2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案

单选题（共600题）
1、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
2、Unlike her__________ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.
A.charming
B.friendly
C.gracious
D.gregarious

【答案】 D
3、Passage 2
A.the habit of napping
B.the standardizing of work hours
C.the decline of the siesta tradition
D.the growth of global capitalism

【答案】 C
4、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition
A.Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)
B.Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)
C.This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)
D.Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)

【答案】 B
5、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
6、Which of the following activities can be used to check students' understanding of difficult sentences in the text?
A.Paraphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
D.Summarizing

【答案】 A
7、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World War
B.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focused ones
C.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programs
D.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting

【答案】 B
8、请阅读短文。
A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientist
B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry
C.The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages
D.The author spend a lot of time working on fiddles

【答案】 C
9、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
10、Passage 1
A.Their requests about more clues
B.Their tremendous interest in the game
C.Their news about getting their family closer
D.Their numerous emails about their perseverance

【答案】 C
11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Biased
B.Positive
C.Critical
D.Negative

【答案】 C
12、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_______
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
13、It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerberg’s social
A.Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health
B.Few people really know the importance of sleep
C.It is important to study our sleep patterns
D.Average people probably sleep less than the rich

【答案】 B
14、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A.Disappear
B.Blacken
C.Oxen
D.Anti-pollution

【答案】 C
15、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
B.One hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
16、Passage 1
A.dress
B.work
C.accent
D.meal

【答案】 C
17、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.The pressure from peers and relatives
B.The temptation to own the latest model
C.The divergence of life values and standards
D.The convenience of accessing digital devices

【答案】 A
18、It took many months of __________to build the house．
A.job
B.work
C.labour
D.task

【答案】 C
19、_______is the custom, the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That

【答案】 B
20、They plotted the________ of the government.
A.overturn
B.overrun
C.overthrow
D.overtake

【答案】 C
21、If you think they are__________,you′re totally wrong.They quarreled now and then.
A.on the way
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.on good terms

【答案】 D
22、There are two syllables in the word "motto" occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because_______
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
23、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not be|ong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
24、The ultimate goal of middle school English teaching and learning is to ___.
A.enhance certain basic language knowledge
B.develop integrative abilities in language use
C.develop integrative abilities in language use
D.foster listening, speaking, reading and writing skills

【答案】 B
25、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?
A.Managerial mode
B.Permissive mode
C.Arbitrary mode
D.Democratic mode

【答案】 D
26、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
27、She was not ______impressed by the story Paulshared with her, for she had already heard of it.
A.in the least
B.at the most
C.least of all
D.for the most

【答案】 A
28、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates ＿ of human language.
A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

【答案】 B
29、Passage 1
A.adequately probe social and biological factors
B.effectively evade the flaws of the social cure
C.illustrate the functions of state funding
D.produce a long-lasting social effect

【答案】 A
30、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.short life span
B.low death rate
C.low illness rate
D.good health condition

【答案】 B
32、--How many boy students are there in your class?
A.three times many as
B.many as three times
C.as many three times
D.three times as many

【答案】 D
33、Passage 1
A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people
B.Sociability can adjust a person' s genome and make it work properly,
C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes
D.Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment

【答案】 B
34、The coupon ________you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A.entitles
B.tips
C.presents
D.credits

【答案】 A
35、Passage 1
A.Job
B.Meat
C.Physical strength
D.Mental agility

【答案】 C
36、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.PhD students' imagination tends to be subverted by their dissertation writing
B.More time should be saved for PhD students to cultivate their professional skills
C.With the dissertation shortened and simplified, PhD students can afford more time to hunt for job
D.By adopting MLA's suggestion, graduate programs should guarantee academic jobs for all graduates

【答案】 B
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
38、Passage 1
A.were inspired by something
B.were going to do something
C.were worried about something
D.were aware of the nature

【答案】 D
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sitting
B.Sitting for a long time is harmful for people's health
C.Exercising regularly is also bad for people's health
D.Where you sit will not affect your health

【答案】 B
40、It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerberg’s social
A.They have trouble falling asleep
B.They want to get sufficient sleep
C.They are involved in a sleep research
D.They want to go to bed on regular hours

【答案】 B
41、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his family
B.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoods
C.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needs
D.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues

【答案】 A
42、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is an all__________purpose basket?
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 C
43、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
44、Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?
A.wish[ed]
B.jump[ed]
C.kiss[ed]
D.wait[ed]

【答案】 D
45、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus on
A.Linguistic forms
B.Communicative strategies
C.Grammatical rules
D.Wordings

【答案】 B
46、The implication of Language Input Theorygives to foreign language teaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attention to_________.
A.a certain amount of language input
B.language sign
C.linguistic meaning
D.language use

【答案】 A
47、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and England
B.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgrounds preserved their culture in the United States
C.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire land
D.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United States

【答案】 D
48、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
49、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _________.
A.manner of articulation
B.place of articulation
C.voicing
D.length

【答案】 B
50、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.make the tree grow taller
B.improve the shape of the tree
C.get rid of the small branches
D.make the small branches thicker

【答案】 B
51、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students’ inferential comprehension?
A.Ask them to retell the story
B.Ask them to underline difficult sentences
C.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence
D.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning

【答案】 D
52、Passage 1
A.Mixed emotions
B.Great poets
C.Lyric poems
D.Musical forms

【答案】 C
53、Passage 2
A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time
B.Colds are not caused by cold
C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors
D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one

【答案】 C
54、Passage 2
A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit other places across the world
B.Everyone can present himself or herself in any form
C.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freely
D.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world

【答案】 B
55、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Deficiency
B.Sufficiency
C.Requirement
D.Decline

【答案】 A
56、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate proposi