2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 1
A.Demanding
B.Liberal
C.Imaginative
D.Authoritative

【答案】 D
2、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
3、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense,and ask students to listen“past perfect tense”sentences by imitating that example.What’s teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
4、The teacher divided the students into small groups_________ability.
A.in terms of
B.regardless of
C.due to
D.according to

【答案】 D
5、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports lovers will__________these?outdoor tables.
A.take advantage of
B.take notice of
C.take charge of
D.take note of

【答案】 A
6、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
7、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
8、Which of the following is an example of teachers' indirect corrective feedback?
A.Say "went" instead of "go"
B.We never use "at" that way
C.Choice A is not the right answer
D.Who can help him with this sentence

【答案】 D
9、 Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook．
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
10、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.take a short course on anxiety
B.read about anxiety
C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

【答案】 A
11、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn. "You are A ... you are B ..., etc."Here the teacher plays the role of__________.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.facilitator
D.organizer

【答案】 D
12、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten"past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example． What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
13、Passage 1
A.everybody is on call all the time
B.bosses invade their employees' free time
C.managers easily change their minds at the last moment
D.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work

【答案】 A
14、Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching__________ .
A.children
B.adults
C.ESP course
D.GE course

【答案】 A
15、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 C
16、________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As

【答案】 B
17、Passage 2
A.the habit of napping
B.the standardizing of work hours
C.the decline of the siesta tradition
D.the growth of global capitalism

【答案】 C
18、Passage 1
A.By training them when they are young
B.By minor and harmless operations
C.By taking them really far away from home
D.By keeping them in artificial days

【答案】 D
19、Passage 1
A.adequately probe social and biological factors
B.effectively evade the flaws of the social cure
C.illustrate the functions of state funding
D.produce a long-lasting social effect

【答案】 A
20、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
21、Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China. It took him nearly half a year to __________the language problem and culture shock.
A.turn over
B.take over
C.go over
D.get over

【答案】 D
22、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Sonic
B.Super Mario
C.Platformer
D.Beat-Them-Up

【答案】 D
23、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal
B.their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal
C.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society
D.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life

【答案】 B
24、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?
A.Structural syllabus
B.Skill-based syllabus
C.Genre-based syllabus
D.Functional-notional syllabus

【答案】 D
25、When a teacher organizes group work, which of the following might be of the least con-cern?
A.Increasing peer interaction
B.Increasing individual practice
C.Developing language accuracy
D.Providing variety and dynamics

【答案】 C
26、Passage 2
A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products
B.They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds
C.They strongly support the legalization of genetically modified products
D.They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones

【答案】 B
27、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning
A.Words are best learned in context
B.A lexical item can be more than one word
C.All words in one language have equivalents in another
D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use

【答案】 C
28、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.preferring
B.hating
C.being tired of
D.disappointing

【答案】 A
29、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a__________．
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
30、According to the componential analysis, the words"girl" and"woman" differ in the feature of__________.
A.HUMAN
B.ANMATE
C.MALE
D.ADULT

【答案】 D
31、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person’s influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.in
A.Lack of money
B.Subprime crisis
C.Unemployment
D.Social instability

【答案】 C
32、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the tradition of the country
C.was clearly stated by the country's founders
D.will exert great influence over court decisions

【答案】 A
33、“Can I borrow your bike” _____ “You have a bike.”
A.is synonymous with
B.is inconsistent with
C.entails
D.presupposes

【答案】 D
34、Which of the following consonants does not fall under the same category according to the voicing?_______
A.[m]
B.[b]
C.[d]
D.[p]

【答案】 D
35、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.short life span
B.low death rate
C.low illness rate
D.good health condition

【答案】 B
36、Which of the following statements about teachers' instructions is NOT true?
A.Instructions should be simple and clear
B.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to follow
C.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand
D.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities

【答案】 B
37、All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered

【答案】 A
38、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Promoter
C.Controllor
D.Resource-provider

【答案】 A
39、The head of the Museum was__________and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A.promising
B.agreeing
C.pleasing
D.obliging

【答案】 D
40、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
41、Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols and rules. It also includes ___________ , and all these are not isolated from each other.
A.letters, phonetic transcripts and sounds
B.sounds,letters and words
C.sounds, words and grammar
D.stress, intonation and rhythm

【答案】 D
42、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect
A.Activities must have clear and attainable objectives
B.Activities should be confined to the classroom context
C.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences
D.Activities should help develop students' language ability

【答案】 B
43、As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique

【答案】 B
44、When a teacher says “You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students' attention to the_______of language use.
A.fluency
B.complexity
C.accuracy
D.appropriacy

【答案】 D
45、According to Bartlett, reflective teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________.
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
46、Passage 2
A.they are expected to be leaders of the society
B.they might become a burden of the society
C.they should fully develop their potentials
D.disabled children deserve special consideration

【答案】 C
47、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers
B.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before
C.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experiments
D.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically

【答案】 B
48、The new colleague__________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A.confesses
B.declares
C.claims
D.confirms

【答案】 C
49、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
50、__________is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use?in different speech communities.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Historical linguistics
D.Pragmatics

【答案】 B
51、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
52、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
53、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
54、"Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue" is a typical exercise focusing on_________.
A.use
B.form
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 B
55、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
56、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.UnlimiteD
B.Easy
C.Immediate
D.Direct

【答案】 A
57、Which of the following can' NOT be used as a pre-reading task?__________
A.Predicting what a passage is about
B.Creating a word web related to a topic
C.Listening to the recording of a passage
D.Sharing what is already known about a topic

【答案】 C
58、A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.individual-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
59、Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd sock