名词性从句示范课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,第1页,名词性从句充当,_,为,_,从句。,e.g.,Why they have not left yet,is,not,clear so far.,Noun clauses,主语,主语,第2页,能够使用,_,充当,形式主语,。,e.g,.It,was good news,that,everyone got,back safely,.,it,第3页,2.,名词性从句能够充当,_,，,_,后宾语,为,_,从句。,Im interested,in,who that tall man is,.,动词,介词,宾语,能够使用,_,充当,形式宾语,。,We all,thought,it,good news,that the fog had finally gone,.,it,第4页,3.,名词性从句充当,_,为,_,从句。,My question,is,whether Polly can find her way home,.,The problem,is,how Polly is going to find us in the crow,.,表语,表语,第5页,4.,名词性从句能够充当,_,为,_,从句。,The,news,that he couldnt come made us upset,.,Whatever gave you the,idea,that I can sing,?,同位语,同位语,第6页,名词性从句,noun clause,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,object clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,appositive clause,一.分类,第7页,名词性从句在功效上相当于名词,His job,is,important.,What he does,is,important.,主语,This,is,his job.,This,is,what he does,.,表,语,第8页,I dont,like,his job.,I dont,like,what he does,.,宾,语,I know about,Mr.White,a teacher.,I know about,the fact,that Mr.White is a teacher,.,同,位,语,第9页,1 The truth,is,that its too foggy for the bus to run that far.,2 I,wonder,if/whether thats a good idea.,3The conductor,has made,it,clear that no buses will be running.,4She had a,feeling,that she was being watched.,5 That I can,pay back the help people give me,makes,me happy.,宾语从句,同位,语从句,主,语从句,宾语从句,表,语从句,第10页,同位语从句,1.同位语从句格式,:,抽象,n.+,连接词+从句,2.抽象名词有：,fact,、,idea,news,information,feeling,thought,belief,suggestion,advice,等3.连接词通常是,that,也可用,whether,what,when,where,等。,第11页,1.,I have no idea _ he comes from.2.He can,t answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.,4.,I have no doubt _ he will win.,5.,I have some doubt _ he will win.,that/whether/where/how,where,how,that,that,whether,Practice：,第12页,1.,We expressed the hope,（,that,）,they had expressed,.,2.We expressed the hope,that,they would come to China again,.,不一样点：,1),定语,从句中，,that,在从句中,充当,成份,。,2),同位语,从句中，,that,在从句中,不,充当成份,，,不可省略。,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句和定语从句区分,:,第13页,宾语从句时态呼应,假如主句时态是,现在时或未来时,从,句可依据句意需要选取任一个时态。,a.,他相信他梦想总有一天会实现。,He believes _,_.,(that)his dream will come true one day.,第14页,b,他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。,He told me _,_.,C,校长告诉我们，有志者事竟成。,The headmaster told us _,_.,(that)he was preparing for the exam,(that)where there is a will there is a way,第15页,b.,请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。,Please tell me_,_.,what you were doing at this time yesterday,2.假如主句谓语是,过去时,从句谓语动,词普通用,过去,某种时态,但从句表,达是,客观事实、真理、自然规律,等,时，从句谓语通惯用,普通现在时,。,第16页,老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行。,The teacher told us _,light travel,s,in a straight line.,真理,第17页,三、名词性从句连接词选取,名词性从句引导词分为三类：,隶属连词,that,if whether,只起_作用，_作句子中任何成份。,连接代词,what,(ever)who(ever)whom(ever)whose(ever)which(ever),既起连接作用，本身又作从句_、_、_或_。,连接副词,when,(ever)where(ever)why how(ever)how many how much,既起连接作用，本身又做从句 。,连接,主,表,定,状语,宾,不,第18页,由疑问词引导名词性从句，从句用陈说句语序。,下面哪个句子是正确？,Southerners find it difficult to understand what,northerners are saying,.（,）,陈说语序,Southerners find it difficult to understand what,are northerners saying,.（）,（）,第19页,（1）,that,和,what,选取,what,起连接作用，还在从句中充当成份，,可做从句,主语、宾语、或表语,。,而,that,在从句中,不,充当任何成份，只起连接作用。,第20页,that/what,1The result is_ we won the game.,2.This is _ we want to know.3.Is _ he told us true?,4.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.5.I have no doubt _ he will come.6.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,7,._,he wants is a book.,8._ he wants to go there is obvious.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,第21页,（2）,if,和,whether,选取,只用,whether,不用,if,情况：,1),主语从句,2).,表语从句,3).,同位语从句,4).,介词后,5).whether to do,不用,if to do.6),与,or not,或,or,连用，不用,if.,第22页,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.We,re worried about _ he is safe.4.I don,t know _ he is well or not.5.I don,t know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I don,t know _ to go.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,第23页,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_,we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.,我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。,I don,t know _ broke the glass yesterday.,我不知道他长什么样子。,I have no idea _ he looks like.,这就是我忘记眼镜地方。,This is _ I left my glasses.,When,who,what,where,第24页,（4）引导词,that,省略,1.,that,可省略,情况：,1),单个宾语从句,that,2),并列宾语从句第一个,that,可省,。,其它都不可省,2.that,不可省略：,1),主语从句，,2),表语从句,3),同位语从句,4)it,做形式宾语宾语从句,5),并列宾语从句后几个从句,that,不能省,第25页,that/(that),1.,I don,t think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless.4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I don,t think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(,that),that,that,that,that,(,that),that,第26页,名词,demand,suggestion,proposal,advice,等词后同位语从句语气要用虚拟语气,结构为,should+do,should,可省略,He gave me,a,suggestion,that I,(should)be,calm now.,第27页,Practice time,第28页,1.,It now appears _ they are in need of help.,A.that B.which C.what D.how,2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.,A.which B.what C.that D.how,第29页,3.It _ Joe drives badly.,A.thought that B.thinks that,C.is think that D.is thought that,4.It _ he is late for class.,A.may that B.might that,C.may be that D.might be what,第30页,5.,This is _ she was born.,A.where B.which,C.that D.what,6.The question is _ we cant go,there today.,A.that B.what,C.which D.when,第31页,7.The question is _ it is worth doing.,A.if B.whether,C.which D.what,8.The reason he has made such great,progress is _ he has never,wasted his time.,A.because B.why,C.that D.what,第32页,9.,My suggestion is _ we should,turn the land into rice fields.,A.what B.that,C.which D.where,10.His proposal is that the dam _,at the foot of the mountain.,A.build B.will build,C.be built D.will be built,第33页,11.My advice is that he _ regular,house.,A.keep B.would keep,C.keeps D.kept,_ knows the truth will tell you,about it.,A.Who that B.Whoever,C.Whom that D.That who,第34页,13.,We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun.,A.that B.which,C.what D.whether,14.We heard the news _ our team had won.,A.which B.that,C.what D.where,第35页,15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.,A.which B.that,C.whether D.if,16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do.,A.which B.what,C.that D.where,第36页,17.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.(,湖南,),A.which B.that,C.what D.whether,第37页,18.One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(,上海,),A.how B.why,C.that D.when,第38页,19.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.(,安徽,),A.if B.when,C.that D.which,第39页,20.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(,江苏,),A.if B.where,C.whether D.that,第40页,21.Having checked the doors were closed,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.,(,湖南,),A.why B.that,C.when D.where,第41页,22._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.,A.That B.What,C.Why D.If,第42页,23.I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.,A.that B.if,C.whether D.what,第43页,24.This is _ he was often late for school.,A.what B.that,C.why D.whether,第44页,25.We all know the truth _ the earth _ around the sun.,A.if;moved B.that;moves,C.why;move D.whether;move,第45页,Thank you,第46页,