初中英语阅读理解高频核心词汇（附音标及例句）.docx

1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力  
   His ability to solve problems impressed everyone. 
2. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受  
   She accepted the invitation happily.  
3. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成；实现  
   They achieved their goals through hard work.
4. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动  
   Quick action saved the child's life.  
5. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势  
   The new technology has many advantages.   
6. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议  
   The teacher gave useful advice.
7. affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响  
   The weather affected our travel plans.
8. allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许  
   Parents allowed children to play outside.  
9. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现  
   A cat suddenly appeared in the garden.   
10. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免  
    He avoided answering the question.  
11. develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展；冲洗（照片）  
    - The city developed rapidly in recent years.
12. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现  
    - Scientists discovered a new species.   
13. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响  
    - The medicine had a positive effect.   
14. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力  
    - She put great effort into her studies.  
15. encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓励  
    - *Teachers encouraged students to ask questions.*   
16. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n. 经验；经历  
    - Traveling broadens your experiences.
17. explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 解释  
    - *He explained the rules clearly.*   
18. express [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达  
    - *She expressed her feelings through art.*   
19. familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的  
    - *The song sounded familiar to me.*   
20. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. 集中  
    - *Focus on your work, not distractions.*   
21. government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府  
    - *The government announced new policies.*   
22. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯  
    - Reading is a good habit for students.*   
23. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象  
    - *Imagine a world without pollution.*   
24. increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. 增加  
    - *The population increased by 10%.*   
25. influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n./v. 影响  
    - *Social media influences teenagers deeply.*   
26. manage[ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法完成  
    - *She managed to finish the project on time.*   
27. method [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法  
    - *The new teaching method is effective.*   
28. necessary [ˈnesəsəri] adj. 必要的  
    - *Sleep is necessary for health.*   
29. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v. 发生  
    - *The accident occurred at midnight.*   
30. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n. 机会  
    - *Don’t miss this great opportunity.*   
31. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v. 准备  
    - *Prepare for the exam early.*   
32. prevent [prɪˈvent] v. 预防  
    - *Vaccines prevent diseases.*   
33. purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的  
    - *What is the purpose of this meeting?*   
34. realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] v. 意识到  
    - *He realized his mistake too late.*   
35. reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映；反射  
    - *The report reflects public opinion.*   
36. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 要求  
    - *The job requires patience.*   
37. situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n. 情况  
    - *The situation became worse.*   
38. suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议  
    - *I suggest starting early.*   
39. support [səˈpɔːt] v./n. 支持  
    - *Family support is important.*   
40. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 传统  
    - *Respecting traditions is part of culture.*