2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/is that they are all （ ?）.
A.fricative
B.plosive
C.labial-dental
D.bilabial

【答案】 D
2、It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerberg’s social
A.Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health
B.Few people really know the importance of sleep
C.It is important to study our sleep patterns
D.Average people probably sleep less than the rich

【答案】 B
3、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?
A.Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease
B.Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence
C.Good textbooks should maximize students’learning potential
D.Good textbooks should cater for students’same learning styles

【答案】 C
4、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.
A.regional dialect
B.register
C.figures of speech
D.social dialect

【答案】 C
5、Which of the following statements about take-based language teaching is NOT true?
A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom
B.Student are task-driven
C.Task-based language teaching is student-centered
D.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered

【答案】 D
6、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_______
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.Vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
7、Passage 1
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success

【答案】 C
8、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
9、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
10、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.some people are more emotional than others
B.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
D.some people choose to keep to themselves

【答案】 B
11、Without facts, we can’t form worthwhile opinions, forwe need to have factual knowledge ______our thinking.
A.Which to be based upon
B.upon which to base
C.which to base upon
D.upon which to be based

【答案】 B
12、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ______ amount of smoke, endangering their health.
A.multiple
B.surplus
C.durable
D.excessive

【答案】 D
13、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
14、Passage 1
A.SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracy
B.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in Singapore
C.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those in Cambridge
D.Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour

【答案】 A
15、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
16、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
17、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.His style caters largely to modern specialists
B.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition
C.His music criticism may not appeal to readers today
D.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute

【答案】 C
18、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
19、--Hi, this way, please.
A.direction
B.position
C.situation
D.condition

【答案】 A
20、Indian English is a __________variety of the English language.
A.social
B.regional
C.historic
D.situational

【答案】 B
21、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.the television stations
B.the society
C.TV programs
D.their parents

【答案】 D
22、 If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century to come．
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
23、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
24、The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud

【答案】 B
25、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
26、According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though“cast” and“throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used

【答案】 A
27、Passage 1
A.stay outside the network of social influence
B.have little contact with the source of influence
C.are influenced and then influence others
D.are influenced by the initial influential

【答案】 C
28、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
29、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?
A.She said it for fun, but others took it seriously
B.For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match
C.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 years
D.He set out for Beijing yesterday

【答案】 A
30、Passage 1
A.One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'
B.One's success in competition needs great efforts
C.One's achievement is determined by his particular skills
D.One's success is based on how hard he has tried

【答案】 A
31、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?
A.Sentence-making
B.Cue-card dialogue
C.Simulated dialogue
D.Learning syntax

【答案】 A
32、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.he liked it very much
B.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterfly
C.he couldn't bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushes
D.its wing broke off

【答案】 B
33、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.preferring
B.hating
C.being tired of
D.disappointing

【答案】 A
34、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,__________ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.
A.once
B.if
C.though
D.since

【答案】 C
35、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism

【答案】 D
36、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students active language use?
A.Reading a text and making true or false judgement
B.Listening to a passage and filling in the blank
C.Doing a role play of opening a bank account
D.Reordering the sentences into a passage

【答案】 C
37、Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A.maximum
B.minority
C.majority
D.minimum

【答案】 C
38、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Teresa Berg, the photographer
B.Flash, a 12-year old long-haired dachshund
C.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund Rescue
D.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue

【答案】 A
40、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "meet you" as a result of assimilation
A./mi:t ju:/
B./mi:t ju/
C./mi:tju:/
D./mi:t∫u:/

【答案】 D
41、Passage 2
A.undervaluing intellect
B.favoring intellectualism
C.supporting school reform
D.suppressing native intelligence

【答案】 A
42、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stress except__________.
A.indicating the stress by clapping hands
B.raising the voice to indicate stress
C.highlighting the stress parts by underlying them
D.relying on detailed explanations

【答案】 D
43、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life styles
B.Technology Today: Empowers or Enslaves
C.Standard of Living or Quality of Life
D.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society

【答案】 B
44、Passage 2
A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems
B.The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for theexceptional children
C.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones
D.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children

【答案】 D
45、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
46、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____
A.than more on efficiency
B.and more on efficiency
C.and more efficiency
D.than efficiency

【答案】 B
47、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
48、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the use of internet resources?
A.Teachers depend on internet resources for teaching materials
B.Teachers use internet resources to s
C.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for language input
D.Teachers select internet resources according to their teaching purpose

【答案】 A
49、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.greater willingness to accept social change
B.quicker adaptation to changing circumstances
C.more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas

【答案】 C
50、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?
A./m/
B./v/
C./p/
D./b/

【答案】 D
51、请阅读短文。
A.full of ambition
B.self-disciplined
C.full of enthusiasm
D.knowledgeable

【答案】 C
52、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.It is inconvenient to buy something
B.Villagers can't enjoy the exciting events
C.Villagers have little opportunity to see a film
D.There are many friends around each villager

【答案】 D
53、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?
A.gender
B.number
C.case
D.voice

【答案】 D
54、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century?to come.
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
55、If a teacher asks " What does′corrective feedback′mean？",this type of question is called “__________” .
A.referential question
B.tag question
C.rhetorical question
D.display question

【答案】 D
56、Passage 2
A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems
B.The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for theexceptional children
C.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones
D.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children

【答案】 D
57、It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerberg’s social
A.They have trouble falling asleep
B.They want to get sufficient sleep
C.They are involved in a sleep research
D.They want to go to bed on regular hours

【答案】 B
58、Every student as well as teachers who__________ to visit the museum__________ asked to be at the school gate on time．
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

【答案】 D
59、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Subjecti