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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,第1页,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,第2页,宾语从句概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语。,句子结构：,主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句,第3页,一、连词（引导词）,1.当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定,句），连词由,that,引导，因为that在从句中不作,任何成份，也没有任何详细意思，所以在口语,或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels,(that),his own team is even better.,She says,(that),she wont take part in the sports meeting,next Sunday.,Jim thought,(that),the train was like a big moving party.,He said,(that),he would like to see the headmaster.,第4页,在主句为动词be加一些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟省略that从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry,(that),I dont know.,Were sure,(that),our team will win.,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam.,第5页,2.当宾语从句是普通疑问句时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导（口语中惯用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，含有一定意义，所以不能省略,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some,information about that city.,She asked me,if/whether,she could borrow,these books.,第6页,3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（,what,who,whom,which,whose,）或连接副词（,when,where,how,why,）引导，因为连接代词,或连接副词在从句中担任一定句子成份，具,有一定意义，所以不能够省略,Do you know,what,he said just now?,I dont remember,when,we arrived.,I asked him,where,I could get so much money.,Please tell me,who(whom),we have to see.,Do you know,what time,the plane leaves?,第7页,带,how,词组也都能够引导宾语从句,Could you tell us,how often,you go abroad for a holiday?,Could you tell us,how long,the meeting will last?,I dont know,how far,it is to the cinema.,Please tell us,how many,students there are in your school?,Can you tell us,how old,his brother is?,Please tell us,how soon,you will be ready.,Could you tell us,how much,it costs to fly to Hainan?,第8页,3.确定从句时态(依据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,普通现在时,时态保持不变,普通过去时,普通现在时,普通过去时,普通过去时,普通过去时,普通未来时,过去未来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,第9页,合并为一句,1.“Are you a student?”she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we,5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how,She asked me if you are.,She said that she wanted to,Dad asked me if the truck was,Our teacher told us we would,The man asked how long it had been.,第10页,二、时态,1.假如主句是现在时态（包含普通现在时，,现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根,据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过,去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）,I know he lives here .,I know he lived here ten years ago.,I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,第11页,2.假如主句是过去时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时），那么从句时态一定要用相对应过去某种时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时）,I knew who lived here.,I saw she was talking with her mother.,He asked whether his father would come back,tomorrow.,He said that he had seen it.,第12页,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用普通现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels,around the earth.,第13页,三、语序,宾语从句语序用陈说语序：,连接词+主语+谓语+其它成份,第14页,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,we are going to,meet?,Can you tell me who,are we going to,meet?,第15页,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,he knows,French.,We want to know if/whether,does he know,French.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether,they will go to,Canada in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,will they go to,Canada in summer.,第16页,1.,Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,2.,Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.,Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,第17页,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,第18页,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，所以宾语从句时态依据实际情况用不一样时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our,tickets?,Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?,Would you like to know when he will come back?,第19页,2.假如主句谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；假如主句谓语动词是say时，连词用that,She says(that)she will leave a message on,his desk.,He said(that)he was going to take care of,the child.,He asks if I like playing the piano.,You may ask the man over there how you,can get to the bus station.,第20页,3.假如从句中含有or或or not时，只能,用whether而不用if,Could you tell me,whether,thats a fast,train,or,not,?,Do you know,whether,he is right,or not,?,I dont care,whether,hell stay here,or not,.,第21页,在复合句中用作宾语从句叫宾语从句.,宾语从句,：,宾语从句,引导词,时态,语序,1、That,2、Whether/if,3、疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句时态能够为,任何时态,。,2、主句为过去时，从句时态为,过去时一个,。,3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变规律，只用,普通现在时,。,宾语从句语序为,陈说句,语序。,当由陈说句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，,that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。,当由普通疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。,假如宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来特殊疑问词引导。,第22页,主句,从句,普通未来时态,普通现在时态,祈使句,含有情态动词,Do you know if _back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.,A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes,C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,4.连词 if 和 when 在不一样从句中区分：,C,I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,第23页,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,第24页,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.,A.that B.why C.how D.when,6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how C.if D.whether,7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.,A.if B.that C.when D.where,8.I dont know _ he still lives here.,A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,第25页,1.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,2.Please tell me _.,A.what does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,3.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it B.when the train arrived,C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,第26页,4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.,A.would go B.to go,C.had to go D.will go,5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?,A.do it cost B.does it cost,C.it cost D.it costs,6.The small children dont know _.,A.what is their stockings in,B.what is in their stockings,C.where is their stockings in,D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,第27页,7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,8.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,第28页,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.,2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?,3.-What _ he _(say)just now?,I _(not can hear)him.,-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.,4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,第29页,5.Did he say that their parents _,(come)here tomorrow.,6.He told me two weeks _(be)enough.,7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be),bigger than the moon.,8.I think I _(tell)you what,_(do)next.Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell/have told,is,was,would come,第30页,9.A:What are you standing here for?,B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he,_(give)us a talk on American,history.If he _(have)no time,Ill,ask Mr.Smith istead.,10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _,(come)to see us next month?,B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he,really _(come)here.,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,第31页,宾语从句巧记歌,学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。,时态主从要呼应：,主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；,主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；,宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。,语序要用陈说序，切莫照搬疑问句。,That连接陈说句，省与不省要注意。,从句若表是否，if/whether要慎记。,特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。,三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,第32页,第33页,
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