2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、The word "chronology" contains _______morphemes.
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.5

【答案】 C
2、Passage 1
A.Creativity. and Insights
B.Insights and Problem Solving
C.Where Do Insight Moments Come
D.Where Do Creativity Moments Come

【答案】 D
3、Passage 1
A.the power of influence goes with social interactions
B.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media
C.influentials have more channels to reach the public
D.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention

【答案】 A
4、Passage 2
A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

【答案】 A
5、In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
A.physically
B.quickly
C.correctly
D.actively

【答案】 A
6、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
7、Passage 1
A.They can have the same risk as the gregarious
B.They may have symbols of early aging
C.They may fall victim to chronic illnesses
D.They may undergo more severe illnesses

【答案】 C
8、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant way
B.The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issue
C.The language we speak determines how we think and see the world
D.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported

【答案】 C
9、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Tunnel
B.Quarrel
C.Struggle
D.Argument

【答案】 C
10、Excellent novels are those which ____ national and cultural barriers.
A.transcend
B.traverse
C.suppress
D.surpass

【答案】 A
11、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Terrible
B.Vague
C.Memorable
D.Poor

【答案】 C
12、Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.
A.Make a bit more effort
B.To make a bit more effort
C.Making a bit more effort
D.If you make a more effort

【答案】 A
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Different things can't communicate with each other
B.They are too expensive and without utility
C.The safety of them can't be ensured
D.They may threaten people's privacy

【答案】 B
14、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports lovers will__________these?outdoor tables.
A.take advantage of
B.take notice of
C.take charge of
D.take note of

【答案】 A
15、The high prices for corn--while driving hunger in Africa--have encouraged other farmers to__________land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.
A.turn over
B.turn on
C.turn up
D.turn around

【答案】 A
16、If glohal warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Oceanin the century to come.
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
17、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.
A.the. position of the tongue
B.the openness of the mouth
C.the shape of the lip
D.the width of the vowels

【答案】 D
18、Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age． By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds．
A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

【答案】 D
19、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?
A.After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters
B.After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story
C.After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story
D.After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text

【答案】 D
20、Passage 2
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees

【答案】 A
21、Passage 2
A.trust our first impression
B.do as people usually do
C.think before we act
D.ask for expert advice

【答案】 C
22、It was with great joy _______ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.
A.when
B.with
C.what
D.that

【答案】 D
23、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
24、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar
B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany
C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact
D.after peaceful efforts had failed

【答案】 A
25、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.the television stations
B.the society
C.TV programs
D.their parents

【答案】 D
26、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?
A.Controlled activities
B.Semi-controlled activities
C.Communicative activities
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 A
27、The core concept of the New Curriculum is __________.
A.promoting the professional teachers' development
B.letting the students choose the course independently
C.advocating the constructivist learning
D.for every student's development

【答案】 D
28、Passage 1
A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people
B.Sociability can adjust a person' s genome and make it work properly,
C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes
D.Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment

【答案】 B
29、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
30、John felt great __________ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.
A.unrest
B.uncertainty
C.anxiety
D.excitement

【答案】 D
31、Just because I’m________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.
A.redundant
B.trivial
C.versatile
D.subordinate

【答案】 D
32、Passage 2
A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

【答案】 A
33、Ibought a new bicycle, __________was very high.
A.the price of which
B.which price
C.price of which
D.which the price

【答案】 A
34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House
B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death
C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need
D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty

【答案】 C
35、The main difference between/e/and//lies in the__________．
A.tongue position
B.sound duration
C.openness of the mouth
D.shape of the lips

【答案】 A
36、At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills should NOT be encouraged?
A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences only
B.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
C.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
37、_______ your valuable help, we couldn’t have finished the experiment ahead of time.
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
38、Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and food export business.
A.quick-freezing
B.quick-frozen
C.quickly-freezing
D.quickly-frozen

【答案】 B
39、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?
A.good—bad
B.buy--sell
C.above--below
D.boy--girl

【答案】 D
40、Which of the following terms best describes the pair of words"kill"and"drill"?
A.Minimal pair
B.A phonemic contrast
C.Closed class words
D.Bound morphemes

【答案】 A
41、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another person
B.we often get information in a casual and inexact way
C.we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotions
D.we often have face-to-face conversation with him

【答案】 B
42、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Skimming

【答案】 B
43、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A.Red-color
B.Tall-short
C.Petrol-gasoline
D.Father-father

【答案】 C
44、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.It hasn't helped improve balance sheets
B.It is an age-old practice for most Americans
C.It has been on the rise since the recent recession began
D.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation

【答案】 C
45、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he ______ go.
A.Did
B.had
C.Does
D.will

【答案】 A
46、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except __________.
A.golden
B.design
C.rising
D.pattern

【答案】 B
47、It’s true that water will continue to be ______ it is today—in importance to oxygen.
A.how
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
48、Passage 2
A.The university system of the United States will completely collapse
B.The university system of the United States will be totally restructured
C.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the future
D.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation

【答案】 D
49、Passage 2
A.Environmental protection
B.Animal rights
C.Religious belief
D.Moral purity

【答案】 D
50、What do the following sentences practice?
A.stress
B.articulation
C.liaison
D.intonation

【答案】 A
51、According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

【答案】 D
52、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
53、There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?
A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

【答案】 C
54、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?
A.A voiceless labiodental fricative
B.A voiced labiodental fricative
C.A voiceless labiodental plosive
D.A voiced labiodental plosive

【答案】 B
55、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
56、When students learn "apple, orange", the teacher gives students another word "fruit"．
A.Word-choice principle
B.Presentation principle
C.Culture principle
D.Systematic principle

【答案】 D
57、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the __________of a language item.
A.meaning
B.function
C.context
D.form

【答案】 D
58、Which do we not have to take the following aspect into consideration when we select textbooks?
A.Does the book suit your students?
B.Does the book suit the teacher?
C.Does