2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案单选题（共600题）1、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】 C2、Passage 1A.Creativity. and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】 D3、Passage 1A.the power of influence goes with social interactionsB.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the mediaC.influentials have more channels to reach the publicD.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention【答案】 A4、Passage 2A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children【答案】 A5、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listen attentively and respond_to commands given by the teacherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】 A6、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】 C7、Passage 1A.They can have the same risk as the gregariousB.They may have symbols of early agingC.They may fall victim to chronic illnessesD.They may undergo more severe illnesses【答案】 C8、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender of nouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant wayB.The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issueC.The language we speak determines how we think and see the worldD.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported【答案】 C9、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelCStruggleD.Argument【答案】 C10、Excellent novels are those which _ national and cultural barriers. A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】 A11、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】 C12、Dont be discouraged, _ and you will surely pass the exam.A.Make a bit more effortB.To make a bit more effortC.Making a bit more effortD.If you make a more effort【答案】 A13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】 B14、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports lovers will_these?outdoor tables.A.take advantage ofB.take notice ofC.take charge ofD.take note of【答案】 A15、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-have encouraged other farmers to_land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】 A16、If glohal warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Oceanin the century to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】 D17、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT_.A.the. position of the tongueB.the openness of the mouthC.the shape of the lipD.the width of the vowels【答案】 D18、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】 D19、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?A.After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the charactersB.After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the storyC.After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the storyD.After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text【答案】 D20、Passage 2A.voices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates among mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答案】 A21、Passage 2 A.trust our first impressionB.do as people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice【答案】 C22、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】 D23、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college.I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programB.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course【答案】 B24、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPactD.after peaceful efforts had failed【答案】 A25、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasnt very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】 D26、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】 A27、The core concept of the New Curriculum is _.A.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】 D28、Passage 1A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious peopleB.Sociability can adjust a person s genome and make it work properly,C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genesD.Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment【答案】 B29、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】 B30、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】 D31、Just because Im_ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】 D32、Passage 2A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children【答案】 A33、Ibought a new bicycle, _was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】 A34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】 C35、The main difference between/e/and/lies in the_A.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lips【答案】 A36、At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills should NOT be encouraged?A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences onlyB.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topicC.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphsD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】 A37、_ your valuable help, we couldnt have finished the experiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】 B38、Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and food export business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】 B39、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】 D40、Which of the following terms best describes the pair of wordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】 A41、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】 B42、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming答案】 B43、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】 C44、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】 C45、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he _ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】 A46、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】 B47、Its true that water will continue to be _ it is todayin importance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】 D48、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totally restructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation【答案】 D49、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】 D50、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】 A51、According to Krashen,_refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】 D52、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as neededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】 B53、There are five components of communicative competence Which of them refers to ones ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】 C54、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?A.A voiceless labiodental fricativeB.A voiced labiodental fricativeC.A voiceless labiodental plosiveD.A voiced labiodental plosive【答案】 B55、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.Debates and interviewsD.Problem-solving activities【答案】 B56、When students learn apple, orange, the teacher gives students another word fruit A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】 D57、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the _of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】 D58、Which do we not have to take the following aspect into consideration when we select textbooks?A.Does the book suit your students?B.Does the book suit the teacher?C.Does