2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共600题）1、 In the cinema, there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】 C2、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】 C3、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do【答案】 B4、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】 C5、Passage 1A.The influence of memoryB.The conditions related to forgettingC.The ways used to prevent forgettingD.The factors involved in memory formation【答案】 B6、For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasksthat are _.A.linguistically simpleB.structurally controlledC.cognitively challengingD.thematically non-demanding【答案】 C7、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】 D8、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family, culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】 A9、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】 B10、Passage 2A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthyB.He duplicated the brand of Hersheys Kisses in 1907 for HalloweenC.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own companyD.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms【答案】 C11、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】 A12、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor of holding the games for the disabled【答案】 D13、Passage 2 A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】 A14、_ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】 A15、Passage 2AThey mainly cater for young peopleB.They promote music for people over 40C.They rely on social networks in their distributionD.They contain music that could touch people s hearts【答案】 D16、Drunken driving, sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.developing young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks【答案】 C17、Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?AqualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】 C18、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】 B19、He is holding a_position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】 A20、Passage 1A.harmfulB.desirableC.profoundD.questionable【答案】 D21、Passage 2A.Safe, wrapped and factory-madeB.Original, homemade and expensiveC.Delicious, manufactured and expensiveD.Convenient, homemade and inexpensive【答案】 A22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.gave upB.changedC.dreamed ofD.was fed up with【答案】 A23、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】 B24、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters. I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading, Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf: From LEQ to LES , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackletons explorations in the Antarctic. However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow, she writes. So I would read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider readers preferences【答案】 A25、_ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to【答案】 B26、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typical exercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】 B27、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today: Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】 B28、According to the componential analysis, the wordsgirl andwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】 D29、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity A.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic【答案】 B30、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been_long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in【答案】 C31、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】 C32、请阅读短文。A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】 C33、Passage 1A.harmfulB.desirableC.profoundD.questionable【答案】 D34、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you cant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job listD.s【答案】 C35、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】 A36、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir_.A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】 D37、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “A.The American public came to realize the power of change in the Latino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategicallyC.The U.S. government knew how to locate undocumented farm workers and offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during the grape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】 B38、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?A.If you were the girl in the story, would you behave like herB.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb, why or why notC.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end of the story【答案】 D39、Teachers could encourage students to use _ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.explainingD.brainstorming【答案】 B40、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A.ContrastingB.SummarizingC.DeducingD.Predicting【答案】 C41、Which of the following describes the language ofan individual speaker with its unique characteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.Regional dialectD.Social dialect【答案】 A42、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】 B43、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】 A44、Many a boy_playing basketballA.likesB.likeC.to likeD.have like【答案】 A45、Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】 D46、What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends to develop their skimming skill?A.To rewrite the textB.To read for specific informationC.To predict the context of the textD.To read for the general idea of the text【答案】 D47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】 D48、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry moreA.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial【答案】 D49、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】 B50、Askin the word“came”andgin the word“game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they are_A.soundsB.phonemesC.allophonesD.varieties【答案】 B51、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】 D52、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】 C53、In grammar practice,substitution and_drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】 D54、_method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.A.Form-orientedB.Product-orientedC.Content-orientedD.Process-oriented【答案】 B55、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice【答案】 A56、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/f/except_.A.five plusB.love toC.twelve cupsD.give in【答案】 D57、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】 D58、Out of everyones expectation, Johnson suddenly returned（ ）a rainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during