中考英语专题复习---动词时态(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考总复习,-,动词时态,1,一般现在时,时间状语：,1,、频度副词：,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever(hardly),never,once a week,three times a month,2.,和,every,构成的时间短语：,every day/week/month/year,3,、,on Sunday,等：,2,1,、,He _(go)to school on foot every day.,2.The sun _(come)out in the east.,goes,comes,注意：表示,客观事实,或者,普遍真理,的时候，用一般现在时态。,3,一般现在时,被动语态,被动结构：,：,承受者,+am/is/are+,过去分词,：,4,She,plays,basketball,every day.,Basketball,is played,by her every day.,5,一般过去时,时间状语：,1,、,yesterday,以及和,yesterday,构成的短语：,yesterday,morning,the day before,yesterday,前天,2.,和,last,构成的时间短语：,last,weekend/week/month/year,6,3.,和,ago,构成的时间短语：,two days ago,两天前,long long ago,从前,=once upon a time,a moment ago,刚才,4.,其他时间状语：,just now,刚才,in 2016,7,他昨天和朋友打排球了。,He,played,volleyball with his friends,yesterday.,8,一般过去时,被动语态,被动结构：,：,承受者,+was/were+,过去分词,：,9,He,told,me,to come early.,I,was told,to come by him early.,10,现在进行时,时间状语：,1,、,now,现在,2,、,Look!Listen!,放在句首，表示提示警告,3,、,上下文提示,11,我妈妈正在做家务。,。,My mother is doing housework,now.,。,注意：,。,总是,/,一直做,be always doing,be doing all the time,。,他总是向他的同学借钱,。,。,He,is always borrowing,money from his classmates,。,。,12,现在进行时,被动语态,被动结构：,：,承受者,+am/is/are+being+,过去分词,13,The workers,are cleaning,the cars,.,The cars,are being cleaned,by the workers.,14,过去进行时,时间状语：,1,、,at this/that time yesterday,2,、,at seven last night,3,、,when/while,引导的时间状语从句,15,When the bell,rang,I,was reading,a book.,While I was reading a book,the bell rang.,While I,was doing,my homework,my mother,was cooking,in the kitchen,.,16,过去进行时,被动语态,被动结构：,：,承受者,+was/were+being+,过去分词,17,My brother,was playing,computer games,at seven yesterday,.,Computer,games were being played,by my brother at seven yesterday.,18,一般将来时,时间状语：,1,、,tomorrow,以及和,tomorrow,构成的短语,tomorrow morning,明天早晨,the day after tomorrow,后天,2,、和,next,构成的短语,next,week/month/year,3.in+,一段时间,in two days,两天后,19,结构,：,1.will+,动词原形,2.be going to do,3.,用现在进行时表示将来,I am leaving for,Beijing tomorrow morning,.,20,他们明天将举办运动会。,They,will held,the sports meeting tomorrow.,21,一般将来时,被动语态,被动结构：,：,承受者,+will be+,过去分词,22,I,will read,the book,in two days.,The book,will be read,by me in two days.,23,现在完成时,时间状语：,1,、,already,:,肯定句，放在,be,动词,后,，,行为动词前,。,yet,:,否定句和疑问句中，放在,句末,2,、,ever,:,“曾经”肯定句，放在,be,动词,后,，,行为动词前,。,never,:,“从来不”，否定句和疑问句中,放,be,在动词,后,，,行为动词前,24,3,、,just,:“,刚刚”，放在,be,动词,后,，,行为动词前,。,before,:“,以前，从前”，放在,句末,4,、,so far,:,“,到目前为止”,5,、,in the last+some time,:,“,在过去的、的时间里”,25,6,、,for+some time,:,使用延续性动词,7,、,since,自从,1,）、,since+,表示过去的时间,since last year,2,）、,since+,一般过去时,since he came here,26,1.,He has,just,finished his homework,.,2.,I havent been there,before,.,3.,She has,never,seen such a interesting movie,.,4.,So far,the boy has,learned 1500 words,.,27,5.,He has,already,finished reading the book,.(,否）,6.,He hasnt finished reading the book,yet,.,7.,I have,ever,seen the tall man,.,8.,I have,never,seen the tall man,.,28,He got married,ten years ago,.,He has been married,for ten years,.,He has been married,since ten years ago,.,Ten years has passed,since he got married,.,29,瞬间动词和延续性动词,buy-,have,borrow-,keep,die-,be dead,begin/start-,be on,leave,be away,get married,be married,catch cold-,have a cold,come here-,be here,come back-,be back,join-,be in/be a member of,30,现在完成时,被动语态,被动结构：,：,承受者,+have/bas+been+,过去分词,31,She,has kept,the book,for two days.,The book,has been kept,by her for two days.,32,