2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题A卷含答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题A卷含答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A.split up
B.broken down
C.fallen through
D.knocked out

【答案】 A
2、Having been made speechless, he felt_______ a fool than he had expected.
A.like
B.as
C.more of
D.much of

【答案】 C
3、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially emphasizes on the understanding of__________. Teachers give instructions in foreign language and students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
4、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
5、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
A.Productive
B.Dual
C.Symbolic
D.Arbitrary

【答案】 C
6、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
7、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary __________they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.
A.by that? ?
B.at that
C.on that? ?
D.in that

【答案】 D
8、There are_______syllables in the word“English”．
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

【答案】 B
9、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten

【答案】 C
10、Passage 2
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it

【答案】 D
11、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English vocabulary.
A.spread
B.extend
C.organize
D.enrich

【答案】 D
12、请阅读短文
A.suggests different people use the same facial expressions to show their emotions
B.shows that human beings have more than seven basic emotions
C.there are seven basic human emotions
D.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood

【答案】 B
13、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.The other things they make are not selling well
B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles
C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it
D.The price of oil keeps changing

【答案】 A
14、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
15、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.the development of industry
B.a growth in population
C.the failure of the development programme
D.the development of new towns

【答案】 C
16、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
17、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.From
A.They are culture-related
B.They affect people’s health
C.They change with the seasons
D.They vary from person to person

【答案】 A
18、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.A person used in experiments
B.An uneducated person
C.A lazy person
D.A vulnerable person

【答案】 A
19、The following day I ran my first race at high__________.
A.latitude
B.altitude
C.longitude
D.attitude

【答案】 B
20、Which of the following is most effective for a teacher when students do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehas described?
A.Demonstrating how to do it
B.Asking students to talk freely
C.Encouraging students to share theirideas
D.Walking around the classroom and answering questions

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?
A.Nominating those who are good at English
B.Asking questions in a predicable sequence
C.Nominating students after the question is given
D.Nominating students before giving the question

【答案】 C
22、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?
A.Bottom-up approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Situational approach

【答案】 B
23、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.UnlimiteD
B.Easy
C.Immediate
D.Direct

【答案】 A
24、__________means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Fast reading
D.Careful reading

【答案】 A
25、The ultimate goal of middle school English teaching and learning is to ___.
A.enhance certain basic language knowledge
B.develop integrative abilities in language use
C.develop integrative abilities in language use
D.foster listening, speaking, reading and writing skills

【答案】 B
26、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
27、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
28、According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

【答案】 D
29、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.
A.and then not listen to the answers
B.but then not listen for the answers
C.and then not listening to the answers
D.and then doesn't listen to the answers

【答案】 C
30、Passage 1
A.Because they realize that work is not useful
B.Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed
C.Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health
D.Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working

【答案】 C
31、--What you said is not__________with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids.
A.consistent
B.controversial
C.confident
D.considerate

【答案】 A
32、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
33、The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give in

【答案】 D
34、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
35、The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/is that they are all （ ?）.
A.fricative
B.plosive
C.labial-dental
D.bilabial

【答案】 D
36、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________.
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer has discussed

【答案】 B
37、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person’s influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.in
A.Lack of money
B.Subprime crisis
C.Unemployment
D.Social instability

【答案】 C
38、The_____approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write,but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-orienteD
C.form-focuse
D.meaning-focuseD

【答案】 B
39、If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules, he/she is using the_______ method.
A.deductive
B.conducive
C.inductive
D.constructive

【答案】 C
40、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
41、__________her mother started to go to the meditation class,
A.It was at about this time that
B.That was about this time
C.It was at about this time when
D.It was about this time that

【答案】 A
42、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.stayed far away from cat's urine
B.moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.were more afraid of cats

【答案】 B
43、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The phrase "coming out" is used in gay community
B.The phrase "coming out" means revealing of homosexuality
C.The meaning of the phrase "coming out" has not changed
D.The development of the use of "coming out"

【答案】 D
44、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _________.
A.manner of articulation
B.place of articulation
C.voicing
D.length

【答案】 B
45、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets__________in transit.
A.misused
B.mishandled
C.mistaken
D.mislaid

【答案】 D
46、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ________ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been

【答案】 A
47、When a teacher tells the students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she isteaching the __________of the word.
A.denotative meaning
B.collocative meaning
C.conceptual meaning
D.connotative meaning

【答案】 D
48、I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A.more than the enormous amount of
B.better than most the enormous number of
C.better than most the enormous amount of
D.fewer than the number of

【答案】 C
49、Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text. This description belongs to _______ stage.
A.pre-listening
B.while-listening
C.post-listening
D.none of them

【答案】 C
50、When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_______.
A.ideas
B.layout
C.style
D.feedback

【答案】 A
51、Several political parties__________with each other against higher taxes.
A.associate
B.ally
C.combine
D.unite

【答案】 B
52、Jim has few friends because he is such a __________person.
A.belligerent
B.gregarious
C.generous
D.beneficent

【答案】 A
53、In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
54、The morpheme "-ceive" in the word "conceive" is a__________.
A.stem
B.root
C.allomorph
D.suffix

【答案】 B
55、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Engaged
B.Devoted
C.Respected
D.Prami.SEd

【答案】 B
56、Reading is to the mind__________ food is to the body.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
57、Anyone __________in the exam will be punished.
A.seen cheat
B.seen cheating
C.saw to cheat
D.saw cheating

【答案】 B
58、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmemes
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】