医学英语谚语-(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,医学英语谚语（健康和饮食）,（,Medicine English Proverb(Health,and Diet,）,1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,一天吃一个苹果有益于身体健康。,2.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.,良药苦口利于病。,2,3.By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.,生病方知健康好。,4.A good wife and health are mans best health.,贤妻与健康是男人的至宝。,5.Diet cures more than doctors.,药补不如食补。,3,6.Sickness is felt,but health not at all.(Health is not valued till sickness comes.),生病方知健康贵。,7.Laugh and grow fat.,一日三笑，心宽体胖。,8.Leave off with an appetite.,只吃七分饱，健康长寿宝。,4,9.Medicine is not meant to live on.,药不能当饭吃。,10.Sorrow and an evil life makes soon an old wife.,悲伤和放荡使女子早衰。,11.Temperance is the best physic.,节欲便是良药。,5,12.Ill air slays sooner than the sword.,污浊空气杀人比刀快。,14.Sound man wears out shoes,sick man sheets.,健康的人穿破鞋，久病的人磨破床单。,15.The head and feet keep warm,the body will take no harm.,冷自头上起，寒从脚底来。,6,16.Two things both prolong the life:,A quiet heart and a loving wife.,延年益寿有良药：静心和爱妻。,17.After death,the doctor.(Too late.),人死医生到。（太晚了。）,18.An physician and a young lawyer(are best.),青年律师老郎中（最好）。,7,19 He is a good physician who cures himself.,能给自己看病的才是好医生。,20.As old as the hills.,老当益壮，青山不老。,21.Cleanliness is next to godliness.,清洁仅次于圣洁。,8,22.Temperance and industry are the two real physicians of mankind.,节制与勤劳是人类两个真正的医生。,23.An ague in the spring is physic for a king.,春天一场病，一年不服药。,24.It is the pace that kills.,操劳过度最伤人。,9,25.It is ill healing of an old sore.,旧病难医。,26.He whomever was sick dies the first fit.,不病则已，一病呜呼。,27.An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.,一分钟预防抵得十分治疗。,10,28.Prevention is better than cure.,预防胜于治疗。,29.There is no medicine against death.,世上没有长生不老的药。,30.Hunger finds no fault with the cookery.,饥不择食。,11,医学英语同义句式日常用语,1.He could not remember,(recall),what disease he has ever had.,He had no memory of ever having had any disease.,He had no,recollection,of any,previous,disease.,他想不起患过什么病。,12,2.He,is attacked by,diabetic.,He has an,attack,of diabetic.,He,suffers from,diabetic.,他患糖尿病。,3.He,was admitted(taken),to hospital.,He was in hospital.,He went to hospital.,他住院了。,13,4.His condition was,aggravated,.,His condition,took a bad turn,.,His condition,took a turn for the,worse.,他的病情恶化。,5.When he takes a deep breath he felt a pain in the chest.,When he takes a deep breath he,complains of,chest pain.,14,He feels a chest pain on deep breathing.,He gets a chest pain on deep breathing.,他深呼吸时，感到胸部疼痛。,6.He,has difficulty in,breathing when he climbs the stair.,He,is troubled by,dyspnea when going up the stairs.,15,Climbing stairs,results in,difficult breathing.,Climbing stairs,ends in,labored breathing.,他上楼时，感觉呼吸困难。,7.He has bad digestion.,He has,impaired,digestion.,He has,defective,digestion.,16,He suffers from,indigestion.,He suffers from dyspepsia.,他消化不良。,8.Have you,thrown up,your food?,Have you,sent up,your food?,Have you,brought up,your food?,Have you vomited your food?,你把饭吐出来了吗？,17,9.I,feel like,vomiting.,I feel,nauseated,.,I feel sick.,I want to,vomit.,我想呕吐。,10.,His cough,which started 3 days ago,has persisted up to the present,.,He began to have cough 3 days ago and has continued since then.,18,Three days ago he,developed,a cough and it,has lasted,until today.,Three days ago he,began coughing,and it,has lasted,until today.,Three days ago he began coughing and it,has lasted,until today.,Three days ago he,started coughing,and it,has lasted,until today.,19,三天前他开始咳嗽，一直持续到现在。,11.I have a ringing in my ears.,I have a singing in my ears.,I have a,buzzing,in my ears.,I have got a,humming,in my ears.,My ears ring.,My ears are ringing.,我患耳鸣。,20,12.My vomiting stopped.,My vomiting,ceased.,My vomiting,cleared.,我不再呕吐。,13.He,suffered from,headache and fever.,He,was troubled by,headache and fever.,21,He had headache,associated,(together),with,fever.,他头痛发热。,14.He is(feels)very(extremely),thirsty.,He has excessive,thirst.,He,parches,with extreme thirst.,He marks thirst.,他非常口渴。,22,15.His fever has never fallen.,His fever has remained,unchanged.,He fever has been steady(constant).,他发烧一直不退。,16.Your fever,was reduced to,normal.,Your fever,dropped to,normal.,你的烧退到正常。,23,17.How about,（,is,）,your,appetite,?,What appetite do you have?,What appetite have you?,Whats your appetite,like,?,Do you have any appetite?,你的胃口怎样？,18.I dont have any appetite.,Ive got a bad appetite.,Ive a weak appetite.,24,Ive no appetite.,我没有胃口。,19.My appetite was,reduced,gradually.,My appetite,decreased(diminished,)gradually.,My desire for food,declined,gradually.,A gradual failure for my appetite,was noted.,我的食欲渐减。,25,20.My appetite is not as good as,it used to be.,My appetite proves no better than before.,My appetite appears to be,poorer,than before.,我的胃口不如以前。,21.He eats too much.,He eats,to excess,.,He eats heavily.,26,He is intemperate in eating.,He over eats.,他过度饮食。,22.He has a good appetite and eats all kinds of foods.,He has a good(strong)stomach and,accordingly,eats anything.,His appetite is perfect and he likes all varieties of food.,他胃口好，什么都吃。,27,23.I have not bad(touched)a bit of food for 2 days.,I have eaten nothing for the last 2 days.,I have tasted no food for the past 2 days.,For 2 days nothing has entered my mouth.,我两天没吃东西。,28,24.He feels a pain in the joint whenever the weather,changes.,He will suffer from joint pain when there is,change,of weather.,His joint pain will appear at the change of weather.,每当天气变化，他关节痛。,25.He had a dead(heavy,sound,profound)sleep.,He slept like a log(top).,29,He fell into a deep sleep.,Deep sleep came to him.,他睡得很熟。,26.She feels,sleepy,but cannot get into a perfect sleep.,She is extremely,drowsy,but cannot go to deep(,sound,)sleep.,Though her eyes are heavy,she cannot sleep well(,soundly,).,30,她很想睡，但不能熟睡。,27.He left hospital.,He was out of hospital.,He was,discharged,from hospital.,He was dismissed from hospital.,他出院了。,31,28.His weight remained steady,(stationary,).,His weight was stable(unchanged,well-maintained.),他体重不变。,29.The pains,decrease,.,The pains,grow less,.,The pains,go down,.,The pains,fall off,.,痛疼减弱。,32,30.I have a poor(bad,short)memory.,I have a memory(head)like a,sieve.,Im forgettable.,My memory is poor.,我的记忆力差。,33,31.My hearing is,dimmed,.,I have difficulty(trouble)in hearing.,I have an,impaired,hearing.,I have a,decreased,hearing.,我听力减退。,32.She has an,acute,hearing.,She has a,sharp,hearing.,She is quick of hearing.,她听力极佳。,34,32.Have you had any,surgery,(before)?,Have you been,operated on,(before)?,Have you had any,operation,(before)?,你（以前）做过手术吗？,33.Have you ever vomited blood?,Have you ever,spat up,blood?,你曾吐过血吗？,35,34.His food,lies heavy on,stomach.,His food,sits heavy on,stomach.,他吃食物不易消化。,35.He has a,disordered,stomach.,He has a stomach,disorder,.,Something is wrong with his stomach.,他的胃有毛病。,36,36.He still has a sputum,but it is no longer blood-,streaked,.,He still has a sputum,but it is not blood-streaked.,He still has a sputum,no more mixed with blood.,他仍然有痰，但痰里已没有血丝了。,37.He,upsets,his stomach.,His stomach is,upset.,他的胃不舒服。,37,38.The pain,is limited to,the whole body.,The pain is located(localized,situated)in(over)the whole body.,There is localized pain in the whole body.,全身疼痛。,39.The pain breaks out again.,The pain reappears(,recurs,relapses,returns).,疼痛复发。,38,40.Have you got any feeling of,nausea?,Are you feeling,nausea,?,你觉得恶心吗？,39,诊治疾病,1),病情,1 Have you always been healthy?,你一直都健康吗？,2 Do you get short of breath?,你呼吸短促吗？,3 Have you any loss of blood?,你失血了吗？,40,4 Have you noticed any blood in,your sputum?,你注意到痰中带血吗？,5 Was the blood bright or dark in,color?,血是鲜红还是暗红的？,6 Have you ever had this experience before?,你以前曾有过这种情况吗？,41,7 Are you suffering from an allergy?,你过敏吗？,8 Have you ever had swelling of the face?,你的脸曾肿过吗？,9 Do you know that your feet are a little swollen?,你知道你的脚有点肿吗？,42,10 How long has this been going on?,这种情况持续有多久了？,11 Did you have measles?,你得过麻疹吗？,12 Are your bowels regular?,Are your bowels acting properly?,你的大便正常吗？,43,13 Do you move your bowels regularly,once a day?,你大便正常吗？一天一次？,14 Did you ever break any bones?,你骨折过吗？,15 Do you pass water frequently?,你小便频繁吗？,44,16 Had you been healthy till you had this trouble?,你得此病前一直都很健康吗？,17 How were you taken ill?,你怎么病的？,18 How long ago was it?,多久前生的病？,45,19 What kind disease(sickness),have you had in the past?,你过去得过何种疾病？,20 Your case record,please.,请把病卡给我。,2),症状,1 What are the symptoms,please,？,请谈谈有些什么症状？,46,2 Did you have the same symptom before?,你以前有相同的症状吗？,3 My eyes and nose rain.,我流眼泪和鼻涕。,4 My legs have not been right lately.,我的腿近来一直不对劲。,5 I feel itchy.,我觉得痒。,47,6 I have loose bowels.,我拉肚子。,7 My chest was tight and my head heavy.,我胸口觉得闷，头沉。,8 Im feeling low.,我感到虚弱。,48,3,）感觉,1 She began to feel more easily fatigue.,她开始感觉比以前更加容易疲劳。,2 She noted the onset of excessive fatigue.,她觉得开始过度疲劳。,3 I feel languid(weary).,我感觉疲劳。,49,4 Do you feel short of breath sometimes?,你觉得有时气急吗？,5 I have a foreign body feeling.,我有异物感。,6 I have strangling sensation.,我有异物感。,7 I have a choking feeling.,我有窒息感。,50,8 I have a burning feeling.,我有烧灼感。,9 I have a chill feeling.,我有寒颤感。,10 I have an oppressive feeling.,我有压迫感。,11 I have a sense of giddiness.,我有眩晕感。,51,12 I have a sense of nausea.,我有恶心感。,13 I have a sense of chill.,我有寒颤感。,14 I feel dizzy.(giddiness,faint),我感觉眼花。,15 I feel feverish.,我感觉发热。,52,16 I feel run-down.,我感觉身体不加。,17 I am feeling tired.(exhausted),我感觉筋疲力尽。,18 My whole body feels weak.,我感觉全身虚弱无力。,19 I do feel awful.(terrible),我是感到很难受。,53,20 I have pneumonia.,我得了肺炎。,21 I have malaria.,我得了疟疾。,22 I have appendicitis.,我得了阑尾炎。,54,4),不舒服,1 Is there anything the matter with you?,What do you complain of?,What hurts you?,What seems to be bothering you?,What is troubling(bothering)you?,What is the matter(trouble)with you?,What is wrong with you?,What is your complaint(trouble)?,你有什么不舒服？,55,2 You look unwell.,你看上去不舒服。,3 You look flushed.,你看上去像发烧。,4 You look pale.,你看上去脸色苍白。,56,5 Im feeling rather out of sort.,Im feeling under the weather.,I dont feel very well.,I feel very bad.,我感觉不舒服。,6 You become feverish.,You are febrile.,You have a temperature.,You have a fever.,你发烧。,57,7.I feel Im burning up.,我觉得浑身发烧。,8 I was hot and cold by turns.,我（觉得）一阵热，一阵冷。,9 It began with a shiver,then perspired a deal.,起初有些发冷，后来出了很多汗。,58,5),体温,1 Let me check(take)your temperature.,让我来量你的体温。,2 Ill have your temperature taken.,我让人来给你量一下体温。,3 Let the nurse check(take)temperature(blood pressure,pulse).,让护士量一下体温（血压、诊脉）。,59,4 Put this thermometer under your tongue.,把体温表放在舌头底下。,5 There was a decrease in his fever to 36.8,C this morning.,今天早晨他的体温降到,36.8,C,6 His fever falls(abates)promptly.,他的体温急速下降。,口渴,60,1 He feels very(extremely)thirsty.,他感到非常渴。,2 He explains of his thirst hard to release,while he has absolutely no appetite.,他抱怨非常口渴，但一点食欲也没有。,3 He drank water generously.,他喝了大量的水。,4 She is advised to decrease his tea drinking.,他要少喝茶水,。,61,体重,1 Weight remained stationary(steady).,Weight is stable(unchanged,well-maintained).,体重不变。,2 Due to obesity,she began to follow a strict diet.,62,On account of overweight,she made it a rule not to eat too much.,She used great moderation in her diet on account of excessive weight.,她因身体过重，开始减食。,3 Im dying with sleep.,我瞌睡得要命。,4 I has a light sleep.,我打一个盹。,63,5 She has a sleepless night with shortness of breath.,由于呼吸短促，他睡不着。,6 She didnt sleep a wink of sleep.,She didnt get a wink of sleep all night.,她整夜未合眼。,痛疼,64,Do you have a sore throat?,你喉咙痛吗？,2 When did the pain start?,什么时候开始痛的？,3 Have you had any pains like that before?,你以前像这样痛吗？,4 The pain is present soon after meal.,65,The pain follows the meal immediately.,The pain appears as soon as the meal is over(finished).,吃过饭后，马上痛起来。,5 I am troubled with a headache.,My head aches.,我头痛。,66,6 I am subject to headaches.,我时常头痛。,7 I have a stuffed-up nose.,我鼻塞。,8 My eyes have been sore.,我的眼睛发痛。,9 My left foot hurts.,我左脚疼痛。,10 I feel a pain in my left leg.,我觉得左腿疼痛。,67,11 My chest pain continued for a day.,I had a one-day history of chest pain.,I experienced a pain in his chest which lasted 24 hours.,我的胸痛持续了,24,小时。,12 One of my upper teeth is loosing and aching.,我的一颗上齿松动且疼痛。,68,13.My throat is sore.,Ive a sore throat.,我嗓子痛。,14 Ive got a pain in my back.,Ive a bad back-ache.,我背痛。,15 The pain has been keeping me awake.,我痛得睡不着觉。,69,16 The pain was associated with drinking cold water.,The pain had relation to drinking cold water.,这疼痛与喝冷水有关。,17 The pain appeared unrelated to position,coughing,or straining.,The pain had no relation to position,coughing,or straining.,70,这疼痛（似乎）与姿势，咳嗽或,过度用力无关。,呼吸,1 He breathed hard.,He breathed with difficulty.,He had difficulty in breathing.,He had difficulty in respiration.,他呼吸困难。,2 His nose is stopped up.,He cant breathe.,71,他鼻子不通气，无法呼吸。,3 He complains of difficulty of breathing,which annoyed his for several days.,他抱怨被呼吸困难折磨了好几天。,4 Now,let me just see.,Now,let me examine you.,Ill examine you now.,现在我来给你检查一下。,72,5 Take a breath,please.,请吸气。,6 Now breath in deep breath.,现在吸气，深吸气。,7 Take a deep breath,breathe with the belly not with the chest.,深呼吸，用腹部而不是用胸部。,73,Translation,1 Apples,here,like water and sunshine.,2 Tom was such a hard student that he soon,came out first,in the class.,3 Li Ming and Zhang Hua have lived,under the same roof,for five years.,4,As is known to all,China is a developing country.,5,字母,I,通常用来,表示,电流。,6,以上表格,列出目录，样品和价格。,74,7,政府试图控制全国范围内的通货膨胀，,但没有成功,。,8,他作为一个深受尊敬的市长,，把一生都献给了为人民的福利事业。,9,据报道,，警察已经在最近三天逮捕了几名嫌疑犯。,10,这条建议受到了各阶层人民的批评，,真令人吃惊,。,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,