科技翻译中数字及倍数的翻译公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Translation of Numerals and Multiple,s,第1页,Contents,1.,Integer&approximate number,2.,over&under,3,.at least&at most&between,4.,Numerals in multiples,5.,The increase of numerals,6.The decrease of numerals,第2页,Integer and approximate numbers,英语中常用flat,cool,sharp,exactly,whole,just等词修饰数字，表达“恰好，恰好，整整”等,英语中也常用about,some,around,round,approximately,close to,nearly,towards等词修饰数字，表“大概，上下，将近，几乎”等,第3页,1.He finished the experiment in twenty-four hours flat.,他完毕这一试验恰好用了24小时.,2.The physician treated cool 30 patients that day.,这位内科医生那天恰好看了30个病人.,3.The plane takes off at 7oclock sharp.,这架飞机7点整起飞.,4.The machine worked for ten whole days.,这台机器整整运转了10天.,5.The wire measures exact ten meters.,这条导线刚好10米长.,6.The volume of the sun is about/some/around/,round 1,300,000 times that of the earth.,太阳体积约为地球130万倍.,第4页,7.It is nearly/towards 4o clock.,目前将近4点钟.,8.The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood,of/of the order of a thousand dollars.,这台新机器价格约为1000美元.,9.Noise figure in the border of 4 to 5 dB at Ghz has been reported.,据称，在2,000兆赫时，噪声系数约为4-5分贝.,10.According to the weather man,the temperature will be up 5C or so.,据天气预报，气温将升高5C左右,第5页,Over&under,英语中惯用more than,odd,over,above,exceed,upwards of,or more,higher than,in the excess of修饰,表“超出,以上,有余,高于,多于”,Two sub-,types,英语中也惯用under,below,less,less than,no more than,short of,off to,within,as few as修饰,表“不到,少于,以下”,第6页,1.Pig iron is an alloy of iron and carbon with the carbon content more than two percent.,生铁是铁碳合金，其中碳含量超过2%.,2.Only when a rocket attains a speed of 18,ooo odd miles per hour,can it put a manmade satellite in orbit.,只有当火箭速度抵达每小时18,000多英里时，才能把人造卫星送入轨道.,3.Over/Above/More than/Not less than 100 chemical elements are known to man;of these about 80 are metals.,人类已知化学元素有100种以上，其中有80种是金属.,4.Upwards of seven thousand medical workers have left fot the earthquake district.,第7页,有7000多名医务人员前去震区。,5.The patients are children of three years old and upwards.,这些病人是三岁和三岁以上小朋友.,6.The efficiency of the best of these engines is under/below/less than/no more than 40%.,这些发动机中效率最佳也不到40%.,7.It took three years less than one month for them to develop the new material.,他们花了三年差一种月研制这种材料.,8.Helium(氮)in the air is a little under 1%.,空气中氮含量略低于1%.,第8页,at least&at most&between,At least,1,英语中惯用full,solid,at least,all of,no less than,as.as修饰,表“数目大，数量多”,2,英语中惯用only,merely,barely,scarcely,but,atmost,no more than,scant 修饰,表“数目小,数量少”,At most,3,英语中惯用from to,between and/to,修饰数字,表范围,译为“从.到,在.之间”等,Between,第9页,1.They covered full twenty reference sources on,AIDS in a single day.,他们仅仅用了一天时间，就看完了足足20种有关艾滋病资料.,2.The motor ran 450 solid days on end.,马达持续运转了足有450天.,3.The experiment will take three days,at least.,试验至少需要三天时间.,4.The temperature at the suns center is as high as,10,000,000 C.太阳中心温度高达摄氏1000万度.,5.There were no less than fifty wounded in the traffic accident.,在这场交通事故中，受伤者多达50人.,第10页,6.That solar-energy car weighs only/merely/barely,/scarcely/but 500kg.那辆太阳能汽车仅重500公斤.,7.Inspection time for the installation was no more,than 2 hours.检查安装欧诺工作仅用了两小时.,8.There is only at most room for one person.,至多只有可容纳一种人空间.,9.The energy of the fuel wasted by the reciprocat-,ing steam engine is between 80 and/to 85 percent.,往复式蒸汽机挥霍燃料能量为80%至85%.,10.The ladle refining time takes on average between3 and 4 hours depending on the treatment required.,桶内精炼时间平均为3到4小时,这要视所需要处理而定.,第11页,Numerals in multiples,times,Be n times as+形容词/副词+as.,Be n times+形容词/副词比较级+than,Be+比较级+than+名词+by n times,Be+比较级+by a factor of+n,表“是.几倍”,again,as+形容词、副词+again as,again as+形容词、副词+as,表“比.多一倍，是.两倍”,第12页,1.The substance reacts three times as fast as the other.,该物质反应速度是那种物质反应速度三倍.(Or该物质反应速度比那种物质反应速度快2倍),2.This line is by two times longer than that one.,这条线长度是那条线长度2倍.(Or这条线比那条线长1倍),3.Mercury weighs more than water by about 14 times.,水银重量约为水14倍.(Or水银比水重13倍),4.The error probability of binary AM is greater than for binary FM by a factor of at least 6.,二进制调幅误差概率比二进制调频至少大5倍.(Or二进制调幅误差概率至少是二进制调频6倍),第13页,5.The wire is as long again as that one.,这跟金属线长度是那根,2,倍.(,Or,这根金属线比那根金属线长,1,倍),6.This wire is again as long as that one.,这根金属线长度是那根,2,倍.(,Or,这根金属线比那根金属线长,1,倍),7.This wire is half again as long as that one.,这跟金属线长度是那根金属线,1,倍半.(,Or,这根金属线比那根金属线长半倍),(,第14页,Increase of numerals,ii,iii,i,带“增大”意思动词:increase,grow,go up.,V+n times;V+by/to+n times;V+n-fold;V+by a factor of,表“增长到 n倍,增长了(n-1)倍”,i.带“增大”意思动词:,increase,rise,grow,go up,连接,by+,单位,/n%,表净增量,数词,n,可照译,ii.用,an increase of n/a n increase,表净增多数量,n,照译,用表达倍数动词:,double,treble,quadruple,quintuble,sextuple,septuple,octuple等,表达量增长,第15页,1.The sales of industrial electronic products have multiplied six times.,工业电子产品销售额增长了5倍,2.The strength of the attraction increases by four times if the distance between the original charges is behalved.,假如原电荷距离缩短二分之一,则引力就增大到本来4倍.(Or.则引力比本来大3倍),3.This year,the production of this kind of machine in our plant is estimated to increase to 3 times pared with 1980.,今年我厂这种机器产量估计是1980年3倍.(Or今年我厂这种机器产量估计比1980年增长了2倍),4.By 1999 the production of primary copper has increased five-fold.,到1999年，原铜产量增长了4倍.,(,第16页,5.The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of 4.漏电压增长了3倍.,6.The output went up 45,000 tons.,产量增长了45000吨.,7.The production has increased by 45%.,生产已增长了45%.,8.Automation will help us to raise the output of production by thirty percent.,自动化能协助我们提高产量30%.,9.Industrial output rose by 0.9 percent in June.,6月份产量增长了0.9%.,10.The new airport will double the capacity of the existing one.,新机场是既有机场容量2倍.,(,第17页,11.The population has nearly trebled in forty years.,人口在40年中增长了近2倍.,12.The pany quadrupled output to around 20 million tons.,该企业把产量增至万吨左右，是本来4倍.,13.The output has been quintupled since 1998.,1998年以来,产量已增长了4倍.,14.There is an increase of 4.5 million tons of steel as pared with last year.,钢产量比去年增长了450万吨.,15.There is a 25%increase of steel as pared with last year.,钢产量比去年增长了25%.,(,第18页,Decrease of numerals,i,ii,iii,用表达减少动词：,decrease,reduce.,V+by n times;V+n,times;V+by a fact-,or of+n;V+n times,as+adj/adv+as表,示减少了n分之(n-1),减少到n分之1,用表达减少动词：,decrease,reduce,fall,lower,drop,decline等,连接by,n/n%,以及用联络,动词连接n less than,表“净减量”,n照译,用表达减少动词：,decrease,reduce,fall,lower,drop.,连接to+n/n%表达,减少到n/n%,第19页,1.100 decreased by 90 is 10.,100减去90等于10.,2.The output decreased by 40%.,产量下降了40%.,3.The cost of radio receivers was reduced by 60%.,收音机成本减少了60%.,4.This process used 35%less fuel.,这种工艺少用了35%燃料.,5.The price cost has decreased by the three times as against 1949.,成本价格比1949年减少了2/3.,6.The bandwith was reduced by two times.,带宽减少了二分之一.,(,第20页,7.The pre-heating time for the new type thermal meter is shortened 5 times.,这种新型热电式仪表预热时间缩短了4/5.,8.The length of laser tube was reduced ten times.,激光管长度缩短了十分之九.,9.The equipment under development will reduce the error probability by a factor of 7.,正在研制设备将使误差概率减小到1/7.,10.The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times through technical innovation.,通过技术革新该设备误差概率减少3/5.,11.The new motor is 2 times as light as the old one.,这台新电动机比本来那台轻了二分之一.,(,第21页,12.The output was reduced to 45,000 tons.,产量降到了45,000吨.,13.The pollution was reduced to 25%.,污染减少到了25%.,14.By the year the worlds annual oil output is,expected to fall to 33%.,到,世界石油年产量估计将下降到33%.,15.The temperature fell to 26 degrees below zero.,温度降到零下26度.,(,第22页,by Ava Jean Jelly David,Thank you!,第23页,