新概念英语第二册lesson30.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 30,Football or Polo?,Football,中文意译为“足球”它足球运动或足球比赛的简称。当然它也指足球比赛中的用球。足球运动是一项古老的体育活动，源远流长。最早起源于中国汉代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲，发展成现代足球。不少国家将足球定为“国球”。而,Football,在北美地区则指的是橄榄球并且对足球有另一个称谓：,Soccer,。,水球（,Water polo,）是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。,Polo,它起源于,19,世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“,水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。,1869,年英国出现用小旗标定边线和球门的水球比赛。,1877,年英格兰伯顿俱乐部聘请威尔森制定了世界上第,1,部水球竞赛规则。,1879,年出现了有球门的水球比赛。,1885,年英国游泳协会将水球列为单独比赛项目。,水球运动从,1973,年开始举办世界水球锦标赛，,1979,年国际业余游泳联合会举办了第,1,届女子水球世界杯赛。,1986,年举行的第,5,届世界游泳锦标赛将女子水球列为正式比赛项目。,水球运动在,20,世纪,20,年代传入中国的香港至广东一带。加拿大、荷兰、美国、澳大利亚、德国等国家开展得比较好，水平较高。中国水球队曾在第,8,、,9,、,10,届亚运会上连续获得冠军，在第,23,届奥运会上获得了第,9,名。,History of polo,Do you like ball games?,soccer ball,basketball,baseball,ping-pong bat,badminton racket,shuttlecock,毽球,polo,/5pJlJ/,Wayle,/weIl/,cut,/kQt/,row,/rJ/,kick,/kIk/,towards,/t5wC:dz/,nearly,/5nIli/,sight,/saIt/,New words,polo,/5pJlJ/,n.,水球,Wayle,/weIl/,n.,威尔（河名）,cut,/kQt/,(cut,cut),v.,穿过,row,/rJ/,v.,划（船）,kick,/kIk/,v.,踢,towards,/t5wC:dz/,prep.,朝，向,nearly,/5nIli/,adv.,几乎,sight,/saIt/,n.,眼界，视域,New words and expressions,polo,Polo is a game played two teams of players.The players pass the ball in water.,e.g,Football or polo,whcih,one do you like?,Wayle,The name of a river.,cut,If you cut across or through a place,you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place.,e.g The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.,cut in cut through,cut away cut,back,cut down,cut out,cut off,cut up,插嘴,切下,砍倒，减少,切断,抄近路,缩减,删掉，裁剪,切碎,row,When you row,you sit in a boat and make it move through the water by using oars.If you row someone somewhere,you take them there in a boat,using oars.,e.g,They row as quickly as they can.,row,1)n.一排，一行，,eg,:The boy was sitting in the first row.,这个小男孩坐在第一排。,in a row排成一排,;,连续的,eg,:Children were standing hand in hand in a row.,孩子们手拉手的站成一排。,He has been absent for 5 years in a row.,他已经连续五天缺席了。,ro,w 横行 line竖排,2)V.划船,例：Can you row a boat?你会划船吗？,They,rowed across,the rive。他们划过了这条河。,3)n划船运动,go for a row去划船,go for a walk去散步,4)row,/,rau,/,争吵,row with sb 与.争吵,eg,：What s the row about?到底在吵什么呢？,make a rowkick up a row起哄，大吵大闹,kick,If you kick someone or something,you hit them forcefully with your foot.,e.g He kicked the door.,kick,1)v.踢,kick sb/sth with the foot 踢,kick the ball踢,kick a hole in the door,在门上踢了一个洞,Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.,小心这匹马，它常踢人。,(谚)Kick a man when he is down.,落井下石,2)vt.虐待，欺负,eg,:The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.,这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。,kick脚踢 punch 拳打,towards,In the direction of something.,e.g They walked towards the school.,toward(s)prep.,朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有.趋势,eg,：He walked towards the door.,他朝门走过来。,His attitude towards me has changed.,他对我的态度转变了。,Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.,临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。,towards 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）,eg,：We drove towards,Beijing,.我们向北京方向开去。,to 含有到达的含义,eg,：We drove to,Beijing,.,我们开车到了北京。,nearly,almost，not quiet,e.g Its nearly 2 oclock.,nearly,adv.大约，接近，差不多,eg,：Its nearly 2 oclock.,That car nearly ran over a dog.,那辆车差点撞到一条狗。,almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly则不能。,about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。,sight,1.the ability to see.,e.g You are lucky to have a good sight.,2.something that you see.,e.g He was a funny sight in that hat.,sight n.,1)视力，视觉,lose ones sight,=,(become blind),far-sighted,near-sighted,short-sighted,long-sighted,谚：Out of sight，Out of mind.,失明,远视的,近视的,目光短浅的,目光长远的,眼不见，心不烦,at the sight of 看至到 (seeing),We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.,我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。,He fell in love with the girl,at the first sight,.,他对那女孩子一见钟情。,2)视界，视野,in sight 在视野之内,out of sight 在视野之外,eg,：The train is still in sight.火车还看得见。,Get out of my sight.滚开!,=,(Get out!),=,Get out of here!,The Wayle,Q1:What,was the weather like last Sunday?,Q2:What were the children,doing?,Q3:What happened to the man in the boat?,Look,listen and answer,Please listen to the tape and answer my questions:,What do you like doing on fine afternoons?,What were some children doing?,Why did he nearly fall into the water?,I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.,Some children were playing games on the bank.,Because he didnt hear the people called.,The Wayle is a small river that _ across the park near my home.I _ sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I _ and _ on the river bank as usual.Some children were _ games on the bank and there were some people _ on the river.Suddenly,one of the children _ a ball very hard and it _ towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank _ out to the man in the boat,but he did not _ them.The ball _ him so hard that he nearly _ into the water.I _ to _ at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all _ away!The man _ when he _ what had _.He _ out to the children and _ the ball back to the bank.,cuts,like,went,sat,playing,rowing,kicked,went,called,hear,struck,fell,turned,look,run,laughed,realized,happened,called,threw,Fill in the blanks 2,Lets analysis this passage together:,The background of this story:,The Wale-river-across the park,like-by the Wale-fine,Warm-Sunday-went-as usual,The main part of it:,Children-games-people-river,suddenly-ball-passing boat,People-called-man-not hear,ball-so hard-nearly-fell,How did he feel?,Turned-children run away,man laughed-realized called-threw-back,text,The Wayle is a small river that,cuts across,the park near my home.I like sitting,by,the Wayle,on fine afternoons,.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank,as usual.,Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank,called out to,the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him,so,hard,that,he nearly fell into the water.I,turned to,look at the children,but there werent any,in sight,:they had all,run away,!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and,threw,the ball,back to,the bank.,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.,1.,定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词,n,ear adj./prep在附近,”(,含糊,),nearby,1)adj.附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村庄,2)adv.附近地,例：my parents live nearby.我的父母亲住在附近。,I like sitting,by,the Wayle,on,fine afternoons.,_ a cold winter morning,_ one cold morning,_ Sunday morning,_ Teachers Day,prep.在.旁边,It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank,as usual,.,as usual,than usual,as before,than before,像平（往）常一样,比平常,像以前,比以前,Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.,用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语,Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards,a passing,boat,.,Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.,call out 大声呼叫，叫喊,I heard someone calling out for help.,call out to sb.对大声喊,Mary called out to her father,but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.,yell at 对大吼大叫,Dont yell at me,.,The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.,strike-struck-struck,SO+adj/adv.+that,such +n.that,The actor is,so famous,that everyone knows him.,He is,such a famous actor,that everyone knows him.,如此,.,以至于,I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!,turn to .,转过；翻到,.,（页）,;sb,向,.,求助,there werent any in sight,=there were all out of sight,run away,逃跑,run after,追赶,The man laughed when he realized what happened.,when引导时间状语从句,Im cooking dinner when they came home.,laugh 大声地笑出声地笑 smile 微笑,happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）,1.cut across,横穿,2.on fine afternoons,天气晴朗的下午,on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening,当,morning,afternoon,evening,前面或后面有修饰词,时，用介词,on,3.as usual,像往常一样,4.call out to the man in the boat,对船上的人高喊,call out to sb.,对某人高喊,5.in sight,可以看到,The plane is in my sight.,out of sight,看不到,The bird is out of my sight.,Words and phrases,6.so+adj./adv.+that,：如此,以至于,eg:The ball struck him,so,hard,that,he nearly fell,into the river.,The box is,so,heavy,that,I cant lift it.,He ran,so,quickly,that,no one could catch him.,Words and phrases,浙江省金华市下辖县级市,Grammar in use,the,any,Some,Any,The,Grammar in use,Some,Some,Any,some,在表示邀请的语气中可以取代,any:,Do you want any drink?,你想要喝点什么吗,?(,不一定愿意给别人喝,),Do you want some?,你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请）,Some,不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。,There are some apples in the box.,any,通常用于否定句,和疑问句中。,Is there any milk,in the bottle?,瓶子里有牛奶吗？,There isnt any,milk in the bottle.,瓶子里没有牛奶。,Grammar in use,The,Grammar in use,1,2,3,4,特指加,the,在海洋、,河流、,湖海、,山脉前,加,the,在方位词,前加,the,The+,单数名词表类别,The,Grammar in use,5,6,7,专用名词加,the,乐器前面加,the,独一无二的,事物,加,the,在序数词或最高级前加,the,8,Grammar in use,9,10,11,姓氏复数前加,the,表示一家人,年代名词前加,the,阶级党派分类前加,the,有些固定搭配要加,the,12,Grammar in use,13,14,15,打某人的某个部位加,the,The+,形容词比较级,The+,形容词表示具备该特征的一类人,by+the+,单数数量词，表示,“,以,.,为计,”,16,Grammar in use,1,2,The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean,地中海；,the Himalayas,喜马拉雅山,3,In the south of,：在南部；,the west,西部；,on the left,on the right.,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.,The classroom,was so quiet.,（前面提到过,classroom,第二次用,classroom,时加,the,）,The bag,I bought yesterday is blue.,Grammar in use,4,5,the Great Wall,6,Play the guitar.,注意：如果乐器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，刚不加,the.Play erhu.,弹二胡,The horse is a useful animal.,马是有用的动物。,Grammar in use,7,8,the second,the biggest,9,the earth,the world,the sun.,the Bushes,布什一家,the Wangs,王姓一家,Grammar in use,10,11,The Communist Party of China:,中国共产党；,the Democratic Party,民主党,12,in the 90s.,在,90,年代,in the end.,最终,Grammar in use,13,14,The sooner,the better.,越快越好。,15,I hit Tom on the nose.,（或,in the nose,）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。,the missing,失踪的人；,the weak,弱者,Grammar in use,16,17,the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China,17,by the second,以秒计；,by the month,以月计,The USA;,the UK;The Philippines ;The Congo;,The Netherlands,Congo kgu,一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空,1.He _the ball into the river.,（踢）,2.We are _ ready,please wait for a moment.,（几乎）,3.Their behavior _ me shows that they do not like me.,（朝，向）,4.The children are very excited at first _ of elephant.,（看见）,5.He _ the cake into pieces and gave each of us a piece.,（切）,6.They tried to _ the small boat off with a paddle.,（划）,7.Dont _ the old bottle away.It may be useful.,（扔）,8.That dog was _ hard by the stones and ran away.,（打）,kicked,nearly,towards,sight,cut,row,throw,struck,Exercise,二、选用,a,an,the,some,或,any,填空（不用填的空用“,/”,表示）,1.Germany is,European country and Japan is,Asian country.,2.I like playing,football while my sister likes playing,piano.,3.India is,old country with,long history.,4.,elephant is bigger than,horse.,5.Have you ever crossed,Pacific or,Atlantic?,6.There is,picture on,wall.I like,picture very much.,7.Try to give me a ticket if there are,.,8.Are there,books on the desk?Yes,there are,.,9.I dont know,of them.,10.Would you like,tea?,Thank you,but Id like,coffee.,a,an,/,the,an,a,An,a,the,the,a,the,the,some,any,some.,any,some,some,Exercise,三、单项选择,1.On Sunday afternoon,Harry always plays with his classmates,the river bank.,A.at B.in C.on D./,2.He ran so far away that he couldnt hear me though I called,.,A.out B.for C.in D.of,3.Your hair is so long and youd better have it,tomorrow.,A.cut B.took C.gave D.borrowed,4.Karen waved until the car was,sight.,A.out B.out of C.in D.into,5.My father walks,quickly,I cannot catch up with him.,A.too;to B.too;that C.so;that D.so;too,C,A,A,B,C,Exercise,The _ is a small river that _ across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people _ on the river.Suddenly,one of the children _ a ball very hard and it went _ a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he _ fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in _:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.,Wayle,cuts,rowing,kicked,towards,nearly,sight,Fill in the blanks 1,The Wayle is a small river that cuts _ the park _ my home.I like sitting _the Wayle _ fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat _ the river bank _ usual.Some children were playing games _ the bank and there were some people rowing _ the river.Suddenly,one _ the children kicked a ball very hard and it went _ a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out _ the man _ the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell _ the water.I turned _ look _ the children,but there werent any _ sight:they had all run _!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called _ to the children and threw the ball _ _ the bank.,across,near,by,on,on,as,on,on,of,towards,to,in,into,to,at,in,away,out,back,to,Fill in the blanks 3,