小学英语时态省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,小学英语时态,第1页,四种时态,普通现在时,现在进行时,未来时,过去时,第2页,普通现在时,普通现在时：表示经常性事情，习惯性动作或普通性事实。,时间状语：,often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时,第3页,普通现在时,只有在第三人称单数用动词“三单改变”，其它用动词原形。,第三人称单数：he、she、it、人名,e.g：He/She/It/Sarah likes apples.,第4页,普通现在时,动词改变规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：,1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch 结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,do-does,wash-washes,miss-misses,3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.,5）特殊：is-are have-has,第5页,普通现在时,1.go-2.get-e-,4.put-5.have-6.see-,7.take-8.do-9.read-,10.know-11.buy-12.say-,第6页,普通现在时,（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,陈说句：She is a student.疑问句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.,陈说句：I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.,第7页,普通现在时,（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时,陈说句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.,陈说句：She has a little brother.疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.,第8页,普通现在时,1.I am from,China,.,否定句:,普通疑问句:,对划线部分提问:,第9页,普通现在时,2.Su Yang usually,washes some clothes,on Saturday.,否定句:,普通疑问句:,划线部分提问:,第10页,选择题,()1.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.,work,work B.works,work C.work,works,()2.Who _ English best in your class?,speak B.speaks C.speaking,()3.Mrs.Read _ the windows once a week.,A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans,()4.We _ music and often _ to music.,like,listen B.likes,listens C.like,are listening,第11页,()5.She _ up at six in the morning,_ she?,get,do B.gets,is C.gets doesnt,()6.Mr Green will write to me as soon as he _ to New York.,A.will get B.get C.gets,()7.He _ living in the country to living in the city.,A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys,()8.Ill go out for a walk after supper if it _ rain.,A.didnt B.isnt C.doesnt,第12页,填空,1.I _ from Australia.(be),2.Jack and Tom _ my friends.(be),3.Your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come),5.You always _(do)your homework well.,第13页,6.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,7.Wang Kai and Wang Li_(have)eight lessons this term.,8.We often_(play)in the playground.,9.Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.,第14页,10.He often _(have)dinner at home.,11.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.,12.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.,13.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.,14.They _(like)the World Cup？,第15页,按要求完成句子,1.Do you often play football after school?(必定回答),2.I have many books.（改为否定句）,3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）,4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为普通疑问句）,5.I watch TV every day.（改为普通疑问句）,6.David has got a goal.（改为普通疑问句）,第16页,连词成句,1.the,cleaning,Ann,are,I,classroom,and,2.clock,the,behind,colour,the,pens,are,(?),3.to,it,time,is,computer,play,and,game,a,go,4.photos,me,show,your,colour,Li Hong,5.down,please,Mike,sit,Jim,and,第17页,现在进行时,句型:主语+be+动词ing,Tom,is doing,his homework.,第一人称+am+动ing,第二人称+are+动ing,第三人称+is+动ing,口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are,定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前普通时间正在进行动作常与Listen，Look，now，Watch out连用,第18页,现在进行时,动词ing,改变规律,：,1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,2）去掉词尾不发音e，如：take-taking,come-coming,have-having,become-becoming,3）重读闭音节，双写最终字母，加 ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,第19页,现在进行时,study_ make_ swim_,Stop_ come_ close_,Have_ run_ drive_,Wash_ begin watch_,Take talk put,第20页,现在进行时,1Mr Zheng,(read)a book now.,2.The rabbits,(jump)now.,3.Look!Tom and John,(swim).,4.My brother,(make)a kite in his room now.,5.Look!The bus,(stop).,6.We,(have)an English class now.,第21页,现在进行时,7.Listen!Someone is,(come).,8.They,(catch)butterflies now.,9.He,(do)an experiment now.,10.They,(collect)stamps now.,11.Look!He,(dive)now.,12.Tom,(watch)TV in the room.,第22页,现在进行时,否定形式:在be动词后面加not,比如：I am not singing.,They arent writing.,普通疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首,比如：Am I singing?,Yes,you are./No,you arent.,Are they writing?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,第23页,现在进行时,1.The boy is playing basketball.,否定句：_,普通疑问句：_,必定回答：_,否定回答：_,第24页,现在进行时,2.They are singing in the classroom.,否定句：_,普通疑问句：_,必定回答：_,否定回答：_,对“are singing“提问_,对”in the classroom“提问_,第25页,选择题,1.What are you doing?I_.,A.eat B.can eat C.eating D.am eating,2.We are _ books now.,A.reading B.am reading C.read D.to read,3.Our teacher is _ a red sweater.,A.putting on B.put on C.wears D.wear,4.That boy isnt _ the teacher.,A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listening to,第26页,现在进行时,5.Its eight oclock.Jimmys parents _ TV.,A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch,6.My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday.,A.making;to B.making;for C.doing;to,D.doing;for,7.They are _ these books in the box.,A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting,8._ you _ the window?-Yes,I am.,A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning,第27页,填空题,1.,What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.,2.Its nine oclock.My father _(work)in the office.,3.Look,the boy _(put)the rubbish into the bin.,4._ he _(clean)the classroom?No,he isnt.He _(play).,5.Where is Mike?He _(run)on the grass.,6.Listen,who _(sing)in the music room?,第28页,按要求完成句子,1.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.),_,2.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问),_,3.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句),_,4.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问),_,第29页,5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句),_,6.You are doing your homework.(用”I“作主语改写句子),_,7.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.),_,8.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成普通疑问句),_,第30页,普通未来时,定义,：表示将要发生事或打算、计划、决定要做事情。常与tomorrow,tonight,next week/weekend/month/year,this morning/afternoon/evening连用,句型：主语+be going to+动词原形,主语+will+动词原形,比如：Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football.,第31页,否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not,比如：Jim is not going to play football.,Jim will not play football.,普通疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，,比如：Is Jim going to play football?,Will Jim play football?,第32页,填空题,1.We_(visit)the Great Wall next month.,2.My father _(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.,3.You _(have)a seven-day holiday soon.What _ you _(do)?,4.Next week David _(visit)the new zoo in Pan Yu.,5._ you _(borrow)books from the library tomorrow?,6.My pen is broken.I _(buy)a new one this Saturday.,7.They _(have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.,8.I _(write)a letter this evening.,9.He _(make)a kite this Saturday.,10.My mother _(cook)some delicious food this weekend.,第33页,改写句子,1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）,Nancy _ going to go camping.,2.Ill go and join them.（改否定）,I _ go _ join them.,3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改普通疑问句）,_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?,4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改普通疑问句）,_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.,5.She is going to,listen to music,after school.（对划线部分提问）,_ _ she _ _ _ after school?,10.,My father and mother,are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上),_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?,第34页,翻译,1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.,I _ have a picnic with my friends.,2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。,What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?,I _ _ _ play basketball.,What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.,3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?,Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.,4.你们打算什么时候见面。,What time _ you _ _ meet?,第35页,过去式,普通过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作,或存在状态。常和表示过去时间状语连用。,如：last year,yesterday,I saw him in the street yesterday.,昨天我在街上看见他了。,Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。,第36页,动词过去式规则改变,普通情况，直接加上,-ed,。如：,look-looked,。,以不发音字母,e,结尾动词，加,-d,。如：,live-lived,。,以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加,-ed,。如：,stop-stopped,辅音字母,+y,结尾动词，先变,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,。如：,study-studied,。,第37页,动词过去式不规则改变,am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw,say-said give-gave get-got go-went,come-came have-had eat-ate take-took,run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made,read-read write-wrote draw-drew,drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke,sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat,buy-bought bring-brought,第38页,写出以下动词过去式,写出以下动词过去式,isam_ fly_ plant_ are _,drink_ play_ go_ make _,do_ dance_ worry_ ask _,taste_ eat_ draw_ put _,throw_ pass_ do _,第39页,否定句：,（1）带有was或were句子，其否定句改变和is,am,are一样，即在was或were后加not，如：I wasnt at home.,（2）没有be动词句子在动词前面加一个didnt，原来动词过去式变为原型，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.,第40页,普通疑问句：,（1）有was或were句子，把was 或were调到句首。,如：Were you at home last night?,（2）没有be动词，在句首加did，句子中动词过去式变回原形。,如：Did Jim go home yesterday?,第41页,必定句：I watered the plants yesterday.,普通疑问句：Did you,water,the plants yesterday?,必定回答：Yes,I did.,否定回答：No,I didnt,否定句：I didnt,water,the plants yesterday.,必定句：They were good friends two years ago.,普通疑问句：Were they good friends two years ago?,否定句：They werent good friends two years ago.,必定回答：Yes,they were.,否定回答：No,they werent.,第42页,句型转换,1.It was exciting.,否定句：_,普通疑问句：_,肯、否定回答：_,2.All the students were very excited.,否定句：_,普通疑问句：_,肯、否定回答：_,第43页,选择题,1.She watered the flowers _.,A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning,2.What _ Mike do last weekend?,A do B does C did,3.I _ my room last Sunday.,A cleaned B clean C am cleaning,4.I often help my mother _ housework,A does B did C do,5._ you _ TV last night.,A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched,第44页,6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday？,A Yes,he did.B Yes,he does C No,he dont,7.They _ on a trip in February,.,A are going B going C went,8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow.,A climb B climbed C climbing,9._ he _ football two days ago?,A Does,play B Did,played C Did,play,10.-Good afternoon,Miss Lee.How does Mike feel?,-Hes tired.He _ a lot of work _.,A does,this morning B do,this morning C did,this morning,第45页,用动词适当形式填空,1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.,2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.,3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.,4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.,5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.,6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.,7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.,8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.,第46页,连词成句,1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._,2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._,3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike _,4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.,_,第47页,Thank you,第48页,