货代英语真题解析市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

,201,1,年货代英语真题解析,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,货代英语真题解析（201,1,年）,1/50,一、单项选择题,1,、,There are some risks in multilateral trade,多边贸易,.They mainly include economic risk and political risks.Economic risk do not include the risk of().A,insolvency of the buyer,买方破产,B,failure of payment by buyer,支付失败,C,exchange rate,汇率,D,confiscation of the importers company,进口商资产没收,【,答案,】D,2/50,2.the scope of freight forwarders service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include()when the consignor,has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms.,A,arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage,B,taking delivery of the goods to the carrier,C,arranging export customs clearance,安排货物清关,D,packing the goods,【,答案,】A,3/50,3.According to INCOTERMS,（）,means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the,ships rail,船舷,at the named port of shipments.,A,FCA,货交承运人,B,FOB,装运港船上交货,C,DDP,完税后交货,D,CPT,运费付至,【,答案,】B,4/50,4.According to UCP600,if the L/C,stipulates,明确要求,that shipment date is“on or about May 15,”,the goods can be shipped().,A,from the 1st to the 30th,B,from the 15th to the 30th,C,from the 10th to the 20th,D,from the 1st to the 15th,【,答案,】C,5/50,5.The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of().,A,heavy weather,B,earthquake,C,strike,D,hook damage,【,答案,】C,6/50,6.Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded?()A,Net tonnage,净重,B,registered tonnage,注册吨位,C,Gross tonnage,毛重,D,Deadweight,载重量,【,答案,】D,7/50,7.()service has no fixed,itinerary,路线,or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand of the shipping market.,A,Line,B,Tramp,不定时船运输,C,NVOCC,D,Non-conference lines,【,答案,】B,8/50,8.According to UCP600,bill of lading may now allow()provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.,A,after the expiry date of credit,B,after the date of shipment,C,partial shipment,分批运输,D,Transshipment,转船运输,【,答案,】D,9/50,9.Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit?(),A,sellers liabilities for payment,支付责任,B,L/C is a document transaction,单证交易,/,买卖,C,buyers liabilities for payment,D,L/C is a cargo transaction,【,答案,】B,10/50,10.When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo,the ship-owner is entitled to().,A,overtime,B,dispatch,速遣费,C,demurrage,滞期费,D,deadfreight,【,答案,】C,11/50,11.The,CMR convention,国际公路货物运输协议条约,is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road,according to CMR,the carrier is not responsible for().A,neglect of his servants B,neglect of the persons whose services he makes use of C,neglect of the consignor,发货人疏忽,D,omissions of the agents,代理人疏忽,【,答案,】C,12/50,12.To the individual consignor,the,consolidator,集拼经营人,is the().,A,agent,B,carrier,C,consignee,D,broker,【,答案,】B,13/50,13.In designing a logistical system,a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and().A,Management,管理,B,information flow,信息流,C,service quality,服务质量,D,service quantity,服务数量,【,答案,】C,14/50,14.()is a,lump sum,汇总,rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.,A,CIF,贸易术语之成本加运费加保险费,B,CBR,包箱费率,C,BAF,燃油附加费,D,CAF,货币贬值附加费,【,答案,】B,15/50,15.The,sea waybill,海运单,is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as().,A,evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail,B,evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea,C,evidence contract of carriage of goods by road,D,evidence contract of carriage of goods by air,【,答案,】B,16/50,二、判断题,16,、,One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations.(),【,翻译,】WTO,一个基本功效就是作为国际多边贸易协商一个论坛,/,平台。,【,答案,】,正确。,17/50,17,、,The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term.(),【,翻译,】,当发货人已经同买方签署了一个基于,FOB,贸易术语协议时，货代应该总是能够替发货人选择适当承运人并订到舱位。,【,答案,】,错误。,18/50,18.According to UCP600,the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C,(),【,翻译,】,按照跟单信用证统一通例，商业发票必须与信用证采取一样货币进行结算。,【,答案,】,正确。,19/50,19.According to INCOTERMS,FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place.(),【,翻译,】,按照,国际贸易术语解释通则，,FCA,意思是卖方必须在自己指定地点将货物交给承运人。,【,答案,】,错误。,20/50,20.Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations(),【,翻译,】,即期信用证意思是开证行应该马上支付或议付，只要汇票及其它单据与信用证条款一致。,【,答案,】,正确。,21/50,21.During the period of time charter,the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship,such as bunker costs,crew wages and provisions.(),【,翻译,】,在定时租船中，承租人负担船舶使用直接成本，譬如燃油费用，船员工资和生活用具成本。,【,答案,】,错误。,22/50,22.When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date,which means these two dates are the same.(),【,翻译,】,当信用证仅仅简单要求使用期而没有装运期时，那么使用期就是最晚装运期。,【,答案,】,正确。,23/50,23.According to UCP600,data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C,(),【,翻译,】,按照跟单信用证统一通例，单据上日期绝对不能信用证或者其它单据冲突。,【,答案,】,正确。,24/50,24.,Straight B/L,记名提单,are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge.(),【,翻译,】,记名提单是指直接在装货港和卸货港之间运输提单。,【,答案,】,错误。,25/50,25.BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation.(),【,解析,】,在海上集装箱运输方式中，燃油、货币和港口拥挤附加费正常情况下都是由港口企业收取。,BAF,、,CAF,由船企业收取。,【,答案,】,错误。,26/50,26.Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.(),【,答案,】,错误。,27/50,27.Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo.(),【,解析,】,多式联运能够降低货物灭失和损坏风险。,【,答案,】,错误。,28/50,28.In international air cargo transportation,Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo,therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates.(),【,解析,】,在国际航空运输中，指定货物运价是应用仅有几个货物，所以运费比普通货物运费要高。,【,答案,】,错误。,29/50,29.According to Incoterms,CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of destination.(),【,解析,】,按照贸易术语,通则，,CFR,中货物灭失和损坏风险从卖方转移到买方是只要在目标港越过船舷。,【,答案,】,错误。,30/50,30.Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure,is used to ship products and materials to customers.(),【,解析,】,既然一个企业能力结构是被用于配送产品和原材料给消费者，那么网络设计应该就是该企业物流通例主要职责。,【,答案,】,正确。,31/50,三、多项选择题,31.When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter,he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the().,A,country of export,B,country of import,C,transit country,D,all countries,【,解析,】,当货代替出口商提供服务时，他必须研究信用证条款和相关国家政府政策。,【,答案,】ABD,32/50,32.According to INCOTERMS,the groups of following trade terms(ABCD)can be used for sea and inland waterway transport.(,),A,CFR/CIF,B,CPT/CIP,C,FOB/FCA,D,CIF/CIP,【,解析,】,按照,贸易术语通则，以下那组贸易术语能够被用于海上和内陆水上运输。,【,答案,】ABCD,33/50,33.Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by().,A,fire or explosion,火灾或爆炸,B,volcanic eruption,火山暴发,C,collision of vessel,船舶碰撞,D,Lightning,闪电,【,解析,】,Clause B covers,包含火灾或爆炸、火山暴发、船舶搁浅、碰撞淹没、地震、闪电,【,答案,】ABCD,34/50,34.Currency,difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place.The following combination are involving sea transport.().,A,sea/air,B,rail/road,C,land bridge,D,air/road,【,答案,】AC,35/50,35.In marine time chartering business,the charterer is responsible for costs such as().,A,bunker,B,port charges,C,canal tolls,D,provisions,【,解析,】,在海上定时租船活动中，承租人必须负担燃油、港口使用费和运河税费等费用。,【,答案,】ABCD,36/50,36.An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit.It usually refers to the()in the sales contract.,A,buyer,B,seller,C,importer,D,Exporter,【,解析,】,信用证申请人通常是指向银行申请开设信用证一方在销售买卖协议中，通常是指买方或进口商。,【,答案,】AC,37/50,37.Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as().,A,port of loading and discharge,B,date of issuance,C,payment of freight,D,time of delivery,【,解析,】,通常情况下，海上提单包含一些主要条款譬如装卸港口、签发日期、运费支付方式。,【,答案,】ABC,38/50,38.The words()applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned,A,until,B,from,C,after,D,to,【,解析,】,哪些单词表明该日期应被包含在信用证要求日期之内。,【,答案,】ABD,39/50,39.Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the().,A,buyer,B,issuing bank,C,confirming bank,D,advising bank,【,解析,】,保兑信用证是一份包含有开证行和保兑行担保信用证。,【,答案,】BC,40/50,40.Please point out which of the following statements are right.()A,Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B,Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work.C,Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D,Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work,【,答案,】AC,41/50,The(,41 A-voyage chartering,)means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports.The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called(,42 D-freight,)and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party.Under a voyage charter party,the actual operation of the vessel is left to the(,43 C-shipowner,).There are the provision for the(,44 B,laytime,),demurrage and dispatch money etc.,in the voyage charter.There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage.(,45 D-GENCON,)is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.,四、完型填空,42/50,According to Chinas Maritime Code,the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the(,46 B-containerized goods,)covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods,starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the(,47 A-port of loading,),until the goods have been delivered at the(,48 B-port of discharge,).The responsibility of the carrier with respect to(,49 A-non-containerized goods,),covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods,starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged(,50 D-from the ship,).During the period the carrier is in charge of the goods,the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.,43/50,五、英译汉,1.L/C,信用证,2.Booking Space,订舱,3.Inland Waterway Transport,内河运输,4.IATA,国际航空运输协会,5.Order Processing,订单处理,6.CAF,货币贬值附加费,7.Inherent Vice of the Goods,货物内在缺点,8.UCP,跟单信用证统一通例,9.Document of Title,全部权证书,物权证书,10.GENCON Form,金康租约格式,44/50,六、汉译英,1.,国际贸易,International Trade,2.,货运代理人,Freight Forwarder,3.,货物灭失或损坏,Cargo Loss or Damage,4.,物流管理,Logistics Management,5.,路桥运输,Land Bridge Transportation6.,推定全损,Constructive Total Loss,7.,保险凭证,Insurance certificate,8.,不可撤消信用证,Irrevocable Letter of Credit,9.,记名提单,Straight Bill of Lading,10.,提货单,Delivery Order,45/50,SALES CONTRACT,CONTRACT NO.:,CH501,DATE:,FEBRUARY 15,，,THE SELLERS:,SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.,LTD,THE BUYERS:,SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO.,LTD,GOODS:,100%COTTON SHIRT,QUANTITY:,200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH,TOTAL WEIGHT 0KGS,TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBM,PRICE TERMS:,CIF SINGAPORE USD EACH CARTON,AMOUNT:,USD400,000.-,46/50,TIME OF SHIPMENT:,TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10,，,LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS:,FROM SHANGHAI,CHINA TO SINGAPORE,PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT:,NOT ALLOWED,INSURANCE:,TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE,AGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981,TERMS OF PAYMENT:,THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT,依据上述所提供国际货物买卖协议主要条款，对信用证和托运单内容进行审核，将错误项目划掉，并填写正确内容。,47/50,REVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT,NUMBER LC555-23456789,DATE:,MACH 5,，,APPLICABLE RULES:UCP LATEST VERSION,DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY:,APRIL 15,，,SHANGHAI,CHINA,ADVISING BANK:BANK OF CHINA,SHANGHAI BRANCH,BENEFICIARY:SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.,LTD,APPLICANT:SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO.,LTD,PARTIAL SHIPMENT:,ALLOWED,TRANSSHIPMENT:,ALLOWED,DESCRIPTION OF GOODS:100%COTTON SHIRT AS PER,S/C No.CH200,DATED ON FEBRUARY 15,，,TOTAL AMOUNT:,USD40,000.-,(SAY US DOLLARS,FOURTY THOUSANDS,ONLY),TOTAL QUANTITY:200 CARTONS,TOTAL GROSS WEIGHT:,KGS,TOTAL MEASUREMENT:28CBM,PRICE TERM:,CFR,SINGAPORE USD EACH CARTON,48/50,FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:,+SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE,+PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE,+FULL SET OF THREE CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND ENDORSED IN BLANK AND MARKED“FREIGHT PREPAID”AND NOTIFY APPLICANT,+INSURANCE POLICY IN DUPLICATE TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR,100 PCT OF CIF VALUE,AGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981,OTHER INFORMATION:GOODS MARKS&NOS:CT SINGAPORE NO.1-200,OCEAN VESSEL:“BIG RIVER”,VOY NO.:009E,CONTAINER NO.:CBHU0180286,49/50,托运人,应为出口方,TO ORDER,通知方应该为申请人,CBHU0180286,CT SINGAPORE NO.1-200,CH501,FREIGHT PREPAID,50/50,