2025年高考英语解密之短语辨析.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之短语辨析
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1 ．（2024•红桥区一模）________ it is learning in school through computer ，relaxing at home with video games and TV or communicating with friends on phones and social media ，time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life. ( )
A ．Because B ．While C ．Whether D ．As
2 ．（2024•和平区一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. ( )
A ．by virtue of B ．in response to
C ．on behalf of D ．with regard to
3 ．（2024•河西区模拟）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality ．( )
A ．in terms of B ．on account of
C ．on behalf of D ．on top of
4 ．（2024•河北区模拟） Tony his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together. ( )
A ．heard from B ．let down
C ．came across D ．put on
5．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Recently，European workers have been on strike because the existing law is ______ their human rights act. ( )
A ．in line with B ．in conflict with
C ．in connection with D ．in comparison with
6 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）She has unbelievably .She can grow anything. ( )
A ．a wet blanket B ．a piece of cake
C ．green fingers D ．a black sheep
7．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Having separated from his family for a long time，a postcard from his parents ______ his homesickness. ( )
A ．set off B ．lay aside
C ．provide for D ．bring forward
8 ．（ 2024 • 河 西 区 校 级 模 拟 ） At a recent seminar ， many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may ______ many social security problems. ( )
A ．give ear to B ．give rise to

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C ．give place to D ．give attention to
9．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Since Tom is good at ______ stories，I think he will be a good novelist in the future. ( )
A ．turning up B ．taking up
C ．showing up D ．making up
10．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football ，they will win. ( )
A ．it B ．one C ．them D ．this
11 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）As Confucius put it，we should ________ ourselves three times each day. ( )
A ．pass down B ．reflect on
C ．show respect to D ．lose track of
12 ．（2024•天津模拟）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information
has been in the news report. ( )
A ．dropped out B ．turn out
C ．left out D ．put out
13 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） reading ，there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. ( )
A ．In honor of B ．In response to
C ．In regard to D ．In memory of
14 ．（ 2024 • 天 津 模 拟 ） If you know first aid methods ， you can be calmer and more helpful______________emergency. ( )
A ．in spite of B ．on account of
C ．on the basis of D ．in case of
15 ．（2024•河东区模拟）The only access _______ their house is along a narrow road. ( )
A ．to B ．with C ．for D ．of
16．（2024•河西区三模）In order for a team or group to be successful everyone must work hard，and _________ . ( )
A ．let off steam B ．rise to their feet
C ．follow a route D ．pull their weight
17 ．（2024•河西区三模） This new model iPad has a 10 - hour battery life ，the same as the earlier model， its increased screen size. ( )

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A ．in spite of B ．in place of
C ．in need of D ．in case of
18．（2024•和平区模拟）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion，causing tension among the participants. ( )
A ．out of shape B ．out of place
C ．out of order D ．out of fashion
19 ．（2024•和平区模拟）What will remain of us when artificial intelligence will be our creativity. ( )
A ．takes over B ．drops out
C ．falls away D ．breaks away
20 ．（2024•北辰区三模）History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. ( )
A ．set aside B ．keep off
C ．break down D ．take back
21 ．（2024•滨海新区三模） Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind breezing. ( )
A ．turns over B ．gives off
C ．puts up D ．takes on
22 ．（2024•滨海新区三模）The true meaning of law should be ______justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers ，rather than burdening good people. ( )
A ．in favor of B ．in terms of
C ．in place of D ．in case of
23 ．（2024•天津二模）I'm terribly sorry to turn you down this time ，but I promise I will ________ to you next
time ．( )
A ．turn it up B ．make it up
C ．pick it up D ．set it up
24 ．（2024•天津模拟）The US government's immigration policy has fierce debate. ( )
A ．taken off B ．brought up
C ．built up D ．set off
25 ．（ 2024 • 天 津 模 拟 ） Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior current principles of environmental protection. ( )

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A ．in line with B ．in reply to
C ．in return for D ．in honour of

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2025 年高考英语解密之短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1 ．（2024•红桥区一模）________ it is learning in school through computer ，relaxing at home with video games and TV or communicating with friends on phones and social media ，time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life. ( )
A ．Because B ．While C ．Whether D ．As
【考点】固定搭配/句型；让步状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】无论是在学校通过电脑学习，在家通过电子游戏和电视放松，还是通过手机和社交媒体与朋友 交流，花在屏幕上的时间已经成为现代生活中必不可少的一部分。
【解答】A.Because 因为；B.While 尽管，当……时候；C.Whether 不管……（还是）；D.As 随着，因为。 分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意以及 or 可知，此处应为whether 引导的让 步状语从句，whether…or…意为"无论是……还是……"符合句意，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。
故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句 子结构、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
2 ．（2024•和平区一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. ( )
A ．by virtue of B ．in response to
C ．on behalf of D ．with regard to
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】该公司推出了一种新产品以适应不断变化的市场需求。
【解答】A.by virtue of 凭借，依靠；B.in response to 作为回应；C.on behalf of 代表；D.with regard to 关 于。根据句意"该公司推出了一种新产品以适应不断变化的市场需求。"空处意思应该是"作为回应" ，B 项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短 语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3 ．（2024•河西区模拟）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality ．( )

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A ．in terms of B ．on account of
C ．on behalf of D ．on top of
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】这种新产品令人赞叹不已，并以其优越的质量迅速占领了市场．
【解答】答案：B ．in terms of 根据；用…的话 on account of 由于；基于 on behalf of 为了…的利益；
代表…on top of 在…上边； 在…上方 根据句意，B 项正确．
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择 最准确的选项．
4 ．（2024•河北区模拟） Tony his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together. ( )
A ．heard from B ．let down
C ．came across D ．put on
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】托尼在上学的路上遇到了他的英语老师，他们一起走着。
【解答】A.heard from 收到...... 的来信；B.let down 使失望；C.came across 遇到；D.put on 穿上。根据句 意：托尼在上学的路上遇到了他的英语老师，他们一起走着。可知用 came across。
故选：C。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
5．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Recently，European workers have been on strike because the existing law is ______ their human rights act. ( )
A ．in line with B ．in conflict with
C ．in connection with D ．in comparison with
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】最近，欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突。
【解答】A.in line with 与……一致；B.in conflict with 与……相冲突；C.in connection with 与……有关；

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D.in comparison with 与……比较。 由"European workers have been on strike"可知，句子表示"欧洲工人举 行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突" ，空格处意为"与……相冲突"，
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握基础词汇的含义及用法，分析选项中各个介词短语的含义，再结合句意选择合适的选 项。
6 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）She has unbelievably .She can grow anything. ( )
A ．a wet blanket B ．a piece of cake
C ．green fingers D ．a black sheep
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种好。
【解答】A．a wet blanket 扫兴的人；B．a piece of cake 小事一桩；C．green fingers 园艺能手；D．a black sheep 害群之马。根据"She can grow anything"可知她是一个园艺能手。
故选 C。
【点评】结合具体语境分析：对于一些涉及名词短语的题目，要结合具体语境进行分析，理解名词短语 的真正含义和用法。
7．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Having separated from his family for a long time，a postcard from his parents ______ his homesickness. ( )
A ．set off B ．lay aside
C ．provide for D ．bring forward
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。
【解答】A.set off 引起，激起；B.lay aside 放置一边；C.provide for 供养，赡养；D.bring forward 提出。 由"Having separated from his family for a long time ，a postcard from his parents"和"his homesickness"可知， 句子表示"与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情" ，空格处意为"引起，激起" 。 故选：A。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
8 ．（ 2024 • 河 西 区 校 级 模 拟 ） At a recent seminar ， many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may ______ many social security problems. ( )

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A ．give ear to B ．give rise to
C ．give place to D ．give attention to
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题。
【解答】A.give ear to 倾听；B.give rise to 引起，导致；C.give place to 让位给；D.give attention to 注意。 由 overpopulation 和 many social security problems 可知，句子表示"许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致 许多社会安全问题" ，空格处意为"导致"。
故选：B。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
9．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Since Tom is good at ______ stories，I think he will be a good novelist in the future. ( )
A ．turning up B ．taking up
C ．showing up D ．making up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】 由于汤姆擅长编故事，我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的小说家。
【解答】A.turning up 出现；B.taking up 占用；C.showing up 到场；D.making up 编造。根据"I think he will be a good novelist in the future"可知，此处是指汤姆擅长编故事。
故选：D。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
10．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football ，they will win. ( )
A ．it B ．one C ．them D ．this
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】汤姆仍然理所当然地认为，每次皇家马德里队穿上球衣踢球，他们就会赢。
【解答】这句话使用固定句型：take it for granted that 表示"理所当然地认为" ，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正 的宾语是后面的 that 从句。

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故选：A。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
11 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）As Confucius put it，we should ________ ourselves three times each day. ( )
A ．pass down B ．reflect on
C ．show respect to D ．lose track of 【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】正如孔子所说，我们应当每天反省三次（吾日三省吾身）。
【解答】A.pass down 流传；B.reflect on 反思；C.show respect to 对……表示尊敬；D.lose track of 与…… 失去联系。根据空后的 ourselves three times each day 并结合常识可知，孔子说的是吾日三省吾身，所以 这里指的是每天反省三次。
故选：B。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
12 ．（2024•天津模拟）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information
has been in the news report. ( )
A ．dropped out B ．turn out
C ．left out D ．put out 【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】 由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。
【解答】A.dropped out 退出；B.turn out 结果是；C.left out 遗漏；D.put out 熄灭。根据上文"We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing"可知，无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些 重要的信息。
故选：C。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用 和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
13 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） reading ，there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. ( )
A ．In honor of B ．In response to

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C ．In regard to D ．In memory of 【考点】介词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】关于阅读，有一种说法是，一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。
【解答】A.In honor of 为了纪念；B.In response to 响应；C.In regard to 关于；D.In memory of 为了纪念。 根据句意"关于阅读，有一种说法是，一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。"空处意思应该是"关于" ，C 项 正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短 语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14 ．（ 2024