body-language词汇(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,必修,4,Unit 4,Body language,1,1,state,vt.陈述；说明,statement,n陈述；说明2,greet,vi.&vt.迎接；问候,greeting,n迎接；问候；招呼3,represent,vt.代表；象征,representative,n代表(人士)4,association,n社团；联系；联想,associate,v把联系起来,2,5,flight,n飞行；航班6,curious,adj.好奇的,curiosity,n好奇心7,approach,vt.&vi.接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径8,defend,vt.保护；保卫,defence,n防御9,major,adj.主要的10,misunderstand,vt.误解；误会,misunderstanding,n误解；误会11,adult,n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的,3,12,spoken,adj.口语的,unspoken,adj.非口语的；未说出口的13,function,n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转14,truly,adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地15,false,adj.错误的；假的16,anger,n怒气；怒火,angry,adj.生气的17,subjective,adj.主观的,subject,n.主题；对象18,rank,n等级；军衔,4,1defend,against,保卫以免受2,on,the contrary 相反地3,in,the same way 以相同的方式4at,ease,舒适；快活；自由自在5turn ones back,to,背对；背弃,6get,close,to 靠近；接近7be,likely,to 很可能；有希望8in,general,总的来说；通常9lose,face,丢脸10watch/look,out,小心,5,重点句型,1,Not,all,cultures greet each other the same way,nor,are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。,6,2,Making,a fist and,shaking,it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。3,With,so many cultural differences between people,it,is,great,to,have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。,7,1represent vt.代表；作为的代表，象征,representative,adj.,代表性的,n,代表，代理人represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人为represent sth.to sb.向某人传达某事represent sth./sb.as sth./sb.把描绘成,8,即学即练1(1)The rose _ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2)This picture _ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3)He _ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4)He _ himself _ an expert.他称自己是专家。,represents,represents,represented,represents,to be,9,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1.represent/on behalf of/stand for,(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。,10,应用1用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空(1)He _ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.(2)_ everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday.(3)What does the letter“E”_？,represented,On behalf of,stand for,11,2,curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心,be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做from/out of curiosity 出于好奇,meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地,12,即学即练2(1)The child _ very _ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)Im _ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。(3)_,he opened the box.出于好奇心，他打开了盒子。,is,curious about,curious to know,Out of curiosity,13,3approach vt.向靠近=get close ton.入门，接近；方法，途径approach,sb.on/about,sth.,与某人商量某事,a new approach,to,language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道,14,即学即练3(1)A new year _.新年快到了。(2)I like her _ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(3)Did Mary _ you _ lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？,is approaching,approach to,approach,about,15,4,defend vt.保卫，防卫，为辩护defense/defence n.防卫，防御,defend ones argument 为某人的论点辩护defend.against/from(harm)保护不受(伤害),16,即学即练4(1)We need some lawyers to _.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(2)We should _ the child _ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(3)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。,defend us,defend,from,defend,against,17,2.protect/defend/guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。,18,应用2(1)The PLA Navy _ the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。(2)We must _ the children from harm.我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。(3)We shall _ our country,whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。,guard,protect,defend,19,5likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能,Its likely that.Sb./Sth.be likely to do.是可能的。,【注意】,likely做副词的时候多和most,very连用。,20,即学即练5(1)John _ be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。(2)The park is a _ place for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。(3)_ isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。,is likely to,likely,It,21,possible,probable,likely,1),possible,常用于下列结构:,Its possible(for sb.)to do sth;,Its possible+that-clause.,注意,:,possible 的主语不能是人,2),probable,语气比,possible重，是most likely,之意。,常用于这种结构：,Its probable+that 从句,注意:probable 的主语不能是人,英语中不说:Its probable to do sth.,22,3)likely 常用于如下结构：,sb./sth.is likely to do sth;很可能;有希望,Its likely that-clause.,注意:likely 的主语可以是人也可以是物,但不说:Its likely to do sth.,Its possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.,Hes very likely to be late for class.,It isnt likely to rain.（it表天气，并非形式主语。）,可能性由弱至强:,possible likely probable,23,1）Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is _ to rain soon.,A.probable B.possible,C.likely D.perhaps,2）I think he is _ to win,but Im not sure.,A.possible B.likely,C.probable D.certain,3）I advise you to learn a second language.,Me?_!Im too slow.,A.Not likely B.No problem,C.As possible D.Surely,24,1.I think it quite _ for us to reach the,railway station before the train leaves.,2.Who is _ to go traveling with us?,3.What do you think is the most _ result?,4.He began to realize his dream would not _ come true.,5.It is _ for him to lend us the car.,6.He is _to come.,7.Its _,not only _.,Complete the sentences with,likely,possible,or,probable,.,possible,likely,likely,probable,possible,possible,likely,likely,25,应用3(1)It is _ that it will rain,but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.(2)The weather is _ to be fine.(3)It is _ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.,possible,probable,likely,possible,26,6ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑),at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在（可作表语）with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地（可作状语）,feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松、松弛,27,7in general 总的来说；通常,as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之,generally speaking 一般而言Its generally believed that.普遍认为,28,即学即练7(1)He has been promoted to _.他已被提升为总经理。(2)_，we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。(3)_ commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。(4)_，her work has been good,but this essay is dreadful.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。,general manager,Generally speaking,The general,In general,29,拓展：on the whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之As a whole,the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。,30,即学即练6(1)The medicine _.这种药镇痛。(2)He passed the examination _.他轻松地通过了考试。(3)I never feel completely _ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。,eased the pain,with ease,at ease,31,