Unit-5-Fourteen-steps(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Fourteen Steps,Hal Manwaring,1,五月的第二个星期天是,Mothers Day,But do you know,what day it is the third Sunday in May?,National Disable day,国际助残日,The disabled,The blind,The deaf,The deaf-mute,The mental retardation,Be lame/limp,paralyze(AmE),paralyse(BrE),The disabled,Cleft lip/harelip,兔唇,Dwarfism,侏儒症,Cretinism,呆小症,Dementia,痴呆,Hemiplegia,偏瘫，半身不遂,Day blindness,昼盲，夜视症,Moon blindness,夜盲症,Disabled sports,Paralympic Games,残奥会,Paralympic Games,残奥会,Question,Image this,if you were a,disabled,person,what will you do?,What we can do for the disabled?,If you must lose a part of your body?Which part would you like to choose?,Leading-question,Do you believe that a cat has nine lives,猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。它们可以对人友好，充满柔情。但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。结果是人们已经学会尊重猫的独立性。在它们的一生中，大多数猫都对人存有戒心。最使我们感兴趣的一件事情就是一种通俗的信念,猫有九条命,。显然，这种说法里面,包含着许多真实性,。猫在跌落时能够大难不死是,有事实作为依据的,。,最近，纽约动物医疗中心对,132,只猫进行了为期,5,个月的综合研究。所有这些猫有一个共同的经历：它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过，但只有其中的,8,只猫死于震荡或跌伤。当然，纽约是进行这种有趣的试验的一个理想的地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼大厦，有的是高层的窗槛从上往下坠落。有一只叫萨伯瑞的猫从,32,层楼上掉下来，但只摔断一颗牙。“猫就像训练有素的跳伞队员，”一位医生说。看起来，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。在一个长长的跌落过程中，它们可以达到每小时,60,里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，猫有时间放松自己。它们伸展四肢，就像飞行中的松鼠一样。这样就加大了空气阻力，并减少了它们着地时冲击力带来的震动。,关于猫你知道多少,Copy cat,形容一个人喜欢模仿、抄袭他人,Fat Cat,指有钱人,Cat,tongue,形容怕烫、不能吃热食物的人,不要非在一棵树上吊死,There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with cream.,知人知面不知心,Cats hide their claws.,The cat shuts its eyes when,stealing,cream.,嘲笑那些掩耳盗铃者,。,关于猫的谚语,a cat nap,打个盹儿,let the cat out of the bag,放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）,more than one way to skin a cat,剥猫皮各有巧妙不同,（另有办法）,rain cats and dogs,天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨）,All cats are,black,in the dark.,或者,We are in the same boat,五十步笑百步或乌鸦笑猪黑,。,The cat did it.,做错了事情，用,这是猫干的,来推卸责任,。,不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业）,A gloved cat catches no mice,（猫总是藏起自己的爪子,-,知人知面不知心）,Cats hide their claws,（掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人,),The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream,）,与猫有关的成语,Care killed the cat,（忧虑伤身）,Let the cat out of bag,（无意中泄露秘密）,Theres more ways than one to kill a cat,（有的是办法）,She is a cat,（她是个包藏祸心的女人）,Mrs Smith is a perfect cat,（史密斯太太是个地地道道的长舌妇）,Do you know,The man and his wife lead a cat and dog life,and both are miserable,(,他们夫妻俩经常吵架，两人都感到痛苦,),Its difficult to get a man to bell the cat,（敢于在危险中挺身而出的人不容易找到）,。,Image this if you were a disabled person,what will you do?,Just climb 14 steps each day,Or in your small way to help others,The 21 dancers in “The Thousand-hand Bodhisattva”amazed and delight the word who can speak and hear.,Kirk Douglas wife Ann still established Research for Women cancers with six fellow survivors even when she dealt with the cancer.,Someone even dont believe a cat has nine lives how can the author said that he was living his third life .,So if you want know why did the author said that ,let us read this story together.,Preview check,Fill in the blanks.,A cat is said to have _ lives.,The authors father died when he was _ years old.,The authors happy dream ended because he contracted a disease of the _.,The author had a _ tire in a stormy might on his way home.,The old man who helped the author to change the tire was _.,The author realized that he was filled to overflowing with _,_,_ to the needs of others and _.,Keys,nine,fifteen,motor nerves,flat,blind,self-pity/selfishness/indifference/thoughtlessness,Pre-reading questions,What are the difficulties a disabled person might face?List some of them.,health/transportation/education/employment/family life/psychological problems,Can you always see the needs of others?Cite an example to justify your answer.,Part I(Para 12),the authors 1st life,struggle to make a living+a pleasant dream,Part II(Para 35),the authors,2nd life,the life afflicted by the disease,the difficulty climbing the 14 steps,Part III(Para 68),How did the authors third life begin,changing the flat tire in a stormy night,Part IV(Para 910),the authors reflection,on,the incident,Structural analysis,Part I(Para 1 2),The authors first life,Questions,Can you describe the authors first life briefly?,be inclined to,Commandos are inclined to shoot first and ask questions later.,He was inclined to self-pity.,to be likely to do something or behave in a particular way,be inclined to agree/think/believe,Arthur has some strange ideas,but on this occasion Im inclined to agree with him.,to hold a particular opinion,but not very strongly,It was Sunday morning,and she was not inclined to get up yet.,You can visit our chatrooms,if you feel so inclined.,to want to do something,but without having a strong desire,artistically/musically/mathematically inclined,naturally interested in or good at art,music,paralyze,syn.cripple,disable,numb,Mrs.Burrows had been paralyzed by a stroke.,这个登山的人跌瘫了，不能走了。,The climber was paralyzed in a fall,and couldnt walk,.,电力中断使得列车无法运行。,The electricity failure paralyzed the train service.,paraly,sis,of the lower body,San Jose:a city of western California southeast of San Francisco,San Carlos:located 25 miles south of San Francisco and 379 miles north of Los Angeles.San Carlos is situated on the San Francisco Peninsula midway between San Francisco and San Jose.,San Jose/San Carlos,afflict,to affect someone or something in an unpleasant way,and make them suffer,afflicted with/by,a country afflicted by famine,Smoking is a major cause of cancer and other afflict,ions,.,Part II(Para 3 5),The authors second life the life afflicted by the disease,Questions,How can you describe the authors second life?,Do you think the author was a person with courage and strong willpower?Why or why not?,What information does the author want to convey by the image of“the 14 steps”?,syn.establish,fix,place,plant,install the engine/equipment/system,ant.,un,install,cf.installation,installment,Theyre letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly _.,The software _ was complete and the computer worked much better.,installments,installation,install,And I managed to keep my health and optimism,to a degree,because of 14 steps.,to a degree:,party,To some degree I think thats right,but there are other factors which affect the situation.,In a way,the daily exercise of climbing helped to keep his physical capability(health),which in turn made him optimistic that he could continue living.,Crazy?Not at all.,a rhetorical question,any question asked for a purpose other than to obtain the information the question asks.,more examples,Why are you so stupid?,Shall I compare thee to a summers day?,Split-level,lead up to,the weeks that led up to her death,the events leading up to his dismissal,if a series of events or a period of time leads up to an event,it comes before it or causes it,She had already guessed what he was leading up to.,to gradually introduce an embarrassing,upsetting,or surprising subject into a conversation,something that helps you make a judgment about a person or situation,Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending.,The tests will give parents a gauge of how their children are doing.,fuel/temperature/pressure gauge,an instrument for measuring the size or amount of something,a gauge of life,gauge,yardstick,something that you compare another thing with,in order to judge how good or successful it is,Profit is the most important yardstick of success for any business.,These subjects are used as a yardstick against which to measure the childrens progress.,我们需要一个有关健康的标准。,We need a yardstick for health.,你用同样的标准衡量你的孩子和其他孩子吗？,Do you judge other children by the same yardstick as your own?,hold on to,to have your hands or arms tightly around something,Hold on to my arm.,to continue doing something that is very difficult to do,San Francisco held on to win 4-2.,to keep something rather than losing it,selling it,or giving it to someone else,The soldiers held on to the bridge for three more days.,Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple,a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door of his garage.,Why does the author call the steps“14 miserable steps”?,The fact that everything in his life(his home,his job,his wife and his sanity)seemed to totally rely on these 14 steps made him miserable.,transferred epithet,Paraphrase this sentence.,Here limped a sad man with little hope for his future,and everything he owned at that time(his home,his job and his normal life)depended on his painful effort to climb these 14 steps.,Part III(Para 6 8),An incident that changed the author,Question,Why did the author dismiss the thought at once that anyone would offer help at the moment?,He knew that he would not stop if he were a passing driver in that situation.,Was there any hint that indicates something unusual about the man?,How did the author feel when the man and the little girl were working in the storm?,Why did the old man refuse to accept the authors payment?,When did the author realize that the old man was blind?,Even in the winter with the sun beating down,its nice and cosy in there.,it shines very brightly and the weather is hot,The rain beat down mercilessly on the womens bare heads.,it is raining very hard,Beat down the seller to the price that suits you.,He wanted 4500 for the car but I beat him down to 3850.,British English to persuade someone to reduce a price,The women seemed beaten down.,to make someone feel defeated,so they no longer respect themselves,beat down,to pull something suddenly and roughly,Graham had to jerk the steering wheel to the left to avoid a crash.,to move with a quick sudden movement,or to make part of your body move in this way,The sound of the phone jerked me awake.,Sea water leaked from his mouth,his breath gasped in jerky spasms.,jerk,the steering wheel jerked in my hands,the steering wheel became uncontrollable because of sudden and unsteady movements,bang,There was a loud bang outside the kitchen door.,a sudden loud noise,slam the door,He walked away from the accident with only a slight bang on the head.,a painful blow to the body when you hit against something or something hits you,Stock markets started the year,with a bang,.,in a very successful way,blow out/blow-out,The can exploded,wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and _ windows.,I _ the candle.,A lorry traveling south had a _ and crashed.,blowing out,blew out,blow-out,shoulder of the road,American English,an area of ground beside a road where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble,as the enormity of the situation swept over me,as the terrible situation shocked me instantly.,The word“enormity”implies a serious situation that usually is vicious or wicked.,Nobody fully understands the enormity and complexity of the task of reviving the countrys economy.,She worked _ hard on the project.,enormously,crutch,jack handle,tilt,This new evidence may tilt the balance of opinion in his favor.,My mother tilted her head and smiled.,As it came into land,the plane tilted sideways.,Manning admits he was,tilting at windmills,in trying to change the nations prison system.,to waste time and energy attacking an enemy that is not real,食品要,4,英镑，可我只付了,3,英镑，因此我还欠,1,英镑。,The food cost,4,but I only paid,3 so I still owe,1.,年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。,The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.,他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动的结果。,He owes his success to his hard work.,她对我怀有怨恨。,She owes me a hatred.,owe sb a favor/an apology/a drink,owe,Part IV(Para 9 10),The authors reflection on the incident,Questions,How did the author react to the girls word?,How did the author re-evaluate the 14 steps?,In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of that moment penetrated and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before.,frozen seconds,be frozen with fear/terror/fright,speechless,penetrate,v.to enter into,Explorers penetrated deep into unknown regions.,KGB agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services.,penetrating look/eyes/gaze.,penetration n.,Paraphrase the sentence.,In the next few seconds I was filled with such great shame and horror that I was speechless.I had never been so sick about what I had done before.,in the dark a darkness that for him,in the dark,the dark night,a darkness,the old mans blindness,the rhetorical device,pun,search,search ones memory,search ones heart,disturbing traits,The quality that disturbs.,Paraphrase the sentence.,I sat there for a long time to think about myself and discovered some unhealthy qualities inside me:self-pity,selfishness,indifference and thoughtlessness.,but it was long enough for me to search deep within myself and find some disturbing traits.,be filled to overflowing with,to be completely full,One wall was filled to overflowing with books.,overflow=over+flow,The hospitals are overflowing with victims of the hurricane.,My heart was overflowing with gratitude.,Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them,Paraphrase the sentence.,Therefore do to other people whatever you would like them to do to you.,for this is the law and the prophets,prophet,a man sent by God to lead people and teach people religion,prophet of doom/disaster,someone who says that bad things will happen,Gandhi was the prophet of non-violent protest.,someone who introduces and spreads a new idea,It turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism.,used to talk about the degree to which something happens,or how important it is,I began to prepare in a small way to enjoy the Christmas in Bedford.,Actors are getting paid more than their worth all over Hollywood right now,and in a big way.,in a big/small way,The Power of Belief,prognosis,prognoses pl.,a doctors opinion of how an illness or disease will develop,The poorer prognosis for linear growth among boys who develop Crohns disease before puberty has not been previously reported.,(formal)a judgment about the future,based on information or experience,a hopeful prognosis of the countrys future development,Cf.diagnosis,numb,be numb with cold,be numb with fear/grief/shock,The horror of my experience has numbed my senses.,numbly numbness,catastrophic,N.,Catastrophe,Syn.,disaster,calamity,disastrous,calamitous,if you have something on the go,you have started it and are busy doing it,Even with three top films on the go,Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.,very busy doing a lot of things,Children are always on the go.,on the go,implication,a possible future effect or result of an action,event,decision etc,often in pl.,This election has,profound implications,for the future of U.S.democracy.,consider/discuss/examine the practical/financial/political implications,a suggestion that is not made directly but that people are expected to understand or accept,The law bans organized protests and,by implication,any form of opposition.,Cf.The police found a letter which,implicated,him in the robbery,weigh on,The separation weighed on both of them,What kind of things now weigh heavily on you?,altruistic-altruism,Syn.Selfless;unselfish,Ant.Selfish;egotistic,a conspiracy of silence,a general agreement to keep silent about a subject for the purpose of secrecy,She has been c