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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,高考英语写作热点话题,结合历年高考真题，笔者认为作文话题出题基本遵照以下一个主要标准：几乎全部话题都是结合当前某个详细社会现象,/,问题来考查考生对自 己、他人、自然、文化和社会等了解和认识问题,(,以下列图所表示,),，其表现形式基本上可分为三种：正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。不论是何种形式，意在提倡健 康社会风气、抵制不良习俗，让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展基础上，理性对待周围环境，包含他人、自然、文化和社会等，进而能提出一些有效措 施、采取一些必要行动。所以，提议考生尽可能要按照“提倡主动作用、预防消极影响、处理现实问题”标准来谋篇布局、组织材料和表示观点。,第1页,第2页,Protect the environment,高考写作话题之环境保护,第3页,ideas about environmental protection,1.protect our environment,2.prevent pollutions,3.Save resources,4.Wildlife protection,第4页,1.,protect our environment,第5页,1.,全球关注,2.,越来越糟,3.,环境破坏,4.,改进环境刻不容缓,5.,提升,.,意识,6.,负担保护环境责任,7.,呼吁某人做某事,global concern,get worse and worse/,get from bad to worse/,get more and more serious,the destruction of our environment,Its high time that we did sth,to,improve the environment,raise awareness that,/,of sth,bear the responsibility to protect our environment,call on/call for/appeal to sb to do sth,Useful Expressions,第6页,8.时间不等人,9.努力做某事,10.采取行动/办法去,11.改进当前情况,12.关注,13.伤害/损害.,14.不惜任何代价,15.只要,16.负担做某事责任,17.以牺牲.作为代价,the clock is ticking,make all efforts/endeavor/make ones utmost effort/go all out/try all means to do sth,take action/take measures to do,improve the present situation,pay attention to doing/show concern for sth,cause harm/damage to,at all cost,so/as long as,take the responsibility of doing sth,at the cost/expense of our environment,第7页,保护环境,环境污染,释放有毒气体,受到严重污染,对,有害,(,不,),注意环境保护,灭绝,多植树,把垃圾分类,回收垃圾,受益良多,保持生态平衡,Protect the environment,Environmental pollution,Give off/release poisonous gas,Be seriously polluted,Do harm to/be harmful to,Pay(no)attention to,Die out,Plant more trees,Sort the rubbish,Recycle the rubbish,Benefit a lot,Keep the balance of nature,第8页,预防人们污染河流,为了提升生活质量,环境保护变得越来越主要,伴随科技进步,环境污染越来越严重,我们应该立刻采取办法与污染作斗争,唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气,活得健康,Prevent people from polluting the rivers,In order to improve the quality of our life,it becomes more and more important to,With the development of science and technology,more and more pollution is produced.,We should take immediate action/steps to fight against,Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.,第9页,Read the following sentences and underline some key phrases and sentence patterns,1.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.,2.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.,3.A large quantity of trees should be planted.,第10页,4.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.,5.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.,6.To protect ourselves,we must keep the balance of nature.,7.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.,第11页,8.To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.,爱护环境就是爱护我们自己,9.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation,我急迫呼吁应该采取办法改变现实状况,10.We are sure that well win the battle.,我们坚信我们能赢得战斗,第12页,11.Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.,使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝,12.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.,没有及时帮助我们地球就屈指可数了,.,13,（,Sth.,）,are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.,假如我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼话，,.,一定会有恶劣后果,第13页,14,.最近环境保护已经引发了全球关注。,15,.我们应该马上采取办法来保护我们环境免受污染,16,.每个人都应该提升保护地球意识。,17,.你不难发觉每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。,Environmental protection has caused global concern,recently.,Its high time we took immediate measures to protect,our earth from being polluted.,Everybody should raise the awareness that its our duty,to protect our mother earth.,You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is,causing damage to the mother earth,which,however,they may not be realizing.,第14页,18,.不论怎样我们不应该牺牲我们环境来发展我们经济。,19,.我们不能否定每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否定每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存星球。,On no account should we develop our economy,at the cost of our environment.,We cant deny that everybody has done something,to damage the nature,so we cant deny that,everybody should take the responsibility for,protecting our living planet.,第15页,20,.伴随世界人口增加，我们环境变得越来越糟糕。,21,.他们缺乏保护环境意识。,With the increase of the world population,our environment,is getting worse and worse.,They lack senses of protecting environment.,第16页,假设你是李华，你英国笔友,Bill,来信问询你故乡是否有雾霾天气,(smog),，情况怎样。请按以下关键点写一封电子邮件：,1,感激他关心。,2,介绍情况：,(1),去冬以来已发生数次雾霾天气；,(2),人们已认识到雾霾天气危害，正采取各种举措降低其发生；,(3),你自已为此做了什么或打算做什么。,注意：,1,词数：,l20l50,；,2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,第17页,假设你是李华，,David,是你美国网友。他对当前中国出现雾霆天气很关注，来信向你问询此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容以下：,1.,感激他关注。,2.,介绍雾霾（,smog,）天气给人们身体、生活带来危害。,3.,谈谈你感想。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；词数：,120,左右,Dear David,，,Im glad to receive your letter._,Yours,，,Li Hua,第18页,参考范文：,Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter.I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.Thank you for your concern.Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as traffic jam,road accidents,bad coughs,throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.,As everybody knows,a good environment comes from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.,Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.,Yours,，,Li Hua,第19页,2.prevent pollutions,第20页,1.意识到,2.太污染了以至无法使用,3.空气/水/土污染,4.污染严重,5.控制污染,6.在.方面给某人施压,7.排污,8.确保降低污染源,9.与污染做斗争,come to realize /be aware of/come to the understanding that,be too polluted to be used,air/water/soil pollution,be seriously polluted,control,pollution/pollution,control,press sb hard on,pollution emissions,ensure the reduction of pollutants,fight against pollution,第21页,10.减碳排放,11.全球气候变暖,12.人为,13.不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰,14.禁止滥用塑料袋,15.禁止在公共场所抽烟,16.改进我们生活环境,17.阻止某人做某事,18.降低使用一次性包装袋/容器/筷子,cut/reduce carbon,global warming,human activity,dont litter/spit everywhere,ban the abuse of plastic bags,ban smoking in public,improve our living conditions stop/keep./prevent/protect sb from doing,reduce the use of single serving packages/containers/chopsticks,第22页,19.工业革命,20.工厂排出有害化学品,21.给汽车安装上控制污染装置,industrial revolution,harmful chemicals released from factories equipped cars with pollution-control devices,第23页,1.政府已经开始注意这个问题。,2.为了保护环境，政府已经经过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。,3.我们应该尽全力来处理污染问题，维护我们环境。,The government has begun to pay attention to the problem,To protect the environment,the government has passed,laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.,We should do our best to take care of the environment,and pollution,第24页,4.As we know,pollution does great harm to human beings.,5.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.,6.With the development of agriculture and industry,more and more waste is produced.,第25页,7.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.,8.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.,9.In my opinion,the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.,第26页,10.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.,11.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.,12.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.,我们政府正努力制订办法与污染作斗争,第27页,13.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.,是时候我们应该预防环境污染了,第28页,请依据以下表格内容提醒，写一篇题为,SAVE EARTH,SAVE US,公益广告讲解词。污染原因 人类生产和生活活动（请自行列举）污染类型,1,空气污染,2.,噪音污染,3.,水污染造成后果,1.,物种降低,2.,人类健康受损,3.,环境恶化提议办法,(,请自己列出若干条,),注意：,1.,词数：,150,左右；,2,内容要涵盖上面所列几条,。,第29页,SAVE EARTH,SAVE US,With the development of modern society,pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution.Rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them,or when factories pour waste water into them.Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution.As a result,many species are dying out.More and more people are suffering from health problems.Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken.Firstly,we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with.Secondly,we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment.Only by working together can we help the environment!,第30页,3 Saving resources,第31页,1.自然资源过分使用,2.循环利用自然资源,3.节约珍惜我们资源,4.没能做某事,5.分类垃圾,6.合理地处理垃圾,7.循环利用书和垃圾,8.保护生态,9.节约能源/水,10.环境保护,11.被毁掉,12.骑单车上班,The overuse of natural resources,recycle natural resources,save and treasure our resources,fail to do sth,sort rubbish,deal with rubbish properly,recycle books/trash,protect the ecology,save energy/water,go green,be ruined with sth,ride bicycles to work,第32页,13.开发可再生资源,14.能源消耗,15.可连续发展,16.环境保护产品,17.环境保护地,18.伴随人口增加,19.合理地利用水资源,20.照料好我们森林/耕地,develop renewable resources,energy consumption,sustainable development,eco-friendly products,in an environmentally friendly way,with the increase of pollution,make proper use of water resources,take good care of our forests/farmland,第33页,21.环境保护能源/产品/学校,22.生态学校,23.水利用管理不善,24.干掉,25.对世界水供给有压力,26.水源短缺,27.蓄水供农业使用,28.依靠水供给管理,green/clean energy/products/school,Eco-school,water use has been poorly managed,run dry/out,put pressure on the worlds supply of water,water shortage,store water for agricultural use,rely on/depend on the management of water supply,第34页,29.满足耕作要求,30.浇灌用水,31.水工程,32.为耕作提供水,33.水配置,34.改进水利用管理,meet farming requirements,irrigation water,water engineering,provide water for farming,water redistribution,improve water use management,第35页,1.,像,报纸和玻璃这么垃圾应该回收。,2.Water is the source of ourlives,水是生命之源,3.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.,然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽，一些储量已经到了穷尽边缘,4.If we do something with no thought for the furture.The later generation would be in danger.,假如我们不为未来考虑，后代就会受到威胁,Rubbish,such as old newspapers and glass,is recycled.,第36页,在日常生活中（尤其是在城市里）人们喜欢喝纯净水，请你用所了解知识有条理地介绍人们为何喜欢喝纯净水。最少给出两条理由。短文词数,120,左右。关键词：纯净水,purified water,普通水,common water【,参考范文,10】,Almost every family in cities drink purified water nowadays.It has become a fashion.Why do people drink purified water instead of common water?The main reason is that purified water is good for our health.Besides,drinking purified water is more convenient,because it can be drunk directly.Some people would ask why drinking purified water is good for our health.As we know,water pollution is very serious now.So drinking common water doesnt sound so safe as before.Purified water is absolutely clean because it doesnt contain any mineral element.Also some certain mineral in water will do harm to our bodies when it is taken too much.At this point,purified water should be our good choice.Besides all above,purified water also tastes good.You should have a try if you havent ever drunk purified water before.,第37页,基础写作1,全世界水源短缺情况严峻。当前超出335，000，000 人没有足够水使用。大多数居住在非洲和中东。研究表明，到2025年，全球有大约30%人面临缺水。除了当前28个国家，最少还有18个国家将出现严重供水问题。人们对水需求连续增加，然而地球上水不会增加。水源短缺会引发健康问题，引发国际纷争，妨碍经济发展。所以我们一定要节约用水。,写作内容,1.只能用5句话表示全部内容,第38页,4 wildlife protection,第39页,1.灭绝,2.濒临灭绝,3.在野外,4.造成人类灭亡,5.濒临灭绝物种,disappear/die out/become extinct/be driven to extinction/be wiped out/,be threatened with complete extinction/be close to extinction/at a high risk of extinction/on the edge of extinction/on the brink of extinction,in the wild,lead to the extinction of the human race,endangered species,第40页,6.大量,7.数目,8.面临.威胁,9.毫不留情地,10.因为.被猎杀,11.造成,12.因为,13.面临许多威胁,14.巨大挑战,15.存活下来,thousands of /a(great)number of/quantities of/vast quantities of/large numbers of/a large quantities of,the number of,be in danger of,without mercy,be killed for sth,result in,result from,face many dangers,an enormous challenge,survive,第41页,16.增加某物生存可能性,17.某个物种一些动物,18.在.有限制,19.大规模地,20.种类广泛,21.总体上,22.适应在某个环境中生存,23.目标是做某事,24.影响/保持自然生态平衡,increase the chance of survival of sth,certain kinds of a particular species,There were restrictions on sth,on a large scale,a vast variety of,on the whole,be adapted to living in specific environments,The purpose of sth is to do sth,influence/keep the balance of natural ecology,第42页,1.很多野生动植物已经死光，有一些正濒临灭绝，所以极难保持大自然平衡。,2.既然自然平衡已经遭受破坏，讨论谁是谁非已经没有必要。,Many wildlife have died out and some are in danger/,become endangered,so its hard to keep the balance,of nature.,Now that the nature balance has been broken,it wont be,necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is.,第43页,3.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.,4.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.,第44页,practice,第45页,1,各种污染正威胁我们生存。（如汽车排出有害气体，工厂释放污染气体，山上树木被砍伐，污水不停被排河里，随意丢弃垃圾等等）,2,地球是我们家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们后代去照料好它。我们该怎么做,.,3,我们希望,Environmental problems are _(,正变得越来越严重,)all over the world.,For example,poisonous gas _(,释放,)by factories and cars have _(,使空气不健康,)for people to _(,呼吸,).Trees on the hills _(,已经被砍掉,)and waste water is_(,正在被倒到,)into rivers.,Furthermore,wherever we go today,_ (,垃圾随地可见,).Pollution is,in fact,_(,对,造成危害,)our existence,（存在）,.The earth is our home and we _(,我们有责任去照料它,)for ourselves and for our _(,下一代,).,As students,we also can do something for our environment.(,学生观点,),We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help _(,使我们世界成为一个好居住地方,)._(,只有以这种方式，我们世界才会变得越来越好,),。,第46页,英语作文句式,句型,1,汉字：“不用说，,”,英文：,It goes without saying that.=(It is)needless to say(that)=It is obvious that=bviously,例句：不用说，学习英语很主要。,It goes without saying that it is important to study English.,It is needless to say that it is important to study English.,It is obvious that it is important to study English.,Obviously,it is important to study English.,句型,2,汉字：“,是不可否定”,英文：,There is no denying that=There is no possibility of denying that=It is impossible to deny that,例句：不可否定，成功关键在于身心健康。,There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.,There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.,It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind.,第47页,句型,3,汉字：“我深信,”,英文：,I am greatly convinced that=I am greatly assured that,例句：我深信预防胜过治疗。,I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.,I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.,句型,4,汉字：“在各种,之中,”,英文：,Among various kinds of,=Of all,例句,在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。,Among various kinds of sports,I like playing football in particular.,Of all kinds of sports,I like playing football in particular.,第48页,句型,5,汉字：“,是很轻易证实。”,英文：,It can be easily proved that,例句：情谊最主要，这是很轻易证实。,It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.,句型,6,汉字：“,不论怎样强调都不为过。”,英文：,cannot be overemphasized.,例句：用功主要性不论怎样强调都不为过。,The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.,第49页,句型,7,汉字：“我认为,”,英文：,In my opinion,=To my mind,.=As far as I am concerned,=I am of the opinion that,例句：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。,In my opinion,play
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