【棒】高考英语专题七选五完整版(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?_71_ Its similar to the music you listen to,but its not exactly the same.Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway.,C.Music is playing in the background.,1,Quiet background music used to be called elevator(,电梯,)music because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new name Muzak.About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the afternoon,when people are more tired._72_,B.The music gives them extra energy.,2,If you listen to Muzak carefully,you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why?_73_,F.They get as much as$4 million a year if their songs are used.,3,Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background._74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.,4,_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!,A.Some people dont like Muzak.,5,题型解读：,大纲要求,：,在一段约,300,词的短文中留出,5,个空白，要求考生从所给的,7,个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。,时间：大约,67,分钟,考查重点：,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,选项特点：,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,6,三种关联秒杀,七选五,The best preparation for tomorrow,is doing your best today.,7,8,前后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联,前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫,语义关联,前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫,语法关联,篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫,结构关联,9,请翻译：,head,bolt,washer,nut,thread width,线宽度,无关联,头,螺栓,洗衣工,坚果,译错了,10,换一种译法：,head,bolt,washer,nut,thread width,螺帽,有关联,螺距,螺母,垫圈,螺栓,11,语法关联,名词、代词呼应关系；第二次出现用,the,的呼应；,前后时态一致呼应关系；,并列、复合句式关系：,12,篇章结构关联,篇章结构指的是段与段的关联,比如：总分式；辨证三段式,引子，正方，反方，我认为,13,1-1,、,_,During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.,71,.My first reaction was to answer defensively.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,词汇复现,-,同词复现,细节类题型,语义关联,14,_ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.,Always love yourself.,Self-image is your own mind,s picture of yourself.,Don,t allow doubts to occur in it.,self-images,Self-image,image,细节类题型,15,Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._,A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.,B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.,C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.,are around,Surround,细节类题型,16,1-2,、,_,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend,71,.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,词汇复现,-,反义词复现,细节类题型,But,复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。,语义关联,17,Parents should help their children understand money.,71,so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.,D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.,E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.,G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,2-1 _,词汇同现（同一词汇范畴,),细节类题型,同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同时出现，你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做题快而准。,语义关联,18,Riding a London subway,a person from China will notice one major difference:In London,commuters(,乘车上下班的人,)dont look at each other._71_.That is not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.,A.Modern Londoner are fancy victims,D.In fact,eye contact is avoided at all the time.,2-2 _,意义同现法,细节类题型,虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。,语义关联,19,语义关联,显著特征：,【,屡试屡验的方法,】,前后有相同字、呼应词,在空前、空后句中,寻找相同字或相关呼应词,20,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:,(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.,72,They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,_,代词线索,细节类题型,名词、代词单复数上呼应关系,语法关联,21,At the beginning,much depends on how people meet,，,and on good first impressions.As we get to know people,72,.Although,these factors,are not of the greatest importance,，,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background,A.we are usually friends with only a fewB.many factors can affect friendship and relationship,E,we consider things like age,，,race,，,looks,，,economic and social status,，,etc.,细节类题型,22,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.,Thinking is a skill.,Creative thinking techniques can develop children,s mind.,Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.,them,children,细节类题型,23,_ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.,Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.,Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.,Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.,They,Newspapers and magazines,read,细节类题型,24,Ex.6,As in China,the weather is different from area to area._,1,_ The temperatures can fall to 60,，,which is 60 below freezing.In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is-10,and in summer 21._,2,_ The average January temperature is 3,and in July it is 18,Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers,Canada is the second largest country in the world.,The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter,In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.,For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.,数字线索,包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如,ratio,比率,rate,等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。,语义关联,细节类题型,25,Some 40 years earlier,at the beginning of the 18th century,the French had founded,another city,just above the Mississippi delta,New Orleans.,75,.New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world,and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.,A.It was the Mississippi that made,the city,what it is,（海淀一模,The Mississippi,）,B,Levees,high banks built of earth,hold back the flood waters,C,Therefore,as we know,its the third longest river in the world,冠,词线索,定冠词,the,一般之上文出现过，或提到过的人或物，并且上文提到的该人或物以,a/an+n,（,another/some+n,）的形式,出现,.,语法关联,细节类题型,26,_,2,The term itself came from the fact that the dances were made in the streets.There aren,t any rules to,“,street dance,”,and freestyle is emphasized.It,s hard to define,but it is basically freely expressing music with one,s body.,A.Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.,B.Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.,C.Battle of the Year,Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition.,时态线索,相邻句子时态往往一样,语法关联,细节类题型,27,_,The term itself came from that the fact the dances were made in the streets.There arent any rules to“street dance”and freestyle is emphasized.Its hard to define,but it is basically freely expressing music with ones body.,A.Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.,B.Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.,C.Battle of the Year,Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition,.,D.Therearemanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance.,E.Sometimesstreetdancebecomescompetitiveandyoushould,holdyourowninacircle.,F.Streetdancehasbeenacceptedbytheyoung.,G Someschoolsusestreetdanceasaformofphysicaleducation.,was,is,are,are,becomes,has,use,时态线索,相邻句子时态往往一样,语法关联,细节类题型,28,_,Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently,50 000 in the UK.,Universities in the UK,It is very simple to become an international student in the UK,Scholarships in Universities,标题,主旨类题型,-,标题,短小精悍，简洁概括全文，大写。,结构关联,29,There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature,Start young,If you love nature yourself,it is very easy to,2_,A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden.this will bring them touch.,Take them into the wild,Make trips to the wild with your children regularly,A.Let them to help in the garden,B.As they grow older,teach children to value nature.,C.Make trips to the wild with your children regularly.,Teaching your kids to love nature,主旨类题型,-,标题,祈使句,结构关联,30,Three Apples changed the world.The first one seduced Eve.The second one awakened Newton.The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.1_,on character,Im the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars,on good design,Thats been one on my mottoes-focus and simplicity.simple.,_3_,Your work is going to fill a large part of your life.and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youre you believe is great work.,A.Its very character-building.,B.Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.,C.On your working life,D.And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.,B,C,主旨类题型,-,标题,介词短语,结构关联,31,_ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(,迫使,)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.,It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.,Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.,Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.,段首,主旨类题型,-,段落大意,概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,结构关联,32,点出主题，引出下文,靠上下文承接做题,总结下文,本段主题,文章主题，总结全文,首尾呼应,1),首段,首句,2),中间段,首句,3),末段,首句,主旨类题型,-,段落大意,33,Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet-years before they happened.,Predictions of the Future,A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.,C.It hasn,t appear yet.,段中,主旨类题型,-,段落大意,承上启下,：,根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案,结构关联,34,Nowadays in China,parents care about their children,s education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(,训练,)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.,So it seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.,Skills and knowledge means competition.,Skills and knowledge doesn,t mean all.,段尾,主旨类题型,-,段落大意,总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word,等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,结构关联,35,逻辑关系线索,（并列或递进关系）,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.,75,Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.,B.Do things together.,C.Do not wait to be spoken to.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,and,or,also,，,neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more,结构关联,推理类题型,36,It seems urgent,that communications in transport should be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.,Communication between human beings,should also be kept smooth and polite.,B.Yet this is all too often seen.,C.The public should obey the rules.,also,推理类题型,37,逻辑关系线索,（因果关系）,It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.,74,.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,sothat,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,结构关联,推理类题型,38,_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.,A.So a number of parents began home-schooling,B.Home schooling is not accepted by all the people,C.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons,D.Most often,their parents are their teachers,推理类题型,39,逻辑关系线索,（转折关系）,Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.,71,Read on for some techniques worth trying.,D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.,F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.,G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.,but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of,结构关联,推理类题型,40,This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.,A.So,whats a good sleep?,B.A bedtime drink can also help,C.Having a good sleep will keep you,lively the whole day.,推理类题型,41,_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called,“,Bollywood,”,A.Sometimes they even write the script,by hand.,B.Most people think that the capital of the,movie world is Hollywood,in the,United States.,C.They may even shoot scenes fo