雅思段落信息配对题(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,段落信息配对题,1,Matching:,段落大意配对题,段落大意配对题是,matching,题中常考的一种。这种题目与,list of headings,题类似，但也有不同之处。,1),题目的位置。,2),选择的方式。,3),考察的范围。,2,Matching:,段落大意配对题,做题方法。分析题目：一次全部分析完，抓住关键词，记住大意，从文章开头逐段阅读。,如何分析题目？题目的构成：名词短语。常见名词：,explanation,fact,reason,opinion,idea,reference,comparison,suggestion,effect,这些词不用来定位。用来定位的是名词的修饰语。定位依据不变。,好办法：学术文章结构阅读法。,3,Matching:,段落大意配对题,学术文章结构阅读法。,“,When you go to university or college you may be overwhelmed by the amount of reading you are expected to do.You will have to do a lot of this reading on your own and you will need to be able to read discriminatingly.This means you will need to have the skills required to focus in on the information that is important to you and to skim through the information that isnt.”,4,Matching:,段落大意配对题,学术文章结构阅读法。,文章的性质决定了文章的结构。在,剑桥雅思,的前言中，关于阅读有这样一段话,:“The passages are on topics of general interest.At least one text contains detailed logical argument.”,所有雅思文章都可以分为两大类：,介绍性的学术说明文,和,论辩性的学术论文,。说明文只是对一个既定的事实进行客观介绍和陈述，不包含,argument,，教科书就属于这一类；而学术论文通常针对一个悬而未决的问题，进行论证，继而提出解决方案，其过程就是提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。在雅思考试中，这类文章分为两种：,实验论证,和,逻辑论证,。,5,Matching:,段落大意配对题,学术文章结构阅读法。,介绍类学术说明文的结构,要判断文章类别，一般看标题就可以了。介绍类文章是对某事物或现象进行描述或介绍，所以标题一般为名词短语或者以,How,开头的疑问句。具体结构如下：,Introduce a phenomenon or a fact.,Detailed Description:Timeline/Different aspects/Logic development,Look into the future/Summary,例如：,Johnsons Dictionary,，,What Do Whales feel?,6,Matching:,段落大意配对题,学术文章结构阅读法。,介绍类学术说明文的结构,环境自然现象类文章结构,Introduce phenomenon,Causes,Impacts or effects brought by it,Solutions/Look into the future,7,Matching:,段落大意配对题,学术文章结构阅读法。,论证类文章的结构,1,）实验类文章,Introduce Experiment,Pre-experiment(Subjects,Tools,Methods),Experiment Process,Result(Collecting Data),Analyses and Syntheses,8,Matching:,段落大意配对题,学术文章结构阅读法。,论证类文章的结构,（,2,）逻辑论证类结构,Introduce the topic/problem,Literature Review,Present Causes/Reasons,Writers Approach,Supporting Evidences,Conclusions,9,Matching,配对题,配对题是一种语言题，绝大多数的配对题考察考生对细节的把握。,特点：难度不稳定，难以琢磨，大部分题目在文章中呈乱序分布。,分类：,1.,段落信息配对题。,2.,配对一方是特殊定位词的配对题,：人名配观点、地点配解决措施、时间配事件。特点：容易定位，所以为了增加难度，乱序出现。,3.,配对双方是长句子的配对题,：问题配答案、原因配结果。特点：配对双方不容易定位，可能正序出现。,10,Matching,段落信息配对题,归类配对题,（,35%,）,11,段落信息配对题,综合题,主要考察,信息对应,能力,-Which paragraph contains the following information?,12,段落信息配对题,1.Many modern people have weight problems.,-Obesity in the developed world is a huge and growing problem,not only among adults,but increasingly among children.It has been estimated that up to 50%of people in the developed world are overweight and 20%of these are obese,13,段落信息配对题,2.the location of the first cinema,-The Lumiere brothers opened their Cinematographe,at 14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris,to paying customers over 100 years ago,on December 8,1895.Before the eyes of the stunned,thrilled audience,photographs came to life and move across a flat screen.,14,段落信息配对题,-Which paragraph contains the following information?,题型特点,1.NB,：,2.,该题型,不遵循,顺序原则,可能两题选同一选项,15,段落信息配对题,选项,题干,Heading,段落信息配对题,段落,段落,主旨,主旨,/,细节,16,做题步骤,1.,注意有无,NB,*做题思路和,Heading,题基本一样,段落信息配对题,2.,分析各题题干，划关键词,17,做题步骤,3.,以文章段落顺序做题，把题目当选项,段落信息配对题,4.,该段不能确定，先看其它段,18,2.,概括信息具体化,*注意信息同义替换,location/when,具体地点,/,时间,effect/danger ,具体影响,/,危险形式,1.,同近义词,weight problem obesity/overweight,separate areas disparate fields,3.,同类词,military battlefield,food farming/fishing,19,段落信息配对题,Tips,利用题干信息进行预测,概念解释（,notion/explanation,),身份介绍,(identity),，,概述,(overview),，首次,（,first,）,以下信息一般为文章前一两段,20,段落信息配对题,以下信息一般为文章末段,影响,(effect),结果,(conclusion),改进,(improvement),建议,(suggestion),，,未来,(future),Tips,利用题干信息进行预测,21,段落信息配对题,以下信息一般为文章中间段,细节,(details),应用,(application),数据,(data),比较,（,compare,）,Tips,利用题干信息进行预测,22,雅思阅读,陈健,段落信息配对题,注意事项,1.,题目没有顺序性,2.,出现,NB,，可能有两题选同一选项,23,Matching:,人名理论对应题,考察重点：定位速度，对,opinion,的分析。,步骤：,1.,定位人名：在全文中划出所有题目中的人名，注意,last name,。,2.,通读配对题中的观点，划出定位词，逐段配对。,技巧：出现频率高的人名重复使用的机会更大。,注意：,1.note,say,write,suggest,according to,等词经常用来表明观点，是答案的依据。,2.,言外之意。,Implication,24,