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025 届高三年级第一次质量监测
英 语
注意事项：
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.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。
.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
例: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
A.£19.15
B.£9.18
C. £9.15
答案是 C。
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅
读一遍。
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. How will the speakers go back to London?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
C. Go to a club.
. What will the man do tonight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at home.
. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Snowy. B. Stormy. C. Fine.
. What is wrong with the man?
A. His feet hurt.
B. His shoes don't fit him.
C. He missed a long walk yesterday.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6，7 题。
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. Where is the accounting office?
A. On the 4th floor.
B. On the 5th floor.
C. On the 6th floor.
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. Where will the woman go first?
A. The Thai restaurant.
B. The accounting office.
C. The shipping department.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8，9 题。
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. When is the man's flight leaving?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday.
. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?
A.$580. B.$1,160. C.$ 1,740.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
C. Next Sunday.
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0. How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week.
1. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?
A. Writing the paper. B. Preparing an outline. C. Doing the research.
2. What does Stan think Jenny should do?
A. Copy his outline.
B. Make an outline before writing.
C. Use her outline from last semester.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
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3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Club owner and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
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4. What can the guests do on the bus?
A. Drive the bus. B. Have cold drinks. C. Cook food.
5. What are guests expected to do for parties?
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A. Get dressed smartly.
B. Bring their VIP cards.
C. Book clubs in advance.
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6. What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy- dress party?
A. Control the number of people.
B. Inform him of the booking time.
C. Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
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7. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Australia. B. England.
8. What do English people think of Americans?
A. Self- centered. B. Humorous. C. Cool.
C. America.
9. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Play with his friends.
0. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV program.
B. The tea shop.
C. The old buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读
(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which fruit personality are you?
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren't like
us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences.
When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is
just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top
two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best
to deal with them.
Types
Introduction & amp
Management
Apple types are direct and don’t
suffer fools. They are fast, logical
thinkers who love to win and hate to
lose control. They’ll get a result at any
cost, but see conflict as sport.
1. Always stand up to them.
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. Get to the point.
Apple: Hard Core
. Don't take it personally.
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. Watch and learn from them.
. Talk big picture, avoid details.
Mango types love life and can't
afford to miss a minute. They love
variety because they tend to be easily
distracted and naturally rule breakers.
Mango: Juicy and Messy
2. Give them false deadlines.
. Don't micro- manage.
1. Respect their need for space.
. Don't surprise them.
3. Listen with respect.
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Lemon types love structure and
order. They are worriers who
like security and predictability.
They excel at spotting gap s in a
plan. But too many rules can
also be frustrating.
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Lemon: Concentrated
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. Show your pace.
Banana types enjoy peace and shy
away from conflicts. They are kind to
1. Don't pressure them, motivate.
Banana: Sweet and Gentle
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. Create a positive environment.
react to others' re-| quests.
However, when they are too
accommodating, they can be seen as
indecisive.
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. Encourage regular feedback.
. Be nice to them.
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1. What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common?
A. They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B. They both serve as good ice- breakers of the workplace.
C. They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
D. They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
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2. Who probably favors the Banana Personality?
A. Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B. Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C. Robin, an open- minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
D. Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
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3. Where can the passage probably be found?
A. In an academic paper.
C. In a book review.
B. In a psychology magazine.
D. In an entertainment book.
B
I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a price y piece of
equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda, and
I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched
myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design
and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man- like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from
my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry
Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference
books related to my disciplines for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn't
appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind
couldn't handle processing fact- filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to
enjoy reading again.
To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the
entire year. The result was an almost instant app recitation of fiction, along with many unexpected results
including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.
What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional
stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles
people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and
understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I've started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the
scientific com- munity and could serve it, heart and soul.
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4. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety?
A. He drowned it in chocolate.
B. He conducted an experiment.
C. He escaped into a fantasy world.
D. He slept on the sofa leisurely.
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5. What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A. Reading novels was a waste of time.
B. Reading a good book was time well spent.
C. He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D. The Harry Potter book wasn't as good as expected.
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6. How did the New Year 's resolution benefit the author?
A. More sympathy went out to him.
B. He gained new insight into his academic discipline.
C. He learned much about religious diversity.
D. His moral values were strengthened.
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7. What's the best title of the text?
A. Reading: A Lifelong Hobby
B. The Power of Research Papers
C. The Benefits of History Reading
D. Novels: Love at Second Sight
C
Why do we find ugly animals so appealing? And what makes odd- looking creatures so cute?
Evolution plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz, human attraction to childish features,
such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure that adults care for
their offspring, guaranteeing the survival of their species. Odd- looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, aye- ayes
and bulldogs all share these infantile qualities that trigger an affectionate response among humans and an natural
instinct (本能) to nurture and protect. And these infantile characteristics increase a person's protective behavior,
attention and willingness to care for the individual and reduce the likelihood of aggression towards an infant, says
Marta Borgi, a researcher.
Ugly animals often have other value--- some, like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in extreme
environments that they have adapted to in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to
understand whether their biology might provide fresh insights that could lead to treatments for human health
conditions such as cancer, heart disease and other deadly diseases.
There are other culture- led factors that also drive our obsession (痴迷) with ugly- cute animals.“ The ugly-
cute thing is very fashionable,” says Rowena Packer, a lecturer of ani- mal behavior. This is partly driven by social
media, with many celebrities and influencers showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on Instagram, she says.
But there are some serious welfare concerns around this trend. Vets are urging people not to choose a flat-
faced dog breed(品种), because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have
been selectively bred experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin infections and eye diseases. So while
ridiculous features such as bulging ( 隆 起 的 ) eyes and wrinkly faces may make us smile, we might want to
reconsider our obsession with“ ugly- cute” pets.
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8. Why do people like ugly animals according to Konrad Lorenz?
A. People appreciate their efforts to survive.
B. People are attracted by their baby- like looks.
C. People appreciate their super adaptability.
D. People are fond of their fast response speed.
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9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What media are changing people.
B. Whether social media is worth believing.
C. How public practices influence people.
D. Why celebrities show off their pet animals.
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0. What's the author's attitude towards people's love for ugly animals?
A. Cautious.
B. Supportive.
D. Opposed.
C. Indifferent.
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1. How does the author mainly answer the questions raised in paragraph l?
A. By referring to authoritative evolutionary theory.
B. By showing some examples of keeping pets.
C. By observing people's behavior towards animals.
D. By quoting different researchers' findings.
D
When we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, substantial
evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.
To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we' re better off shifting to a process called“ brainwriting”. You
start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and
share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own,
only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By
developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can sur- face and
advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.
An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped under- ground in Chile. Given
the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn’t hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global
brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24- year- old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone.
This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to
save them.
Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this
method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming
meetings, it's too easy for participation to become one- sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting
process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn't to
be the smartest per- son in the room. It's to make the room smarter.
Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn't end there. Individuals produce a
greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more
brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in
the noise
and bring out the best ideas.
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2. What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming?
A. It highlights independent work.
C. It prioritizes quality over quantity.
B. It encourages group cooperation.
D. It prefers writing to oral exchanges.
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3. Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting.
B. To praise a young man with brainwriting technique.
C. To explain the role of brainwriting in communication.
D. To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting.
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4. How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4?
A. By blocking the loudest voices.
C. By allowing equal involvement.
B. By improving individual wisdom.
D. By generating more creative ideas.
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5. Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A. Individual writing.
C. Personal evaluation.
B. Joint discussion.
D. Group sharing.
第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired of traditional chlorinated(含氯的) pools? Consider a salt water pool, a popular trend in recent years.
A salt water pool is a type of swimming pool that uses a salt chlorine generator to pro- duce its own supply of
chlorine. This means instead of manually adding harsh(刺激性的) chemicals to a pool, the generator changes salt
into chlorine and releases it into the water as needed. 36 They still contain levels of chlorine and other minerals,
but the amount is signific
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