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2025 年高考英语解密之特殊句式
一.选择题(共 20 小题)
1 .(2024•未央区校级模拟)So that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. ( )
A .serious injured they are
B .seriously injured they are
C .serious injured were they
D .seriously injured are they
2 .(2024•济南二模)Out ________ ,with a stick in his hand .( )
A .did he rush B .rushed he
C .he rushed D .he did rush
3.(2024•泰安一模)— into the night sky spelling the message "One World One Family".We were very
excited about it.
—Yeah.As a Chinese we were proud of it. ( )
A .Up went the fireworks
B .Went up the fireworks
C .Up did the fireworks go
D .Up the fireworks went
4 .(2023•河西区校级二模) - - - How is the man injured in the earthquake?
- - - The doctor said if ________in a proper way ,he was likely to be saved .( )
A .treated B .treating
C .is treated D .to be treated
5 .(2023•河西区校级二模)It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried
about him. ( )
A .what;that B .that;what C .that;that D ./;that
6.(2023•河南一模)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are
today .( )
A .there are B .there have been
C .have there been D .are there
7 .(2023•天津一模)As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days ,on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition. ( )
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A .has he B .does he C .will he D .he will
8 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)Only when thousands of flowers bloom together __________. ( )
A .spring will be considered here.
B .spring can be considered here
C .could spring be considering here
D .can spring be considered here
9 .(2022•河西区校级一模) It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so
important. ( )
A .when;that B .which;what
C .that;which D .which;that
10.(2022•河西区校级模拟)It was ______ I came to know the importance of English _____ I began to pay more attention to my English classes. ( )
A .when ,that B .since ,which
C .since ,that D .when ,which
11 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)It is all your fault.By no means ________left alone at home. ( )
A .a two - year - old should be
B .be a two - year - old should
C .should be a two - year - old
D .should a two - year - old be
12 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)It was the trip to Tibet three years ago________completely changed his attitude
towards life. ( )
A .that B .when C .who D .how
13 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals. ( )
A .will it be B .it will
C .will it D .it will be
14 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)This hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice . ( )
A .as much B .as many C .so much D .so many
15 .(2022•滨海新区模拟)We could have some tests to see what ,______ ,is wrong ,and see whether we can do something to fix it. ( )
A .when necessary B .though enough
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C .if anything D .as possible
16 .(2021•贵溪市校级四模)At the foot of the mountain ______ .( )
A .a village lie B .lies a village
C .does a village lie D .lying a village
17 .(2021•天津一模)When _____ ,the two methods can help us save much time and money. ( )
A .being combined B .combined
C .to be combined D .combining
18.(2021•红桥区一模)When what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved .( )
A .asking B .to be asked
C .asked D .to ask
19 .(2021•贵溪市校级三模)Little ____ about him when I first met him in that company. ( )
A .have I known B .had I known
C .do I know D .did I know
20 .(2021•东丽区校级模拟)It was only after experiencing the failure he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400 - meter freestyle a year later. ( )
A .when B .whether C .that D .which
二.翻译题(共 5 小题)
21 .(2024•徐汇区二模)我们为他人撑伞正是因为我们曾经淋过雨。 ( It ... )
22.(2024•宝山区一模)在填写高考志愿时,如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时,你会怎样妥善处理?(agree)
23 .(2024•长宁区一模)只有坚持理想和信念,并做好失败的准备,一切看起来不可能战胜的困难终将迎 刃而解。(Only)
24.(2023•虹口区二模)每逢小镇举办一年一度爵士音乐节,街头巷尾处处歌声乐声,公园里也同样如此。 (so) (汉译英)
25 .(2022•上海) 正是因为贯彻"顾客为本"的理念,那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。 (It)(汉译英)
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2025 年高考英语解密之特殊句式
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共 20 小题)
1 .(2024•未央区校级模拟)So that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. ( )
A .serious injured they are
B .seriously injured they are
C .serious injured were they
D .seriously injured are they 【考点】部分倒装.
【答案】D
【分析】他们伤势如此严重,所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。
【解答】句意:他们伤势如此严重,所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such...that...结构中的 so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装,选项中的"injured 受伤的"为形容词, 应由副词"seriously 严重地"修饰,作状语。
故选:D。
【点评】倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。 英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语" ,语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要 或修辞的需要,常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来,这种语序就是倒装语序。
2 .(2024•济南二模)Out ________ ,with a stick in his hand .( )
A .did he rush B .rushed he
C .he rushed D .he did rush
【考点】完全倒装.
【答案】C
【分析】他跑出去,手里拿着一个树枝.
【解答】答案:C 根据句子结构可知,这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是 come, go ,run ,rush 等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒 装.故选 C.
【点评】本题考查倒装句,方位副词置于句首的时候,倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词,名词倒装, 代词不倒装.
3.(2024•泰安一模)— into the night sky spelling the message "One World One Family".We were very
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excited about it.
—Yeah.As a Chinese we were proud of it. ( )
A .Up went the fireworks
B .Went up the fireworks
C .Up did the fireworks go
D .Up the fireworks went 【考点】完全倒装.
【答案】A
【分析】 - - 烟花升入夜空,拼出"同一个世界,同一个家庭"的字样。我们对此非常兴奋。
- - 是的。作为中国人,我们为此感到自豪。
【解答】副词 up 放在句首,且主语 the fireworks 为名词,句子要用全部倒装,即:Up+谓语+主语+其 他。went 是本句谓语,放在主语 the fireworks 前。A 项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最 合适的选项。
4 .(2023•河西区校级二模) - - - How is the man injured in the earthquake?
- - - The doctor said if ________in a proper way ,he was likely to be saved .( )
A .treated B .treating
C .is treated D .to be treated
【考点】省略句.
【答案】A
【分析】 - 地震中受伤的那个人怎么样了?
- 医生说如果能得到合适的治疗,他有可能会救过来.
【解答】答案:A ,考查动词,treat 与句子主语之间构成被动关系,相当于 if he was treated in a proper way .结合句意,医生说如果能得到合适的治疗,他有可能会救过来.
故选:A.
【点评】本题题型为单词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑大意的前提下,还应该注意句子所用的时态, 以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
5 .(2023•河西区校级二模)It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried
about him. ( )
A .what;that B .that;what C .that;that D ./;that
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【考点】It be…that/who 强调句型;主语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】他经常在课堂上打瞌睡,这使他的老师担心他。
【解答】分析句子结构和根据句意可知,该题考查主语从句和强调句型。句子的主语为_________ he often feels sleepy in class ,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,故用 that; 强调句结构为:it is/was +强调成分+that+其他。本句强调主语 that he often feels sleepy in class ,故第二 个设空处应为 that。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握句子结构分析,对于名词性从句的用法及引导词的使用要根据从句所缺的成分和意思 来进行判断;此外要熟背强调句型的结构和用法。
6.(2023•河南一模)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are
today .( )
A .there are B .there have been
C .have there been D .are there
【考点】部分倒装.
【答案】C
【分析】对于进入职场的年轻人来说,原来从没有像现在这样有这么多的机会.
【解答】答案:C .考查倒装句.本句中,hardly 是否定副词,位于句首句子要部分倒装,排除 A 、B 两项.根据句子中的 ever 以及 as there are today 可知,最佳时态是现在完成时.
故选:C。
【点评】处理倒装类题目时要牢记构成倒装的条件,与倒装有关的关键词,大量练习才能熟练应用.
7 .(2023•天津一模)As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days ,on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition. ( )
A .has he B .does he C .will he D .he will
【考点】部分倒装.
【答案】C
【分析】因为最近几天他的状态很糟糕,他决不可能在接下来的英语演讲比赛中获胜。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,本句为表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首,所以句子需要使用部分倒装,
又根据 in the coming English speech competition 可知,这是表示将来的状况,所以应该使用将来时。 故选:C。
【点评】对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构,灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法。
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8 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)Only when thousands of flowers bloom together __________. ( )
A .spring will be considered here.
B .spring can be considered here
C .could spring be considering here
D .can spring be considered here 【考点】部分倒装.
【答案】D
【分析】只有当成千的花朵一齐开放,春天才会被认为来了。
【解答】考查倒装句。此句为 only+when 引导的状语从句位于句首,使用部分倒装,将情态动词\系动 词\助动词提至主语前,且从句使用了一般现在时,故主句选用情态动词 can。
故选:D。
【点评】关于倒装的解题,考生首先要积累倒装的规则,同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装;然后结合具 体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型,再做出符合语境的判断。
9 .(2022•河西区校级一模) It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so
important. ( )
A .when;that B .which;what
C .that;which D .which;that
【考点】It be…that/who 强调句型.
【答案】D
【分析】是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要。
【解答】分析可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词为 time ,从句中缺少宾语,因此需要使用关系代词 which ,根据强调句结构"it is+被强调成分+that…"可知,第二空对句子主语"the time"的强调,因此需要 使用 that。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的 关系词;并且要牢记强强调句的基本结构。
10.(2022•河西区校级模拟)It was ______ I came to know the importance of English _____ I began to pay more attention to my English classes. ( )
A .when ,that B .since ,which
C .since ,that D .when ,which
【考点】It be…that/who 强调句型.
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【答案】A
【分析】当我逐渐认识到英语的重要性时,我开始更加关注我的英语课。
【解答】分析句子,此句为强调句型,it was/is+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。结合句意,当我逐渐 认识到英语的重要性时,我开始更加关注我的英语课。强调原句中 when 引导的时间状语,A 选项符合 语意。
故选:A。
【点评】强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握 其基本结构及不同变化形式,并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。
11 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)It is all your fault.By no means ________left alone at home. ( )
A .a two - year - old should be
B .be a two - year - old should
C .should be a two - year - old
D .should a two - year - old be 【考点】部分倒装.
【答案】D
【分析】全是你的错。一个两岁的小孩绝不应该被独自留在家里。
【解答】考查倒装句。此处句型为 by no means"绝不..."否定词位于句首,使用部分倒装,把情态动词\ 系动词\助动词提前至主语前。此句中提前情态动词 should ,be 动词就不提前了。
故选:D。
【点评】关于倒装的解题,考生首先要积累倒装的规则,同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装;然后结合具 体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型,再做出符合语境的判断。
12 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)It was the trip to Tibet three years ago________completely changed his attitude
towards life. ( )
A .that B .when C .who D .how
【考点】It be…that/who 强调句型.
【答案】A
【分析】三年前的西藏之行彻底改变了他对生活的态度。
【解答】考查强调句。本题是强调句型 It was+强调部分+that,the trip to Tibet three years ago 是被强调部 分,因此设空处填 that。
故选:A。
【点评】考查强调句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关
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系词。
13 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals. ( )
A .will it be B .it will
C .will it D .it will be
【考点】倒装句.
【答案】C
【分析】只有在极其罕见的情况下,它才攻击比自己大的动物。
【解答】"only+状语"结构置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构,排除 B、D 项;it 与 attack 之间是主谓关系, 要用主动语态,排除 A 项,只有 C 项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查倒装句,要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
14 .(2022•河西区校级模拟)This hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice . ( )
A .as much B .as many C .so much D .so many
【考点】省略句.
【答案】A
【分析】这顶帽子看起来比那顶贵了几乎两倍的帽子更漂亮。
【解答】分析句子可知,横线处的定语从句中省略了一些单词,完整的句子为" which costs almost twice as much as that one" ,从句中省略了"as that one" ,留下了 as much。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的 覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
15 .(2022•滨海新区模拟)We could have some tests to see what ,______ ,is wrong ,and see whether we can do something to fix it. ( )
A .when necessary B .though enough
C .if anything D .as possible 【考点】省略句.
【答案】C
【分析】我们可以做一些测试,看看哪里出了问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。 【解答】分析句子,考查省略句,when necessary 如果必要的话;though enough 尽管足够;if anything 要说真有什么的话;甚至正相反;as possible 尽可能。结合句意,C 选项符合句意。
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故选:C。
【点评】考查省略句,平时多积累句式短语,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
16 .(2021•贵溪市校级四模)At the foot of the mountain ______ .( )
A .a village lie B .lies a village
C .does a village lie D .lying a village 【考点】部分倒装.
【答案】B
【分析】在山脚下有一个村庄.
【解答】答案 B.
将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.谓语动词常为不及物动词.那么可排除没 有使用倒装结构的A;再排除使用部分倒装的C;lying 是非谓语动词,D 选项中没有谓语动词,可排 除 D;
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下 需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认 及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.
17 .(2021•天津一模)When _____ ,the two methods can help us save much time and money. ( )
A .being combined B .combined
C .to be combined D .combining 【考点】省略句.
【答案】B
【分析】当将这两种方法结合起来时,可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,当将这两种方法结合起来时,可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。本题考 查过去分词和省略句。when 引导的时间状语从句和主句主语相同时,从句可以省略主语和系动词。当 动词和主语构成主动关系时,应用现在分词,构成被动关系时,应用过去分词。combine 意为:使结合 和主语 the two methods 构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词 combined.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查省略句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、 日常用语等。在 有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
18.(2021•红桥区一模)When what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved .( )
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A .asking B .to be asked
C .asked D .to ask
【考点】省略句;过去分词表示被动意义.
【答案】C
【分析】当问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们希望感受到他们的重要,希望被关爱
【解答】答案是 C .题干中 when_____ what they needed most 属于状语从句的省略:状语从句的主语与 主句主语相同并且从句中的动词是 be 动词时,常常可以同时省去从句中的主语和 be 动词;本题省略了 主谓语(they were),故答案选择 C.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查省略,省略常常是为了避免重复的省略,所以要在补全被省略的部分的情况下整体理 解语境,再做判断.
19 .(2021•贵溪
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