2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
2、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.New York
B.London
C.Rome
D.Los Angeles

【答案】 C
3、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案】 B
4、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
5、Passage 1
A.The influence of memory
B.The conditions related to forgetting
C.The ways used to prevent forgetting
D.The factors involved in memory formation

【答案】 B
6、For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasksthat are __________.
A.linguistically simple
B.structurally controlled
C.cognitively challenging
D.thematically non-demanding

【答案】 C
7、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.the Romans
B.Florence
C.Olympia
D.Greek

【答案】 D
8、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
9、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
10、Passage 2
A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy
B.He duplicated the brand of Hershey's Kisses in 1907 for Halloween
C.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company
D.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms

【答案】 C
11、Passage 2
A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere
B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
C.there is a good supply of water on Venus
D.the days on Venus are long enough

【答案】 A
12、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabled
B.a disabled person who once took part in the games
C.against holding the games for the disabled
D.in favor of holding the games for the disabled

【答案】 D
13、Passage 2
A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual world
B.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offenders
C.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the Internet
D.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular

【答案】 A
14、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
15、Passage 2
A.They mainly cater for young people
B.They promote music for people over 40
C.They rely on social networks in their distribution
D.They contain music that could touch people' s hearts

【答案】 D
16、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21
B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplines
C.developing young people's sense of responsibility
D.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks

【答案】 C
17、Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
18、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students do peer correction

【答案】 B
19、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
20、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
21、Passage 2
A.Safe, wrapped and factory-made
B.Original, homemade and expensive
C.Delicious, manufactured and expensive
D.Convenient, homemade and inexpensive

【答案】 A
22、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.gave up
B.changed
C.dreamed of
D.was fed up with

【答案】 A
23、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students′ ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be __________.
A.communication-focused
B.ability-oriented
C.knowledge-centered
D.speaking-oriented

【答案】 B
24、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.It brings about surprises
B.It fails to track readers' habits
C.It ignores the content of books
D.It fails to consider reader's preferences

【答案】 A
25、__________ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.
A.In favor of
B.Regardless of
C.Apart from
D.Due to

【答案】 B
26、"Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue" is a typical exercise focusing on_________.
A.use
B.form
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 B
27、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life styles
B.Technology Today: Empowers or Enslaves
C.Standard of Living or Quality of Life
D.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society

【答案】 B
28、According to the componential analysis, the words"girl" and"woman" differ in the feature of__________.
A.HUMAN
B.ANMATE
C.MALE
D.ADULT

【答案】 D
29、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic

【答案】 B
30、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in

【答案】 C
31、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,__________ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.
A.once
B.if
C.though
D.since

【答案】 C
32、请阅读短文。
A.full of ambition
B.self-disciplined
C.full of enthusiasm
D.knowledgeable

【答案】 C
33、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
34、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promising
B.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joB
C.The M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job list
D.s

【答案】 C
35、The synonymous pair "_________" differ in degree of formality.
A.pass away and pop off
B.accuse and charge
C.poison and jail
D.tap and faucet

【答案】 A
36、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir__________.
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
C.communicative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy

【答案】 D
37、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.The American public came to realize the power of change in the Latino community
B.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically
C.The U.S. government knew how to locate undocumented farm workers and offer them official registration
D.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during the grape boycott to share their sufferings

【答案】 B
38、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?
A.If you were the girl in the story, would you behave like her
B.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb, why or why not
C.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person
D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story

【答案】 D
39、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming

【答案】 B
40、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?
A.Contrasting
B.Summarizing
C.Deducing
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
41、Which of the following describes the language ofan individual speaker with its unique characteristics?
A.Idiolect
B.Taboo
C.Regional dialect
D.Social dialect

【答案】 A
42、请阅读短文。
A.he didn't live very long with them
B.he was fully occupied with observing nature
C.the family was extremely larger
D.he was too young when he lived with them

【答案】 B
43、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Because advertisers often brag
B.Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money"
C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary
D.Because customers pay more

【答案】 A
44、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes
B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
45、Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?
A.proofreading
B.editorial
C.censorship
D.citizenship

【答案】 D
46、What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends to develop their skimming skill?
A.To rewrite the text
B.To read for specific information
C.To predict the context of the text
D.To read for the general idea of the text

【答案】 D
47、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
48、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.a review
B.a preface
C.an advertisement
D.an editorial

【答案】 D
49、A__________is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix?can be added.
A.root
B.stem
C.free morpheme
D.suffix

【答案】 B
50、As[k]in the word“came”and[g]in the word“game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they are_______．
A.sounds
B.phonemes
C.allophones
D.varieties

【答案】 B
51、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?
A.Read a story and act it out in group
B.Read a story and answer comprehen
C.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentences
D.Read a story and analyze how past events are described

【答案】 D
52、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
53、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
54、__________method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.
A.Form-oriented
B.Product-oriented
C.Content-oriented
D.Process-oriented

【答案】 B
55、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?
A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice

【答案】 A
56、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/f/except__________.
A.five plus
B.love to
C.twelve cups
D.give in

【答案】 D
57、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_____
A.inflection
B.derivation
C.compounding
D.back-format/on

【答案】 D
58、Out of everyone’s expectation, Johnson suddenly returned（ ）a rainy night.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.during