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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。感谢您,外研版,高中一年级(上),Module 6,Grammar,第1页,Module 6 The Internet and telecommunication,(Grammar),第2页,Grammar:Compound words,1.Definition:,把两个或两个以上词合成一个新词,这种构词方法叫合成法(compound words),2.Functions in sentences:,合成名词作主语、宾语,Sightseeing,took up the whole morning.作主语,Smoking is not allowed during,take-off,.作宾语,合成形容词作定语、表语,He helped us to make out a,long-term,plan.作定语,He is lively and,outgoing,.作表语,合成动词作谓语,The rebels tried to,overthrow,the government.,第3页,合成名词常见构词方法:,n.+n.,classroom newspaper schoolboy,bloodtest(血检),watermelon(西瓜),water-bottle(水壶),waterway(航道),adj.+n.,blackboard highway,shorthand(速记),green-house(温室),第4页,n.+v-ing.,handwriting(书法)sun-bathing(日光浴),v-ing.+n.,waiting-room,adv.+n.,outbreak(暴发)overcoat,v.+adv.,get-together(联欢会)break-through(突破),其它方式组成合成名词,well-being (福利)brother-in-law (姐夫妹夫),forgot-me-not(勿忘我)go-between(中间人),good-for-nothing(无用之人),第5页,合成形容词常见构词方法:,1.adj.+n.+-ed,noble-mined 高尚 good-tempered 脾气好,2.adj.+v-ing.,good-looking 好看easy-going好说话,3.adj.+过去分词.,kind-hearted 好心 ready-made现成,4.adv.+v-ing.,hard-working 勤劳 far-reaching深远,第6页,5.n.+v-ing.,peace-loving 热爱和平 epoch-making划时代,6.n.+过去分词.,state-owned 国有 heartfelt 由衷,7.adv.+过去分词.,well-known 著名 widespread 广泛流传,8.adj.+n.,large-scale 大规模 high-class 高级,9.n.+adj.,duty-free 免税,第7页,零冠词使用方法,1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;,2)泛指复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。,3)抽象名词表示普通概念时,通常不加冠词;Failureisthemotherofsuccess.,失败乃成功之母。,4)物质名词表示普通概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定意思时,需要加定冠词;Mancannotlivewithoutwater.,人离开水就无法生存。,5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。,第8页,6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位名词前不加冠词;TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。,7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动名称前,不加冠词如:havebreakfast,playchess,8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;Icantwritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。,9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一个方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;,第9页,10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词深层含义;gotohospital去医院看病 gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其它目标),11)不用冠词序数词;a.序数词前有物主代词 b.序数词作副词Hecamefirstintherace.c.在固定词组中at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast,第10页,定冠词使用方法,定冠词,the,与指示代词,this,,,that,同源,有,“,那(这)个,”,意思,但较弱,能够和一个名词连用,来表示某个或一些特定人或东西。,1,)特指双方都明白人或物:,Take the medicine.,把药吃了。,2,)上文提到过人或事:,He bought a house.,Ive been to the house.,他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。,3,)指世上独一物二事物:,the sun,,,the sky,,,the moon,,,the earth,4,)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:,the dollar,美元,;the fox,狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:,the rich,富人,;the living,生者。,第11页,5,)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词,only,,,very,,,same,等前面:,Where do you live?,I live on the second floor.,你住在哪?我住在二层。,Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.,那正是我要找东西。,6,)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:,They are the teachers of this school.,指全体教师,),They are teachers of this school.,(,指部分教师,),7),表示全部,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位名词前:,She caught me by the arm.,她抓住了我手臂。,第12页,8,)用在一些由普通名词组成国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:,the Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国,the United States,美国,9,)用在表示乐器名词之前:,She plays the piano.,她会弹钢琴。,10),用在姓氏复数名词之前,表示一家人:,the Greens,格林一家人,(,或格林夫妇,)11),用在惯用语中:,in the day,in the morning(afternoon,,,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,,,field,,,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre,第13页,Homework:,1.Revision this module for a test,2.Preview next module,第14页,see you later,第15页,
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