宁夏回族自治区银川一中2025届高三12月考-英语答案.docx

银川一中 2025 届高三年级第四次月考答案一、选择题部分题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案听力12345678910BCCABCACAC11A12B13C14B15A16B17A18C19B20A21A22D23B24A25C26B27C28A29C30B31A32B33D34D35A36G37C38A39F40E41C42B43D44C45A46D47A48B49C50A51B52D53B54D55C1-5 CCABC6-10 ACACB11-15 ABCBA16-20 BACBA27C阅读 21A22D23B30. B38ABDBDC24A 25C 26B28. A29. C31. A32.B39F33.D34.D35. A七选五 36G37C40E完型 CBDCADABCA二、非选择题部分566.influential1. that57.a62. sparked58. which63. across59. decorated60. experiencing65. her64. presentation三、写作部分（一）应用文写作1. 题目分析：a.体裁这是一封咨询信，属于应用文体。b.人称咨询信通常以第一人称和第二人称为主c.时态时态多用一般现在时d.要点首段：表明写信的目的，要咨询的问题。主体：具体要咨询内容。尾段：期待回复，表示感谢。Possible version:Dear Peter,With keen interest in the upcoming Technology Winter Camp, Im writing to see if it is possible for you toprovide me with relevant information . May I bother to inquire about the specific schedule of the program and the activities we will engage in so thatI can plan accordingly and get it ready ahead of time. Furthermore, is it convenient to get me informed of theaccommodation options and related costs? Since its my first time to the winter camp , any suggestion you offercounts.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua2.读后续写【解析】导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了不自信的作者在中学时期参加才艺表演的故事，原本与同学合作，但同学突然生病无法表演，作者只好独自登台，最终获得了成功。详解】. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这消息使我完全震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知 Emma 身体不适不能表演，心里忐忑不安，几番思索，决定独自登台。由第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于战胜了恐惧，歌唱的很好，取得了成功和作者的感悟。. 续写线索：作者对消息感到惊讶 作者犹豫不决 最终鼓起勇气独自参加了才艺表演 表演取得了成功 作者也克服了恐惧和自我怀疑. 参考范文I was completely shocked by the news. Gloomy and desperate, I sat silently in the room for what seemed like【123ages, unsure of what to do next. Then I started to pace up and down like a caged animal, debating with myselfwhether or not to go on stage alone. “How can this be possible?” I thought to myself Fear and anxiety coursedthrough my veins, and it seemed that all our hard work was in vain. But then the thought of the support andencouragement from Emma and my mom came flooding back to me. It was at the moment that I realized that Icouldnt let self-doubt hold me back. Filled with determination, I resolved to proceed with the performance bymyself. Filled with great anticipation, Im waiting for the crucial moment to come.Finally came the big moment. As I stepped onto the stage, I could feel my heart thumping wildly in my chest.Glancing around the hall, I took a deep breath and began to sing Surprisingly, all my worries suddenly gave wayto a flush of confidence. I was completely immersed in the joy of performing and the audience was spellbound bythe passion in my voice. When I finished my song, the whole hall burst into applause. Tears of joy welled up inmy eyes as Emma presented a big bunch of flowers to me, and my mum stood near, winking at us. From that day forward, I learned that by overcoming fears and self-doubts, we can make a difference.听力录音稿Text 1W: Honey, youd better leave the laundry. The clothes will take ages to dry on such rainy days.M: OK. Maybe Ill do it another day then. The weather forecast said it will be clear next week.Text 2M: Ill go to the city stadium to watch a football game this Friday evening. Would you like to go with me, Jane?W: Id love to,but Sally and I have a very tight schedule of our work.Text 3M: Jim, what about going to Banff National Park like last month?W: Mum, let s do something different this time. Bob invited us to go to the seaside with his family after breakfastthis morning. Why not go with them?Text 4M: Julia, congratulations! You found a new client online at such short notice.W: Thanks. l just got lucky. But I am not confident enough to talk with a client face to face.M: Dont worry.Catherine knows the ropes. She is competent to deal with different people.Text 5W: My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right.M: Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I set this exercise for my students,not their parents.Text 6W: Hi, Brian. Could you do me a favor and buy me lunch at the canteen? I just found my English homework inthe desk drawer. I have to take it to Mrs. Petersons office immediately.M: No problem. What would you like to have?W: Any set meal is okay.M: Got it. You look really tired.W: The sports meeting is drawing near. I want to add a new title to my list of achievements. I need to stayfocused.M: Take it easy. Imagine something pleasant and be positive.W: Ha-ha. My coach told me to cut back on training.Text 7 M: Hello, Grand Hotel. How can I help you?W: Hello. l booked a single room in the name of Susan Green for two nights. But nowI have to put off mycheck-in time until four days later.M: Let me have a check first. OK, Ms. Green, you intended to check in on January 14th, right?W: Yes, and now I have to change the time, because I failed to get a plane ticket for the 14th. And Ill fly there onthe 18th.M: Um, sorry, Ms. Green. No room for the 18th. But theres a double room available on the 19th. Is that OKwith you?W: No problem, still two nights. Ill call the travel agent to change my flight date.Text 8W: Wow, there are a lot of oranges! Do we really need that many?M: I read an article today. It said one glass of orange juice in the morning would be effective in fighting a cold.W: Yeah, didnt you know that before?M: I did. But this winter Im extremely concerned about my health.W: Okay. Im not sure we have an electric juicer though.M: Don t worry, Ive ordered one online. It was on sale. By the way, l also noticed good knives on sale in thenearby store. Should we get a new set of kitchen knives?W: Oh, yes.M: Great, Ill get them tomorrow on my way back from Lilys school.W: Could you also pick me up? I want to choose them myself.M: OK. Ill finish work at 5;00 p.m. So be ready by 5 :30.W: Okay. Oh, the TV show starts in a minute. Ive prepared some snacks for us. Lets go.Text 9W: Morning.M: Good morning. Which floor shall I press?W: Fourth please.M: Ah, same as me.W: Youre not here for the interview, are you?M: l am, indeed.W: Ha-ha, so maybe we shouldnt be talking to each other, then.M: I dont think its likely to make much difference. When is your appointment?W: Let me see. in exactly 10 minutes.M: Oh, youre before me. Mine will begin in half an hour.W: Looks like you got here too early.M: Well, l didnt want to leave anything to chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that. Bythe way, what made you apply for the job?W: I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here. M: Yes, but parking the car might be expensive.W: well, Ill be coming on the subway if I get the job so that wont matter.M: Whats that sound?W: Oh, its my phone. Excuse me, Ill have to take this call.Text 10Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talentedcomedians for you. Lets take a look at three of our featured performers. First up, we have Sarah Johnson,famed for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of cleverhumor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next, we have energetic Mark Anderson, a master of physicalcomedy who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for an experience that will have you laughing out loud.Finally, we have Mike Thompson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the bestmedicine, and this event promises to be a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Makesure to mark your calendars for Saturday, June 25th at 8:00 p.m. Its going to be an evening of smiles youwont want to miss. Im sure you will never be disappointed with your ticket purchase.【答案】21A22D23B导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个受欢迎的旅游目的地。21.细节理解题。根据 Dali in Yunnan Province 部分中“The play was filmed in Dali, showing some mainplaces such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. (该剧在大理取景拍摄，拍摄了大理古镇、沙溪古镇、喜洲镇等主要景点)”可知，第一段提到的这部电视剧主要在一些古镇取景。故选 A 项。22.细节理解题。根据 Jiangmen in Guangdong Province 部分中“As the hometown for many overseas Chinese,the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varietiesof snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. (作为许多海外华人的故乡，这座城市以其历史和文化街道而闻名，以南亚建筑和各种小吃为特色，吸引了游客和电视迷)”可知，江门不同于其他三个目的地，因为它是许多海外华人的故乡。故选 D 项。23.细节理解题。根据 Qingdao in Shandong Province 部分中“Interestingly, you may not know that 90percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East Chinas Shandong Province. For science fiction fansor film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. (有趣的是，你可能不知道，这部电影 90%的镜头实际上是在中国东部山东省青岛市拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，去青岛探索电影拍摄地已经成为一种流行)”和 Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province 部分中“A comedy filmduring last years Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. (去年春节期间在山西太原古县城拍摄的一部喜剧电影引起了轰动)”可知，山东青岛和山西太原古县的受欢迎是电影推动的。故选 B 项。24A25C26B27C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Sarah Toumi 的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立 Acacias for All 项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。24推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming aleader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age ofnine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There sheorganized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi 梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴 Tunisian 父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在 Tunisian 的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选 A。25细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity ofdroughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约 75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选 C。26推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved toTunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “Iwant to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better ableto understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access towater.” (2012 年，Toumi 继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumiestimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisias farmland. (Toumi 估计需要大约 300 万棵金合欢树来保护 Tunisia 的农田。)”可知，Toumi 建立 Acacias for All 的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选 B。27主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect ofdesertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they willbe poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in theseverity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened bydesertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在 10 年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过 10 年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约 75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了 Sarah Toumi 为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包 括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此Holding back theSahara (阻挡 Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选 C。【答案】28. A29. C30. B31. A解析】导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨的是失眠解决方法，特别是对比数羊和使用想象力的效果，并强调个体化的治疗方案的重要性。【28 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Trying to imagine fat, white sheep jumping one by one over a fence, is a well-known treatment for sleeplessness.(试着想象胖胖的白羊一只接一只地跳过篱笆，这是一种众所周知的治疗失眠的方法)”；“If the idea is to bore you to sleep, why not count backward? And who decided on sheep? Whynot rabbits, horses, frogs or kangaroos? And does it really help you fall asleep?( 如果这个想法是为了让你无聊到睡着，为什么不倒着数呢？谁决定养羊的？为什么不是兔子、马、青蛙或袋鼠呢？它真的能帮助你入睡吗？)”以及划线词上文“youll soon find stories about a study on battling”和后文“the concept to the test(验证这一概念)”可知，上文提到了数羊来治疗失眠，而有研究对此进行了验证。故划线词意思是“失眠”。故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who used imagery reported falling asleep much faster than either of the othertwo groups, and they rated their thoughts, worries and concerns to be less uncomfortable and painful than peoplein the distraction or no instruction group.(那些使用图像的人入睡的速度比其他两组快得多，他们认为自己的想法、担忧和担忧比分心组或无指导组的人更不舒服和痛苦)”可知，艾莉森哈维研究的最初目的是测试意象的有效性。故选 C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Something as ordinary as counting sheep usually does not do the trick,” shesaid. (“像数羊这样普通的事情通常不会奏效，”她说)”可知，艾莉森哈维认为数羊睡觉有问题。故选B。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As everyone is different and not one option is going to help every single time, wehave worked out a menu of options with people.(由于每个人都是不同的，没有一种选择每次都能奏效，我们和人们一起制定了一份选择菜单)”可知，这篇文章可能会继续讨论入睡的其他方法。故选 A。32.B33.D34.D35. A【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。高盛 3 月份的一份报告估计，能够生成内容的人工智能可以完成目前人 类所做工作的四分之一。报告进一步指出，在整个欧盟和美国，自动化可能会导致 3 亿个工作岗位流失。但是人工智能仍有一些事情是无法胜任的那些涉及明显人类品质的任务，比如情商和创新思维。文章对此进行了介绍。32细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the start of the industrial revolution, there have been threats that newmachines from mechanized looms (织布机) to microchips would take human jobs.(自从工业革命开始以来，新机器从机械化织布机到微芯片就一直威胁着人类的工作。)”可知，对于新机器的传统担忧是人类失去工作的可能性。故选 B。33细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The experts issue their warnings with a relief: there are still things AI isntcapable of tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-boxthinking.(专家们在发出警告时也给出了安慰：人工智能仍有一些事情是无法胜任的那些涉及明显人类品质的任务，比如情商和创新思维。)”可知，人工智能没有创新思维。故选 D。34推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: youre not engagedin repetitive work or just rearranging things, but youre genuinely coming up with new ideas and buildingsomething new.(第一种是真正具有创造性的工作：你不是在从事重复性的工作，也不是在重新安排东西，而是在真正地提出新想法，创造新东西。)”可知，马丁福特会不认同“专注于重复性任务的工作仍将有一席之地”的观点。故选 D。35推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that includeunpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI, at least, for a while.(简而言之，在包括不可预测任务在内的动态、不断变化的环境中寻找职位，是避免被人工智能抢走工作的好方法，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，作者对人工智能可能造成的失业持乐观态度。故选 A。七选五36G分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章描写了流媒体的发展对于现如今音乐人的影响。6根据后文“While this is great for fans, who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen,37C38A39F40E【3it has