初中现在时练习题及答案.docx

一、时态讲解：现在完成时
〔1〕构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.
现在完成时的否认式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否认式、疑问式和简单答复形式如下：
否认式
疑问式
I have not (haven’t) studied..
Have I studied."
You have not (haven’t) studied..
Have you studied."
He has not (hasn’t) studied..
Has he studied."
否认疑问式
简单答复〔肯定/否认〕
Have I not (Haven’t I) studied."
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you not (Haven’t you) studied.
"Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied."
Yes, he has. No, hn’ has
〔2〕用法:
1〕现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone我OUt 儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met befo我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived.到 了。
2〕表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already, juately, for..., siyncte…。，如：
I haven’t heard from her these这些s日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recent最y近 我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two ye他El 离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
*注意：
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示"长达多久，如ten years, a while, t礴。days
E*ercise用 sinc和 for填空
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7
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Jim has been in IrelandMonday.
Jill has been in Ireland three days.
His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.
India has been an independent country 1974.
The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.
Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.
Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.

2〕表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin等st在r完成!蛙当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has e here for 2 weeks.
The old man has died for 4 months.
They have left cMry 5 minutes. x
以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man hasfor 4 months.
They haveonly for 5 minutes
2] have (has) be和n have (has) go的宓别：表示噌到过*地要用"have (has) been表示"已经去*地 要用"have (has) gone试比较：
Where has he been'他刚刚到哪里去了.〔已经回来了〕
Where has he gone'他上哪儿去了.〔人不在〕
They have been to Canada们到过加拿大。〔现在已经不在加拿大〕
They have gone to Cana他们到加拿大去了。〔可能在路上和已经到加拿大〕.
3〕现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, juwhen I came in但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, onnever等连用。例如：
She has already 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it我还没读过这个。
I have met him befor我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good stud马血一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the 成经;et 在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’ 他n 们从未去过。
I haven't seen him la我近来没看到他。
E*ercise:
I
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2
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9
Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.
he (finish) his work today" Not yet.
My father just (e) back from work. He is tired now.
Where’s Li Ming " He (go) to the teacher’s office.
I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.
So far I (make) quite a few friends here.
How long the Wangs (stay) here " For two weeks.
I just (finish) my homework.
He (go) to school on foot every day.
10. you (find) your science book yet
11. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students
(read) English when the teacher came in.

13.
Look! The monkey
.--(climb) the
tree.
14.
My mother (e)
to see me ne*t
Sunday.
15.
I've lost my pen.
.--you
(see) it anywhere"
II.
Choose the best answer.

1.
How long have you
here"

A. eB. got
C. arrived
D. been
2.
My grandpa died

A. at the age of my 2
B. for 2
years

C. when I was 2.
D. my age was 6.
3.
Jane hasto BeiJing.
She will e back tomorrow.

A. beenB. gone
C. went
D . never been
4.
It is ten years I last saw her.

A. after B. since
C. for
D. that
the station to meet
Lorry"
her several times.
5,一Who will go to——I will. I
A. met
B. have met
C.
had met
D. will meet
6, 一What a nice dress! How long
you
it"
一Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buyB. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7. 一Do you know Lydia very well"
一Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have bee C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. 一Hello, this is Mr. Green s^anklngpeak to Mr. Black"
一 Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. 一 you ever to the US"
一 Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1.1 have been to Macau bef为e否认句)
I been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t e to scheoause he was 就划线局部提问)
he e to school"
3.1 bough a new bike jus用nows改写)
I just a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three fa为同盛句)
We English three years

5. He has never surfed, 〔改成反意疑问句〕
6. They have been here since 2对峋线局部提问）
have they been here"
7. The old man last year. He hasfor a〔y珈司填（空i〕?）
8. Miss Gao left an hour e（同义句转换）
Miss Gao hasan hour ago.
Ask the questions
1）I have been there for two days.
you"
2）My father has lived here since 20.
your father "
3）He left hereyesterday.
he"
4）They bought a booktwohours ago.
theya book"
Use "never, ever, already, just, yet, tfiofillinaethe blanks.
1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.
4. "Have you seen the filmo, I have seen it.
5. "Has the bus left"Y?s, it has left.
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译以下句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗.
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗.
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。
8. 他离开中国三年了。
9. 我认识他们五年了。
10他们已去了美国五年了。
11. 自从他搬到，他就住这儿了。
12哉妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
14哉来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用sinc和for填空
1. two years2.two years ago3. —last monfc1999

5. yesterday6,4 o’clock7 4 hours 8.an hour ago
9, —we were childrenlO. lunch timell. she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing — the year before last.
13. I’ve known him we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.
15. She has been away from the city about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years she left the city.
三、完毕性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / e / go / move to sp
t be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.
2) I moved to the USA in 28. Ithe USA since.
3) I went home yesterday. Ihome for.
4) They came here last week. Theyhere since
② e to / go back /oreturnto^ be back to go out t be out
1) He came out two years ago.Hefor
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We — to Beijing since
③ bee t be
1) I became a teacher in 20.a teacher for
2) The river became dirty last year. The riverdirty for
④ closeT be closedopen t be open
1) Theshopclosedtwo hours ago. The shop 0 for0.
2) Thedooropenedat si* in the morning.The door forsi* hours.
⑤ getupTbe updie t be dead leave spT be away from sp.
fall asleep / get toT sbeepsleep finish / end be over marry t be married
1) I got up two hours ago.I 0since 0.
2) He left Shanghai just now.He 0 0 Shanghai for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2OO2.My grandpafor
4) The meeting finished at si*.The meetingfor si* hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I 0 0 since 0 0.
6) They married in 1990. They 0 since 0.
⑥ start / begin to dcrsldiQ sth.; begin t be on
1) I began to teach at this schoolI in_1995___ at this school since
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for .
⑦ borrow t keep; loset not have; buy t have ; put ont wearcatch / get a cTldave a co;ld get to knowr know
1) They borrowed it last week.Theyit since
2) I bought a pen two hours agoI. a pen for 0.
3) I got to know him last year.I him since

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for
⑧ have / has gone 如 have been in
He has gone to Beijing.HeBeijing for two days.
⑨ join the league / the Party / the army
t be a league member /a Party member / a soldier
t be a member of the leagUethe Party
t be in the leagUethe Party / the army
1) He joined the league in 22.
Heafor two years.
Hea thefor two years.
He the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brotherafor
My brother infor two years.
四、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
you"
2) My father has lived here since 20.
your father "
3) He left here yesterday.
he"
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
theya book
五、用 have(has) bee或 have(has) gon填 空。
A: WhereLi Fei "
B: He to Hainan Island.
A: How longhe there"
B: He there for three days.
A: When will he e back , do you know"
B: I’m afraid he won’t e back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island"
B: Sorry, I never there.
A: How many times Li Fei to that place"
B: He there only once.
六、用have / has been to / in, have及og©的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack" Hehis country.
2) David the park just now.
3) John England since he came back.
4) How longtheythis village"

5) The Smiths Beijing for years.
6) you everAmerica" -- Yes, Ithere many times.
7) I this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim" He the farm.
9) Whenhe" Hean hour ago.
10) Would you like to __上。_the zoo with me" Yes, but I there before.
11) Where you now" --- I _t_o__the zoo.
12) He often swimming.
13) you there last year"
14) they oftenskating in winter"
七 用 never, ever, already, just, ye填空for, since
1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.
4. "Have you seen the filmo, I have seen it.
5. "Has the bus left"Yes, it has left.
八.用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3. Both of them (e) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).
5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there"
6. you (find) your watch yet"
7. ---Are you thirsty" ---No I just (have) some orange.
8. We already (return) the book.
9. they (build) a new school in the village"
10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me
11. My father (read) the novel twice.
12. I (buy) a book just now.
13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.
参考答案：
1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since
1. have, seen, sa2. Has, finished. has, e 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved6. have made
7. have, stayed 8. have,finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. isclimbing 14. is ing15. Have, seen
Keys: 1. How long have, been tkerifow long has, lived here3. When did, leave 4heWhen did,buy
Keys: 1. never2. just , alreadfor 4. ever, never yet just / already

现在完成时态练习题答案
一. 翻译以下句子：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips"
I have just lost my chemistry book.
I have never been to the farm before.
He has already had lunch He has had lunch already.
Have you seen the movie yet"
My brother hasn'le /get / been back yet My brother hasn’treturned yet.
I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.
Has been away from China for three years.
I have known them for five years.
10. They have been in the USA for five years.
11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.
12. My sister has been a college student for three years = IMyeisiisitecro hhesge for three years.
13. They have known each other since 1999.
14. I have been in this school for over three years.
二、用since或者for填空
I. for 2. since3. since4. since5. since
6. since 7. for8 since9.since10. since
II. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16. since
完毕性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语
三、完毕性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语
① 1. has been iif^ve minutes
2. have been in , 28
3. have been atwo days
4. have been , last week
② 1. have been out, two years
2. have been back , yesterday
③ 1. have been , nine years
2. has been t,wo years
④ 1. has been closed , two hours
2. has been open
⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago
2. hasbeenawayfrom
3. hasbeendead, sevenyears
4. hasbeenover
5. have been asleep , two hours ago
6. have been married ,1990
⑥ 1. have taught , 1995

2. has been on , two minutes
⑦ 1. have kept , last week
2. have had , two hours
3. have known , last years
4. have worn , three years
⑧ has been in
⑨ has been , League member
has been , member of , Leaguehas been in
2. has been , soldier , two yearshas been ,the army
四、划线提问
1. How long have, been th2e.reHow long has l,ived here
3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy
五、用 have(has) bee或 have(has) gon填 空。
A: Where has Li Fei gone"
B: He has gone to Hainan Island.
A: How long has he been there"
B: He has been there for three days.
A: When will he e back, do you know"
B: I’m afraid he won’t e back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island"
B: Sorry, I hanever been there.
A: How many times hasLi Fei been to that place"
B: He has beenthere only once.
六、用have / has been to / in, have及。典的珞种形式填空。
1. has gonet
3. has been in
5. have been in
7. have been in / at
9. did go ; went
2. went to
4. have,been in
6. Have , been to ; have been
8. has gone to
10. go ; have been
11. are , goi;ngam going12. goes
13. Did , go14. Do , go
七、综合练习：
1. never 2. just , alreadfor 4. ever, never yet just / already
八. 用适当的时态填空：
1. lived/ has been living 2. have been
3. went4. has passed ; left
5. has lost h;ave , seen 6. Have , found

7. have , had 8. have , returned
9. Have , built 10. haven’t finished
11. has read 12. bought13. lost
14. have been reading / has read