外研版英语必修一module-1基础知识省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

必修一,Module 13,走向高考高考总复习外研版 英语,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,首页,上页,下页,末页,考点自查,考点详解,课后强化作业,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,必修一,第1页,.词汇,1_,a,.热心，热情 _,n,.热心，热情,2_,n,.行为，举止_,v,.举动，举止，表现,3_,n,.技术_,adj,.技术,4_,n,.信息，通知_,v,.通知,5_,n,助理_,n,.援助 _,v,.援助,6_,n,.省,7_,n,.文凭,第2页,8_,adj,.学术_,n,.学术,9_,n,.记述，描述_,v,.记述，描述,10_,n,.系统_,adj,.有系统,11_,n,指示，说明_,v,.指示，指导,12_,adj,.吃惊_,adj,.令人吃惊_,v,.使惊奇,13_,adj,.尴尬，难堪_,adj,.令人尴尬，令人难堪,14_,adj,.失望_,adj,.令人失望,_,n,失望,15_,v,.使印象深刻_,n,.印象,第3页,16_,n,.更正，纠正_,v,.更正，纠正,17_,n,.勉励，激励_,v,.勉励，激励,18_,n,.享受，乐趣_,v,.享受，享受乐趣,19_,n,.流利，流畅_,adj,.流利，流畅_,adv,.流利地，流畅地,20_,v,.消失_,n,.消失,第4页,答案：,1.enthusiastic,enthusiasm2.behaviour,behave,3technology,technical4.information,inform5.assistant,assistance，assist6.province7.diploma8.academic,academy9.description,describe10.system,systematic,11instruction,instruct12.amazed,amazing,amaze 13.embarrassed,embarrassing14.disappointed,disappointing,disappointment 15.impress,impression 16.correction,correct17.encouragement,encourage18.enjoyment,enjoy,19fluency,fluent,fluently20.disappear,disappearance,第5页,.短语,1nothing _ 毫不相同，完全不像,2be _ to 与相同,3look forward _期待；期望,4_ other words 换句话说,5divide._.把分成,6be _ with 对感到厌烦,7make great _ 取得很大进步,8at the start _ 在开始时候,9ones attitude _.某人对看法,10be _ by 对有印象,答案：,1.like2.similar3.to4.in5.into6.bored7.progress8.of9.to/towards10.impressed,第6页,.句型,1I _ _ I will be bored in Ms Shens class!,我认为上沈老师课我是不会感到厌倦！,2In _ words,there are _ _ many girls _ boys.,换句话说，女生人数是男生人数三倍。,3Ive just been to my first language class.,我刚才上了我第一堂语言课。,Oh really?_ _ _.,噢，真吗？我也是。,答案：,1.dont think2.other,three times as,as3.So have I,第7页,.重点词汇,1amazing,a,.令人吃惊，令人惊异,Your English is really,amazing,!,你英语真是太棒了！,It was,amazing,that he knew nothing about the event.,他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。,第8页,思维导图助记,第9页,辨析：amazed,amazing,amazed和amazing都能够作形容词，它们在使用方法上区分是：amazing表示事物本身含有特征，而amazed表示人,“感到吃惊”。,What an,amazing,painting!,多么了不起一幅画啊！,I was,amazed,at the extent of his knowledge.,我对他知识渊博感到惊奇。,即学即用,The _ expression on her face suggested that she was _ when she heard the news.,Aamazing;amazedBamazed;amazing,Camazed;amazed Damazing;amazing,答案：,C,第10页,2,instruction,n.,使用方法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；吩咐,Follow the,instructions,(directions)on the packet carefully.,仔细按照包装上说明操作。,Everyone should carry out his,instructions,here.,这儿每个人都得执行他命令。,知识拓展,instruct,vt,.指示；命令；吩咐；教授；通知；通知,instructional,adj,.教学；教育,instructive,adj,.有教育意义；增加知识,instructor,n,.指导员；教练；导师,第11页,注意：,作,“说明书”讲时，用instruction复数形式instructions。,即学即用,Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.,Aexplanations Binstructions,Cdescriptions Dintroductions,答案：,B,第12页,3introduce,vt.,介绍，引见；引进,The principal introduced a new teacher to the students.,校长向学生介绍了新来老师。,第13页,第14页,高考直击,(1)(北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and _ better ones of your own.,Aintroduces Bto introduce,Cintroducing Dintroduced,答案：,C本题考查了,v,.ing形式作宾语使用方法。在本句中and连接两个并列成份即what引导从句和introducing better ones of your own 作consider宾语。,第15页,(2)(湖南35)The food here is nice enough.,My friend _ me a right place.,Aintroduces Bintroduced,Chad introduced Dwas introducing,答案：,B本题考查动词时态。这里用普通过去时表示过去发生事实。句意：我朋友还真给我找对了地方。从对食物评价来看，introduce这一动作当然是已经发生，故用普通过去时。,第16页,即学即用,Can you _ yourself to others in English?,Sorry,I cant _ myself in English,Chinese,OK?,Aexpress,introduce Bexpress,express,Cintroduce,express Dintroduce,introduce,答案：,C,第17页,4impress,vt.,铭刻；给印象；使铭记,思维导图助记,第18页,The teachers,were,_,impressed,by your performance.,老师们对你演出印象深刻。,He,impressed,a figure,on,the book.,他将一图形印在了书上。,The book didnt,impress,me at all.,这本书没给我留下印象。,My father impressed(on/upon)me the value of hard work.,父亲让我铭记努力工作价值。,第19页,即学即用,_ with the poor condition of the school,the rich man determined to give half of his money away to the school.,AImpressing BImpressed,CImpressive DTo impress,答案：,B,第20页,5disappointing,adj.,令人失望,The film was built up to be a masterpiece,but I found it very,disappointing,.,这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我以为它非常令人失望。,第21页,思维导图助记,第22页,即学即用,翻译句子,我对我自己感到非常失望。,_,这天气令人扫兴。,_,使你失望我心里很不安，不过我实在是不能同意你意见。,_,第23页,他极其失望地离开了火车站，因为她不在火车上。,_,答案：,I was very disappointed with myself.,The weather was disappointing.,Im sorry to disappoint you,but I cant agree with you after all.,He left the station in great disappointment,for she wasnt on the train.,第24页,6cover,v.,盖，掩盖，行过(旅程)，报道，读；n.盖子，封面，封底,知识拓展,cover sth.盖住,cover.with.用盖住,cover 30 pages 读三十页,be covered with.用覆盖,cover an area of.占地面积为,cover 2,000,li,走了两千里,cover a conference 报道会议,under the cover of 在掩护下；趁着,第25页,We all know that lies can not,cover,facts.,我们都知道谎言掩盖不了事实。,He,covered,many things that we dont know.,他报道了很多我们不知道事情。,They stopped for the night after,covering,a distance of 200,li,.,走了两百里之后，他们停下来准备过夜。,注意：,uncover意为,“揭开盖子”；discover意为“发觉”,第26页,高考直击,(山东26)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?,Oh yes,enough and to spare.,Acover Bspend,Cfill Doffer,答案：,A本题考查词义辨析。cover此处为动词，意为,“(收入)足以支付(开支)”。,第27页,即学即用,How many pages have you _so far？Can you return the book_me tomorrow?,Alooked;for Bseen;with,Ccovered;to Dturned;/,答案：,C,第28页,.难点突破,1in other words 换句话说(相当于that is to say，在句中作插入成份),His wife is my daughter,in,_,other,_,words,_I am his,mothe,r,inlaw,.,他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他岳母。,注意：,英语中一些常见插入语一直是高考命题热点。如：on the contrary(相反),on the other hand(从另首先),generally speaking(普通说来)，to make matters worse(使情况更糟糕是)，as a result(所以，结果)，in addition(除此之外)，whats more(况且)等。,第29页,知识拓展,have a word with sb.和某人谈话,have words with sb.与某人吵架,in a word 总而言之,in words 用语言来表示,in word 在口头上,word by word 逐字地,word came that.有消息传来(word意为,“消息”时，为不可数名词),第30页,2look forward to 期望；期待；期望,My mother said she was,looking,_,forward,_,to,meeting you.,我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。,We,look,_,forward,_,to,the return of spring.,我们期待着春天到来。,注意：,look forward to中to为介词，故后接动词时应使用动名词形式。,第31页,知识拓展,“动词介词to”组成惯用短语：turn to求援于；转向；翻到；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持；get down to开始认真干；belong to属于；refer to谈到；包括；查阅；lead to通向，造成；devote.to.献身于，专心于；thanks to 多亏，因为。,即学即用,How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.,Ato has come Bto have come,Cto having come Dto came,答案：,D,第32页,3take part in 参加，参加,He could take part in the contest.,他能参加那次竞赛。,辨析：take part in,join,join in,attend,(1)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：,Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.,暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。,第33页,注意：,take part in 是惯用词组，part前普通不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：,Lincoln,took,_,an,_,active,_,part,in politics and was strongly against slavery.,林肯主动参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。,第34页,(2)join有两种使用方法：,A指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其组员之一，意为,“从军，入团，入党”等。如：,When did your brother,join,the army?,你哥哥是什么时候从军？,B和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.，依据上下文，in(doing)sth.也能够省去。如：,Will you,join,_,us,_,in,the discussion?,你参加我们讨论吗？,第35页,(3)join in多指参加小规模活动，如球赛、游戏等，惯用于日常口语中。,Why didnt you,join,_,in,_,the talk last night?,昨晚你为何没参加座谈？,(4)attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、仪式，去上课、上学、听汇报等。,Hell,attend,an important meeting tomorrow.,他明天要参加一个主要会议。,第36页,即学即用,The line in front of the cinema was too long,but we had to _ it.,Aattend Btake,Cjoin Dadd,答案：,B,第37页,4,Oh,really?So have I.,噢，真吗？我也是。,知识拓展,1)“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语,”表示所说必定情况也适合于另一人或事。,I have made up my mind.,我已下定决心了。,So,_,have,_,I,.,我也是(下定决心了)。,He is interested in physics and,so,_,am,_,I,.,他对物理感兴趣，我也是。,第38页,2)表示否定意义时采取,“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，意为“也不”。,Bob wasnt at school last Friday.,Neither,_,was,_,Jack,.,上周五Bob没来上学。Jack也没来。,I didnt see the film last night.,昨晚我没看那场电影。,Nor,_,did,_,I,.,我也没看。,第39页,3)“so主语助动词/情态动词/系动词,”表示对前面对方所说情况赞同或证实，语气较强。,Youve dropped a word here.,你这儿掉了一个词。,Yes,so,_,I,_,have,.,噢，是。,第40页,经典在线,If youre going to take the day off then,so,_,will,_,I,.,假如你想那天休息，那么我也一样。(朗文P,1887,),“Dont forget your brother is coming round for dinner.”“,So,_,he,_,is,.,Id better get some food in.”,“别忘记你弟弟要过来吃晚饭。,”“对了，他要来。我还是去买点吃回来。”(朗文P,1888,),第41页,高考直击,(1)(江苏)My room gets very cold at night.,_.,ASo is mine BSo mine is,CSo does mine DSo mine does,答案：,C句意：,“我房间夜间很冷。”“我也是。”前面情况也适合于后面情况要用“so助动词主语”结构。因为前一句谓语是gets，所以要用does替换。,第42页,(2)(辽宁35)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.,AI was neither Bneither was I,CI was either Deither was I,答案：,B考查句式。,“neither/nor 倒装句”表示“另外一个人也不”。句意：比尔对杰森晚交汇报感到不悦，我也不高兴杰森这么做。,第43页,即学即用,He ought to have been warned of the danger.,_，but he just wouldnt listen to me.,ASo ought he BSo he was,CSo was he DSo he had,答案：,B,Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.,_ and so did I.,ASo she had BSo had she,CSo she did DSo did she,答案：,C,第44页,5,I dont think Ill be bored in Ms Shens class!,我认为上沈老师课我是不会感到厌倦！,知识拓展,dont think是否定转移；think之后接否定内容宾语从句时，常把否定结构移到主句谓语动词think前，译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。除think外，以下动词也存在这种使用方法：believe,suppose,imagine,expect等。否定转移还要另外两个条件：,主句主语是第一人称主句谓语动词是普通现在时。,第45页,注意：,在此结构中，当主句主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句疑问部分要与从句主语和谓语相对应，且用必定形式。如：,We dont think Tom will go to school this afternoon,will,_,he,?,我认为汤姆今天下午不去学校了，是吗？,即学即用,Mrs.Black doesnt believe her husband is able to design a digital camera,_？,Ais he Bisnt he,Cdoesnt she Ddoes she,答案：,D,第46页,6,In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.,换句话说，女生数是男生数,3,倍。,知识拓展,倍数表示法一览：,1)主语谓语.timesas形容词原级(名词)as,We got,f,our,_,times,_,as,_,many,_,people,_,as,we had expected.,来人数是我们所预料4倍。,2)主语谓语.times形容词比较级than.,第47页,3)主语谓语.timesthe size(amount/length.)of.,The earth is,49,_,times,_,the,_,size,_,of,the moon.,地球是月球49倍大。,注意：这种句型惯用于尺寸、体积、数量、长度等比较。,4)主语谓语分数/百分数形容词比较级than.,The output value was,59,_,percent,_,higher,_,than,that in.,产值比年增加了59%.,The box is,one,_,third,_,bigger,_,than,that one.,这个盒子比那个大三分之一。,第48页,高考直击,(陕西16)Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.,Aas twice large as Btwice as large as,Ctwice as much as Das twice much as,答案：,B本题考查了倍数表示法。句中倍数表示正确形式为,“倍数as,adj,./,adv,.as”。故A、D两项错误。当population表示,“人口数量”时惯用large而不用much修饰。,第49页,即学即用,My wife earns_I.,Atwice as many money as,Bas twice much money as,Ctwice as much money as,Dtwice more money as,答案：,C,第50页,.单元语法精讲精练,复习现在时及动词ing与ed形式,1高考对现在时考查主要集中在普通现在时与现在进行时区分；普通现在时与现在进行时表未来使用方法上。,歌诀巧记,用好普通现在时，时间状语须切记。,基本使用方法要记清，动作习惯经常性。,客观真理和能力，有时还表未来时。,谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定。,主语人称是三单，动词要把s/es添。,句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。,第51页,高考直击,(湖南)We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.,AisBareChas beenDhave been,答案：,A句意：我们一天一天地生活着，但碰到重大事情，几天或几周时间是那样少，以至于一天时间是不引人注意。主语是the time，且描述是普通事实，所以选is。,第52页,即学即用,I _ pingpang quite well,though I havent had time to play since the new year.,Awill play Bhave played,Cplayed Dplay,答案：,D,第53页,2分词形容词,1)分词形容词是指在一些及物动词后面加ed 或ing变来词，这些形容词已失去了动词性质，多可被very或too 修饰，常见这类动词有amaze,astonish,amuse,bore,disappoint,delight,embarrass,encourage,excite,frighten,interest,move,please,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,tire,worry等。,2)分词形容词可在句中作表语、定语、状语和补足语。ing分词本身表示主语或所修饰名词本身所含有特征，意为,“令人”。ed分词所表示是主语或所修饰名词对外界感受，意为“感到”。,第54页,高考直击,(天津)_by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.,ABeing encouraged BEncouraging,CEncouraged DHaving encouraged,答案：,C考查非谓语动词作状语。此时考虑句子主语和这个动词关系，本句中encourage与he组成逻辑上动宾关系，所以排除B项和D项，它们表示主谓关系；A项和C项都表被动，C项还表示完成；A项还表示正在进行。由句意,“受到新科技鼓舞后，许多农民在地里建起了农场”知，选C项。,第55页,即学即用,Traveling is _，but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.,Ainteresting;tired Binterested;tiring,Cinteresting;tiring Dinterested;tired,答案：,A,第56页,请同学们认真完成课后强化作业,第57页,