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国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》2024-2025期末试题及答案(试卷号:1359)
Part I VocahulAry and Structurr [ 10 point*
Qur^lion* 1 3 «rv IiumxI on thr (oIIowIiik
( hixnc the npproprlatr swd,or cxprcwhuu from the box ti> cnmplcfr Ihr followinis pur^ftnaph.
Ihrrv art I HREE rxtm cholrn lh»< you don11 ticc<L Write yotir nn^wcr Ihr Answer Sheet.
A. pruducr*
H Moreover
C> |uM n»
D. biuiiitrn
i ・
电 &>r 理#mpl©
(,1 ikvwitic
H. drvofr
Wntrrn «n<! fHiltrr* nrr in thnl ihry bnlh Irurn ilifir rr/ih^ hy inniuiing tn4jttrrit pcoplv hkillvil in ihv vrnII ! hry ( H u ^rrnt deal uf urnc nm! coiu i nfrntiun lu kill(/wiiiK lheAc tnnAlrrn. (2) • bchirr the pot trr inn proclurr /i drlirfllr vnnr ur n ^ymrnrlncnl
pitchrr< hr in nlu tnu»t npciid time wmihinx h mnstrr al work. (3) . a iwivirr writrr
cniinoi produrv h well argnni/rd mwy or even n cohrrrnl piirnKrnph without lirwf Mtndyiog K(x)d rfHxicU« 「he potter ubjKTvc* ihc wny the rxpi rt ^pinn the wheel nfid foiin* thr clrtyi then he or *hc trien to du exactly what the mnAtet hm dune. SniHlnrly • the apprentice writer
(4) thr work of n master writer, flir jxdtcr whh hhimIL Mimpk projrriH In lIp name wny• the writer brginn with nhnn nnd procrrdn to ihr cmav only nfirr
niii^trnnu thr bnnn So junt mm ihr |M>!trr I >J mckI nktll lf<Hn ni\ rMprnrrn ml
artist • n writer learnw to communlcmtr rflevtivrly utter studying t1ir work ©f i wrltrriu
Part 2 Puni^niph OrganlxMthui and Development ( 10 poinlw I
Qui^liom 6—8 urt- bxwd tm Ihc fnllo^lnu (15 point*)
Read the following paragraphs Chocmt Ihc bcM answer tn cnch question. Write your nniwer A t B or C on Ihc Amwer Sheet
PnragrAph A
Shi<lir^ urul perHoiml oli^rrvnflonn mIkiw iImI 5”・、,k inrrm-itnu in torlny % world, h 1, a commonly held view ilun h m due to thr conip» nnx drmanch made nn propio by their jdhn. Lirnily cuniftiltrnrntn. finntu ijiI wntnr^ .uicl nthrr ptrinuri v
Piiruxniph II
I'll sfurf by cxnitiininK «<nnr ol thr prunrut <!ny prrnwnrc^ <iti pvup|t\ Munry in unduubfcclly n rnnjur concern for ninny |>cuplc> Evcrvurw ur< du money ti> fi cd. t kithr nnd
providr acTCHiiinodAtion lor ihemnelvcs and then family. Il i» humnn nature for pcoplr io waul to do the bc・l they can (of themxclvm «nd thrir fnniilics* Thi・ wotnetimra ninkrw people chix»i*c ” particular occupattotu Accept working cundlttain> which may include
night wcirkiriK> or take on unct)m(ortnbly high level® of fc«pon»ibilhy« TKcrc lncfuni will loud toin ^omr people.
PnrMKrMph C
Familir>. however• need rnotr thun (innncial Kecurity. HusbnrwlM «nd wive、, parents *nd chilrlrrn ncr<l to ckvelop iheir rrlntionnhip* by spending tnnv 8R<Mhcr. Shartflge of lime frequently enuxm ntrrM< In my country > for iiutnncc^ many people live in Overcrowded cities nnd Hprnd Almont ftll their time working- If thry luvc no time tu relax with thrir childrene (ensiuns may aniic between “mily member* nnd thi^ cun cause Pnnigniph I)
Despite these IacH nhaut Ih<? modern world • ihrrt? arc people who succeed in achieving n proper bHlnncc between work und family hie. in my opinion, they do thia by marviKH>U their ntnc rffiarntly und by limiting how hr they nllow ihrir john to intrdrrc with thrir home life. ParAgraph K
In conclnsione I would esy dint people bccomr stressed bccuu^r they nrr unnblr to achieve nn Appropmitr bnlnacc between the detnnndn ul work and thetr farnily conimiifnrnteu
6. Which of the killnwing in thr to|)ic sentence For pnrnKrnph (、。
A. Fnrnllim. however• n»wrd more thnn HnnnciAl security.
It Hu、h,md\ «nd wiven# parents and children need to develop ihrtr rvlAtion^hips hy spending time tugeihrn
(:. Shortage of titnr frequently caumc«
7. Which %tatcnirht RMmrnAriseA the writer*h paml of view?
A. People become %trr»>r<| brcMU!«r they cannot jichirvr the right balnncc between the pressure of work aih! ihvir 而mly coTnmnmentK.
K Peoplr a«rcr that aUcsa im on the tncrchw but they diMAgrcr on whnt couNrA %h levrU cif In the modern world.
C. It i、the rc^punwihility o( both ihr rtnploycr* and ihr rnipluyrri to rrducr work KlNtvl 时54
8. Which of the following describes the oruuni^Ation of (he essay?
A. Development from general to spccihc.
11 Ikvclopnirnl by definition.
C. Development by time.
Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete PaniRmph A . (25 points)
• Make sure your tone and the vocabnlar)' you use urr In unity with the relevant paragraphs.
• Write about 6 80 words. Write your an.%i*er on the Answer Sheet.
Parngruph A
Using the Internci ax a mejins of communication not only resuha in les» hutn^n interaction but also estranges familirs and friten 奴 Am the Internet provides users with many ch rap and powerful applications and communication tools> people have become more and more dependent on iu (Add supporting details here
Surely An riunil will not canilorr someone in 4 hospital bed an much 419 on actual visit no EMM,r how shcirl the vmif m” br< and nn oltcrnoon together will strengthen a (nrnchhip or fntnily tir unr hundrrd timcn more thnn nn nftrrnooh1 % rh?t! onlinn I brhuvr that nn mutter how convenient tlir Internci mny hr. h no! he ovcruncd.
PnruRruph H
Samr proplt may nrgur thnt thr invention o( the InlcmeT bridged fhr g/ip hclwrrn prople< not widrnvd it. rhiM i* Irur trchniadly• r^pcrirtlly (or pttiplr who live fur away (ruin onr Another. 1 iowwer> if people living ifi the h;irnr my camrnunirate with one another utdy through the Internet ihry m«y cvcnfiwlly lose the human touch that krv|>s relationMhif)M goin».
Purl 3 Writing un Essuy [50 point%'
Question 1() Write an c、戏y on the follnwlnu tuple.
Some people believe llui children whi^ arr inught to coopernie rather ih^n corn pet r
, 丝 • T。whm Etnt do you 瞄0?© or 巾“"山・ whIi ・hi・・ vm-w ?
W
• Ynu Mhniihi Atnir your npirinni^
• You should explain /Mippori yaur opnitons.
• Writr about 150 180 words>
• wrier your tir^wcr <m thv nniwrr >hret<
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
Part 1 \(Kobulury and Slructurt I 1U pulnK. 2 pnhi(* cuch
L H 2- F 3. I; t !>
Purl 2 PMniftrMph OrKimbHliHii un<l lkvclf»|imrnl | 4。puhiK
Qucslhmt 8 8 (I ft |>(>inu» 5 poinU each)
S・ C 7. A & A
Qur^tlnn。 (25 painls)
Murkiritf Bl 匕)
21 25 内-切g WnWciftttil曦•伯村通顺论当8媾本此炯怯ttliih祐帆也当
16 :” 内容切UhiM{性收"血3税»诡.怡Lfi七用 点岫&当・-
Il I 内中较亢常部句*2堂叭订3从本酒制彳I M 何山傩通株
代in 内容"死整"加AHfc腿性多•
n二^~ W»不亢# I嫌畜支肉应和.化
I明 !hi? Inirrnr! n nio/inn of 1 omtnuniniiKHi noi only rr<ulH in lc%h hurnziii inierACiion but nUo CNirnriM*^ f/irniliiM Mnt! (tirnd^ Am the Internet provlckx u*crn with hinny
chvHp Hid powerful nppllvntiofi*i and rominiinu nt 101. f(>olht pt nplr hnvi- bri onir rnnrr dncl
ih<jre •m!< in “n 11. Th” RCtui J©(心”山乏 ItmnJw 山 pnv*tig
thrrii 4 vkki they rhii! w”h Innnly or inmdi onlinr niwtrail <>f «oinw out with them to bm・ lun nr fo haw n cup cd i <i(l< ri thrY wml »hrir hvd ono r- r.nnlh nn haluLiyi ul
talking to them on iht? phone te> (dl them how tnmh they love thrin i*r writing a letter to »hi)w hnwjiuirhjJieY Em. Snrrly ihi < ninil will tun • nnUori bdtnronv irt n hu?q”M| br(l " much 心 an actual visit no matter hew short the visit mny be> and an afternoon loRtiher will strengthen a friendship or family tie one hundred times more tlvin an afiernoonf s chat online I belies^ that nu matter how convenient ihr Internet may ht?・ if should nnt be
avcrtiRcd.
Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points..
Question 10 Marking GuidclincN<供参考〉
46—50 分
内容切顾,完整:条埋酒范,文律始构严谨W法正踊•浴言通倾恰当•句式用 词富有变化.有-国光点、基本无沿二AI0L
11 15 分
内拜切题•完整;条理消能.艾章站构严谨;治法正确.语言讪啖恰当;有少址 语法错谡.
31—W 分
内容基本切映,兜E条理基本清楚,文&堵构乱本严洋;语法甚本正确,语
,基本通顺帝当;有少量语言幅iSL
21—30 分
内育基本切题.完整,条理不够清楚i较多甬言错误.许多同使用不当・
11—20 分
内容偏题•不完土思路混乱.讷句不完整出有少数句子亓以理解.词if拼 写销误较多.
0-10 分
内容偏匙.不完整,恐路混乱.语句不完sh句于无法埋解.
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