,or Naxi hieroglyphics hairuglifiks,n.,1.,象形文字,.The most famous Naxi text is the Dongba classic.The Creation and ancient copies of it and other texts can still be found in Lijiang.There are also some copies in the archives of United States universities.Dongba were Naxi shamans who were the caretakers k,teik n 1.,照顾者,管理人,of the written language and mediators mi:dieit,n.,1.,调停者,2.,传递者,3.,中介物,between the Naxi themselves and the spirit world.,纳西族在,1,000,多年前就创造了书面语言。他们使用一种特殊的象形文字，或者叫做纳西象形文字。最着名的纳西文献是,东巴经,。这一文献以及其他文献的原创版本和古版本在丽江依然能够见到。在美国大学的档案室也有一些副本。东巴是纳西的巫师，他们是当时书面语言的管理者，也是纳西族人与神灵世界的中保。,2021/5/18,5,2021/5/18,6,One folk custom refers to the Moso peoples custom.So you see Lijiang,with its rich resources in plants and animals,the natural beauties and the amazing minority folk customs,attracts more and more tourists from home and abroad.,As you make it past the entrance of Lijiangs old town,you immediately get an overwhelming uvhwelmi a 1.,压倒的,;,势不可挡的,feeling of historical significance signifikns n 1,重要性,重要意义,as your eyes absorb the 1,000 year-old cobbled kbld a 1.,铺有大卵石的,streets and the ancient wooden and stone houses.,走进丽江古城，映入眼帘的是有千年历史的鹅卵石街道和古老的木制或石头结构的房子，这时你会感觉到这里深厚的历史底蕴。,In the center of the ancient town,here is the Sifang Street.It is a place for country fair trades.Since ancient times,Sifang Street has been a collecting and distributing center of all kinds of products with travelers and traders going and coming everywhere.On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do business and make the place crowed and noisy.If you spend a whole day here,you can experience the poetic changes here.In the morning,the street stretch its arms and woke up;in the midday,it becomes a busy man;When the night comes,the light is on,it changes into a dressed young lady;And at night it becomes quiet and fell asleep.,古城的中心四方街是一个热闹的集市，自古以来，四方街一直是游客和商人集散的重地。集市上每天有穿着独特服饰的少数民族人民来这做生意。让这成为一个无比热闹的地方。如果你一整天呆在这，你可以在这体验诗意的变化。早上，街道伸伸懒腰苏醒了，在中午，就成了大忙人。当夜晚来临，她又变成一个盛装的少女。深夜来临，她又静悄悄的入睡了。,2021/5/18,7,2021/5/18,8,The ancient town of Lijiang is a most wonderful sight.As you wake in the morning it is all quiet bar the chatter of two Naxi women,or perhaps its the morning market I can hear coming to life?Breaking the peacefulness,all of which stands in great contrast to many other places in China where you wake to the traffic,the fumes,and the continual honking h:k,n.,1.,雁鸣及类似的声音,of car horns.,丽江古城是最着名的名胜。当你清晨醒来的时候，外面一片寂静，只有纳西妇女的谈话声，或是早市开始忙活了。而在中国其他地方，当你醒来时，打破寂静的往往是那些嘈杂的人群、难闻的气味，以及汽车不停的喇叭声。,As you wander from your guesthouse you dream of a time long before as the history of the streets,the trickle trikl vi 1.,滴,;,淌,;,细细地流,of the water in the moat mut n,护城河,壕沟,and the ancient houses and walls together envelope envilup n 1.,信封,;,封皮,;,封套,you.With the morning mist mist n1.,薄雾,霭雾状物,rising,and as sparkles sp:kl vi 1.,发火花,;,闪耀,of sunlight push the cold,crisp krisp n 1.,脆的,酥的,松脆的,2.,清新的,凉爽的,mountain air away you could truly believe that peace is at hand.,当你走出旅馆，漫步在街上的时候，街道的历史气味，护城河流水的声音，还有周围的房屋和城墙一齐向你扑来，使你感觉仿佛回到了从前。随着晨雾慢慢升起，阳光驱走了寒冷，清爽的山间空气，使你能够真正感觉到平静就在身边。,2021/5/18,9,。,Yulong Snow Mountain,Situated sitjueitid a1.,位于,.,的,in the north of Yulong County,Yulong Snow Mountain is a famous branch of the eastern Yunling Mountains.It extends 35 km from south to north and 25 km from east to west.The mountain has altogether 13 peaks,the highest of which is the Shanzidou Peak pi:kn 1.,山顶,山峰,at 5,596 meters above sea level.Standing on the north bank of the Jinsha River,the tall,straight mountain is like a jade deid n 1.,翡翠,;,硬玉,;,玉,pillar piln 1.,柱,柱子,supporting the sky.It is snow-covered all year round as if dressed in white.The main peak in front looks like the head of a dragon while the other peaks linked with each other follow in a line as if a transparent jade dragon lies on the top.“Yulong”,a part of the name of the mountain,means”jade dragon”.,玉龙雪山,位于玉龙县的北端，是云岭山脉东支的著名山峰。呈南北走向，长约,35,公里，东西宽约,25,公里，全山共有,13,峰，主峰扇子陡海拔,5596,米。玉龙雪山山势魏峨挺拔，宛如擎天玉柱，耸立在金沙江北岸。山上终年积雪，银装素裹。前面的主峰犹如龙首，其余诸峰相连，好似晶莹玉龙横卧山巅，故名玉龙雪山。,玉龙雪山简介,2021/5/18,10,2021/5/18,11,2021/5/18,12,2021/5/18,13,2021/5/18,14,2021/5/18,15,As the southernmost,：,snmust a,最南的,;,极南的,low-latitude modern glacier glsjn.,冰河,in the Northern Hemisphere hemisfin 1.,地球的,),半球,;,半球体,and the highest peak to the south of the Yangtze River,the Yulong Snow Mountain supports economic forests,medicinal plants,and ornamental,:nmentla.,装饰的,flowers and trees which are distributed over different altitudinal and climatic belts beltn 1.,腰带,;,带,.Thus it is a famous place for flowers like azalea zeilj n 1.,杜鹃花,primrose primruzn 1.,报春花,and orchid:kidn 1.,兰科,and a source for herbal medicines.From the foot of the mountain to its top,there are over 20 complete forest communitieskmju:niti n.,社区,共同社会,;,共同体,inhabited,：,inhbitida,有居民的,by birds and beasts,of which the key state-protected species of animals are 23,雪山是北半球纬度最低的现代海洋性冰川，也是长江南岸第一高峰。山上经济林木，药用植物和观赏花木，依不同海拔气候而分布，是杜鹃花、报春花、兰花等花卉的著名产地和药材宝库。从山顶到山脚，分布着,20,多个完整的森林群落，飞禽走兽栖息林中，其中仅国家点保护动物就达,23,种之多。,2021/5/18,16,2021/5/18,17,The landscape of the Yulong Snow Mountain is beautiful and varied.It is classified in four ways:snow landscape.water landscepe,forest landscape and meadow medun 1.,草地,牧草地,landscape.Among the multitude mltitju:d n 1.,许多,2.,大众,民众,of scenic spots are Dried River Bed,Leech Flatland,Ancient Glacier Traces,Yunshan Ground(Spruce Level Ground),Yak Ground,Baishui River,Jade Sky-Supporting Pillar and Jade Lake Reflections.In its history the mountain has been visited by Mengshi,King of Nanzhao of the Tang Dynasty,Li Jing,prefectural pri:fektjurl a.,县的,;,府的,;,地方行政长官的,governor of the Yuan Dynasty and Xu Xiake,a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty,all filled with admiration at the sight of its landscape.,玉龙雪山风景奇丽，变幻多姿，景观可分为高山雪域、泉坛水域，森林、草甸四类风景。山上景点众多，有干河坝、蚂蟥坝、古冰川槽遗迹，云杉坪、牦牛坪、白水河、玉柱擎天、玉湖倒影等。唐朝南诏王蒙氏、元代宣慰使李京、明代旅行家徐霞客等许多人都曾此旅游，对其景色赞叹不已。,2021/5/18,18,云杉坪,2021/5/18,19,:,玉龙雪山,-,草甸,玉龙雪山,-,高山雪域,2021/5/18,20,Yukon Snow Mountain has been a holy mountain for the Naxi people from time immemorial,imim:ril a.,因年代久远而,),无法追忆的,;,古老的,;,远古的,.During the Ming Dynasty,the Naxi people saw it as their patron,peitrn)n 1.,赞助者,资助者,2.,主顾,3.,庇护人,保护人,god“Sanduo”and began to worship,wp n.1.,崇拜,;,敬仰,;,敬神,2.,礼拜,礼拜仪式,it,Now the mountain is the body and center of the National Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area.,玉龙雪山自古就是纳西族和丽江人民心中的一座神山，明代，纳西人民将民族保护神“三朵”与玉龙雪山融为一体，共祀共祭。玉龙雪山是玉龙雪山国家级风景名胜区的主体和中心。,2021/5/18,21,Tiger Leaping Gorge,Also known as the“Jinsha Split”and the“First Gorge along the Yangtze River”,this world famous gorge is situated between Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang and Haba Snow Mountain in shangri-la.35 km from the town of Shigu(the Stone Drum),Lijiang,the Jinsha River starts to run quickly between the two snow mountains.At this point the river narrows at times to only about 20 meters.A story goes that a tiger,jumping to a rock in the middle of the river,leaped to the other bank,thus the name.,虎跳峡,虎跳峡又称“金沙劈流”，位于丽江玉龙滑雪山与香格里拉哈巴雪山之间，有“万里长江第一峡”之称，也是世界著名大峡谷之一。金沙江自丽江石鼓下行,35,公里，穿越玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，江流湍急，江的最窄处仅约,20,多米。传说有老虎借江心礁石一跃过江，故名虎跳峡。,2021/5/18,22,The gorge is 16 km long and 3900 meters high from the shoal,：,ul 1.,一片浅水,;,浅水处,2.,浅滩,;,沙洲,of the river to the top of the peaks on its banks.On the northern and southern sides of the river are two steep and lofty,：,lfti 1,高耸的,极高的,snow mountains facing each other while in the middle of the river are reefs in great numbers and thunderous,：,ndrs 1.,像打雷的,;,轰隆轰隆响的,roars produced by terrifying,：,terifai vt1.,使害怕,使恐怖,waves,thus forming a view of”ten thousand horses galloping,：,glpi 1.,飞驰的,2.,急性的,between ten thousand cliffs,：,klif n1.,尤指海边的,),悬崖,峭壁,and a strip of sky covering a string of river”.The splashing,：,spl vt1.,溅,泼,2.,溅污,泼湿,;,使溅泼,river and the dangerous shoals of the gorge and its majestic,：,mdestik a 1.,雄伟的,;,威严的,;,崇高的,beauty have filled men of letters and adventurers with admiration.,峡谷全长,16,公里，从江边滩头到两岸顶峰，高差达,3900,米。两岸大雪山南北对峙，峭壁陡峻，江中礁石林立，惊涛骇浪，孔声雷动，形成“万仞绝壁万马奔，一线天盖一线江”的奇观。虎跳峡的飞流险滩，雄奇壮美令古今中外的文人墨客及探险家折服。,2021/5/18,23,高峡出平湖,The gorge is divided into three sections:upper,middle and lower,and it has 18 dangerous shoals.In the upper section are such views as“Entrance of the Gorge”and the“Tiger Leaping Rock”,in the middle are“Stars All Over the Sky”and“Sky Strip.”and in the lower“A peaceful Lake out of a High Gorge”and“Daju Village.”,整个峡谷分为上虎跳、中虎跳、下虎跳三段，共有,18,个险滩。上虎跳的主要景观有“峡口”和“虎跳石”，中虎跳主要有“满天星”和“一线天”，下虎跳主要有“高峡出平湖”和“大具”。,2021/5/18,24,一线天,2021/5/18,25,虎跳峡“峡口”,2021/5/18,26,虎跳石,2021/5/18,27,Lugu Lake and Customs of the Mosu people,Located among the lofty and,precipitous,prisipits a 1.,有悬崖峭壁的,;,险峻的,陡峭的,mountains where Ninglang,Autonomous,:tnms 1.,a.,自治的,;,自治权的,;,自主的,County in Lijiang borders Yanyuan County in Sichuan Province,Lugu Lake is 72 km from Ninglang.As the second largest deep-water lake in Yunnan,it covers an area of 52 km,（）,with an average depth of 45 meters,the deepest point being 93 meters;it has a,visibility,：,vizibiliti .n1.,能见度,;,明显性,;,视程,depth of 12 meters.The lake runs eastward into the Yalong and Jinsha Rivers,a part of the Yangtze River.,泸沽湖与摩梭人风情,泸沽湖位于丽江宁蒗彝自治县与四川盐源县之间的崇山峻岭中，距宁蒗县城,72,公里。泸沽湖水面面积为,52,平方公里，平均水深,45,米，最深处达,93,米，为云南第二深水湖泊。湖水清澈，最大能见度为,12,米。湖水向东流入雅蛰江，金沙江，属长江水系。,2021/5/18,28,2021/5/18,29,2021/5/18,30,2021/5/18,31,Here live the Mosuo people,a branch of the Naxi nationality.Among this people the visiting marriage style,inherited,：,inherit vt1.,继承,(,传统、遗产等,)2.,经遗传而获得,from the matriarchcal society is still popula.Men and women do not marry each other in the usual way;instead,men would go to visit women and stay with them only for nights.They call each other“Axia”which means“close partner.In Mosuo families,women play a,dominant,：,meitri:kl,a.,1.,女家长的,2.,母系氏族的,role.This,matriarchal,：,meitri:kl,a.,1.,女家长的,2.,母系氏族的,family style makes the place a“womens,kingdom,”,kidm,n.,1.,王国,2.【,古,】,君主身份,;,王权,，,a rare phenomenon in the present world and a“living fossil of the matriarchal society”.,泸沽湖畔居住着纳西族支系摩梭人，至今仍保留着母系社会“男不娶，女不嫁”的“阿夏”走婚习俗。男女成年之后，男方到女方家访宿。彼此互称“阿夏”，意为“亲密的伙伴”。在摩梭人的家里，有女性作为一家的主宰。摩梭人的母权制家庭遗风使里成为当今世界少有的“女儿国”，又被称为“母系社会的活化石”。,2021/5/18,32,2021/5/18,33,The Gemu Goddess Mountain,3,800 meters above sea level on the north bank of the lake,is a beautiful holy mountain for the Mosuo people.A grand,pilgrimage,:pilgrimid,n.,1.,朝圣,朝觐,2.,旅行,;,漫游,to the,lunar,lu:n,形容词,a.,1.,月的,;,月球上的,a lunar eclipse 2.,按月球的运转测定的,;,阴历的,3.,月亮似的,;,新月形的,4.,苍白的,微弱的,year to,worship,：,wp n.1.,崇拜,;,敬仰,;,敬神,2.,礼拜,礼拜仪式,the goddess.At the same time,activities like picnics,horse racing,and,antiphonal,：,ntifnl,a.,1.,启应轮流吟唱的,n.,1.,轮唱赞美诗集,singing are organized.Lugu Lake is a provincial tourist resort.,泸沽湖北岸的格姆女神山，海拔,3800,米，在摩梭人心中是座美丽神圣的山。每年农历七月二十五日，摩梭人都要举行盛大的朝山活动。除了祭祀格姆女神外，还要举行盛大的野餐，赛马，对歌等活动。泸沽湖为省级旅游度假区,2021/5/18,34,Useful words,Useful words,1)nunconventional,英音：,nknvennl a 1.,不依惯例的,;,不符合习俗的,;,非常规的,2)involve,英音：,invlv vt 1.,使卷入,连累,;,牵涉,2,使专注,使忙于,3.,需要,包含,3)amorous,英音：,mrs 1,色情的,.2.,恋爱的,;,传情的,;,多情的,3.,热情的,4)scattered,英音：,sktd a 1.,散乱的,;,散布的,5)pictograph,英音：,pikt,gr:f.N1.,象形文字,;,用象形文字写的文献,2.,古代的石壁画,6)hieroglyphics,英音：,hairuglifiks,n.,1.,象形文字,2.,难以辨认或理解的文字,7)caretaker,英音：,k,teik n 1.,照顾者,管理人,.2.,看门人,;(,学校的,),工友,杂务工,8)mediator,英音：,mi:dieit,n.,1.,调停者,2.,传递者,3.,中介物,9)overwhelming,英音：,uvhwelmi a 1.,压倒的,;,势不可挡的,10)significance,英音：,signifikns n 1,重要性,重要意义,2,含义,;,意思,.3.【,数,】,权,11)cobbled,英音：,kbld a 1.,铺有大卵石的,11)fumes 1,烟气,.2.,有毒）废气,3,烟雾,;,烟,.13)continual,英音：,kntinjul a 1.,多次重复的,频频的,2.,不间断的,连续的,14)honk,英音：,h:k,n.,1.,雁鸣及类似的声音,2.,汽车喇叭声,11)fumes 1,烟气,.2.,有毒）废气,3,烟雾,;,烟,.13)continual,英音：,kntinjul a 1.,多次重复的,频频的,2.,不间断的,连续的,14)honk,英音：,h:k,n.,1.,雁鸣及类似的声音,2.,汽车喇叭声,15)trickle,英音：,trikl vi 1.,滴,;,淌,;,细细地流,vt,使滴,;,使淌,;,使细细地流,n,滴,;,淌,;,细流,涓流,.16)moat,英音：,mut n,护城河,壕沟,vt,以护城河,(,或壕沟等,),围绕,17)envelope,英音：,envilup n 1.,信封,;,封皮,;,封套,2.,外壳,壳层,3.,气艇,气球等的,),气囊,2021/5/18,35,18)mist,英音：,mist n1.,薄雾,霭雾状物,;2.,水气,;,喷雾,19)sparkle,英音：,sp:kl vi 1.,发火花,;,闪耀,2(,才智等,),焕发,活跃,vt 1.,使发光,;,使闪耀,2.,用眼神表示,(,喜悦等,)20)crisp,英音：,krisp n 1.,脆的,酥的,松脆的,2.,清新的,凉爽的,n 1.,松脆之物,2.,钞票,21)situated,英音：,sitjueitid a1.,位于,.,的,坐落在,.,的,(+at/in/on)2.(,与副词连用,),处于,.,境地的,;,境况,.,的,F22)peak,英音：,pi:kn 1.,山顶,山峰,;(,有尖峰的,),山,2.,高峰,顶端,最高点,23)jade,英音：,deid n 1.,翡翠,;,硬玉,;,玉,a 2.,玉的,玉制的,24)pillar,英音：,piln 1.,柱,柱子,2.,柱状物,(,如水柱,石柱,气柱等,vt.1.,用柱支持,25)glacier,英音：,glsjn.,冰河,26)hemisphere,英音：,hemisfin 1.,地球的,),半球,;,半球体,2.,半球上的国家,(,或居民,)3.,活动、知识等的,),范围,领域,27)ornamental,英音：,:nmentla.,装饰的,;,作装饰用的,n1.,装饰品,2.,观赏植物,28)belt,英音：,beltn 1.,腰带,;,带,;,带状物,)2.,地带,地区,3.,海峡,29)azalea,英音：,zeilj n 1.,杜鹃花,30)primrose,英音：,primruzn 1.,报春花,a 1.,报春花的,;,淡黄色的,2.,欢乐的,令人愉快的,31)orchid,英音：,:kidn 1.,兰科,;,兰花,2.,淡紫色,3,称赞,表扬,a 1.,淡紫色的,32)inhabited,英音：,inhbitida,有居民的,33)antiphonal,英音：,ntifnl,a.,1.,启应轮流吟唱的,n.,1.,轮唱赞美诗集,34)worship,：,wp n.1.,崇拜,;,敬仰,;,敬神,2.,礼拜,礼拜仪式,3,),35)lunar:lu:n,a.,1.,月的,;,月球上的,.2,按月球的运转测定的,;,阴历的,3.,月亮似的,;,新月形的,36)pilgrimage,：,pilgrimid,n.,1.,朝圣,朝觐,2.,旅行,;,漫,37)kingdom,英音：,kidm,n.,1.,王国,2.【,古,】,君主身份,;,王权,3.【,宗,】(,常大写,),天国,2021/5/18,36,38)matriarchal,英音：,meit