2019-2025年教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案

单选题（共600题）
1、荀子认为“天地之变，阴阳之化。”“天地合而万物生，阴阳接而变化起。”下列观点与之一致的是（　　）。
A.牵一发而动全身
B.人病则忧惧，忧惧见鬼出
C.理生万物，理主动静
D.心外无物，心外无事，心外无理

【答案】 B
2、消费者购买决策也受到个人特性的影响，特别受其（　　）的影响。
A.年龄
B.职业
C.经济状况
D.生活方式
E.个性及自我观念

【答案】 A
3、下列陈述中,……的心理特点是（ ）
A.精力旺盛
B.感情丰
C.渴望独立
D.认识能力高,全面看问题

【答案】 D
4、明代《剔红抚琴八方盒》是（　　）
A.陶器
B.瓷器
C.漆器
D.金银器

【答案】 C
5、Khalida′s fathersays she′s 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer can′t keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family can′t keep her much longer. Khalida′sfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. It′s the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now he′s losing far more than money."I never imagined I′d have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter," says Shah. The family′ s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the family′s little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shah′s entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. "It′s myfate," the child says.
A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppies
B.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this place
C.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmers
D.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops

【答案】 A
6、有机体发展过程中最容易习得某种行为的时期为该行为的（）。
A.关键期或敏感期
B.行为学习期
C.习得期
D.发展期

【答案】 A
7、试卷效度的含义是（　　）。
A.测试符合教学目标的有效程度
B.测试符合测试目的的有效程度
C.测试符合课程标准的有效程度
D.测试符合学生实际的有效程度

【答案】 B
8、 小明将班级毕业升学体育测试成绩(满分30分)进行统计整理后，得到下表,则下列说法错误的是( )。
A.该组数据的众数是24
B.该组数据的极差是8
C.该组数据的中位数是24
D.该组数据的平均数是25

【答案】 D
9、下列属于元代四大南戏的是( )。
A.《荆钗记》
B.《西厢记》
C.《南柯记》
D.《杜十娘》

【答案】 A
10、Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in

【答案】 B
11、根据以下材料，回答题
A.warm
B.lasting
C.long
D.comfortable

【答案】 B
12、根据以下材料，回答
A.dark
B.bright
C.black
D.light

【答案】 A
13、通过摆事实、讲道理，使学生提高认识、形成正确观点的德育方法是()．?
A.榜样法
B.锻炼法
C.说服法
D.陶冶法

【答案】 C
14、 下列关于光因子对生物的影响的叙述，错误的是(　　)。
A.只有在强光下小麦和玉米才能长得好
B.夜间用黑光灯诱捕的蛾类对紫外线敏感
C.日照时间的长短对动物的繁殖活动没有影响
D.光因子决定水体中生物群落的垂直分布

【答案】 C
15、19世纪初叶，《中国丛报》一篇文章写道，在中国“最时尚的区域里，大部分的妇女都缠足”。促动缠足陋习开始改变的重要历史事件是( )。
A.辛亥革命
B.新文化运动
C.新中国成立
D.改革开放

【答案】 A
16、 《中国经济制度史论》中说：“中国传统手工业各大部门都曾有过工场雇佣工人操作生产的记载，唯独棉纺织业没有任何手工工场的确切报道。”古代社会出现这一现象的主要原因是( )。
A.历代政府都禁止棉花的私营
B.家庭作坊对规模生产的阻碍
C.棉花传人中国的时问比较晚
D.外来棉纺织品的强有力竞争

【答案】 B
17、系统地收集有关学生学习行为的资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程称为（）。
A.教学测验
B.教学评价
C.教学测量
D.教学鉴定

【答案】 B
18、某项测验能鉴别学业水平高低、能力强弱，表明该测验（　）较高。
A.难度
B.信度
C.效度
D.区分度

【答案】 D
19、小腿动脉出血时可采用的止血方法是（　　）
A.止血带止血
B.冷敷
C.抬高伤肢
D.加压包扎止血法

【答案】 A
20、下列不属于一段体曲式结构的作品是(　　)。
A.《种太阳》
B.《樱花》
C.《沂蒙山小调》
D.《卖报歌》

【答案】 A
21、我们党和国家历来重视人民民主专政国家政权的建设，运用人民民主专政的力量。巩固人民政权，这是因为（　　）。
A.人民民主专政是我国的政体
B.国家政权是经济建设的基础
C.坚持人民民主专政是实现社会主义现代化的政治保证
D.巩固人民民主专政是我们的最终目标

【答案】 C
22、托马斯·卡伦德写道：“在历史的某个时刻在欧洲郇窄的一隅，生活着近五百万陆地和海岛居民，他们所拥有的自然资源极其匮乏，却创造出了最原创、最绚丽的文化、商业、社会秩序和政治……闻名遐迩。”材料反映的是( )。
A.古希腊文明
B.古罗马文明
C.不列颠文明
D.阿拉伯文明

【答案】 A
23、—The cake is delicious!
A.as good as
B.as well as
C.worse than
D.as bad as

【答案】 A
24、提倡用“道德两难故事法”培养学生道德思维，促进道德水平向高阶段发展的儿童心理学家是（）。
A.杜威
B.科尔伯格
C.皮亚杰
D.班杜拉

【答案】 B
25、个性自我意识发展最原始的形态是（ ）。
A.生理自我
B.虚拟自我
C.社会自我
D.心理自我

【答案】 A
26、下面关于近年来校园欺凌事件,表述不正确的是（ ）
A.可以通过认知改变策略,……缺陷和认知扭曲。
B.攻击性行为可能.……自己的冲动过激情绪所致。
C.政击性行为.……,对学校教育教学没有影响。
D.通过爱的教育…….的紧张敌对情绪

【答案】 C
27、对教师角色形象的自我期望不包括（　　）。
A.道德中心型
B.学生领导型
C.教学中心型
D.学术中心型

【答案】 B
28、They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A.although
B.before
C.until
D.unless

【答案】 B
29、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.
A.extract
B.switch
C.cope
D.rewrite

【答案】 B
30、__________是英语教师根据正确的教学思想和英语教育原理，按照一定的教学目的和要求，针对具体的教学对象和教材，对英语教学的整个程序及其具体环节、总体结构及其有关层面所作出的预期的行之有效的策划。
A.英语教学目的
B.英语教学过程
C.英语教学目标
D.英语教学设计

【答案】 D
31、有关香港的表述，正确的是()。
A.①③⑤
B.②⑤
C.②④⑤
D.⑤⑥

【答案】 B
32、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print book's Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. What's more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books." That isn't to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing. Just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their parents and more conversations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, "so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are
A.The implications of the study
B.The limitations of the study
C.The instruments of the study
D.The motivations of the study

【答案】 B
33、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.
A.extract
B.switch
C.cope
D.rewrite

【答案】 B
34、细胞分裂的方式中，有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中共有的特点是(　　)。
A.①③⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.①②④

【答案】 D
35、根据以下材料，回答题
A.practical
B.supportive
C.old-fashioned
D.one-sided

【答案】 D
36、仰韶文化当中的半坡类型彩陶,……纹样是（ ）。
A.旋涡纹
B.人面鱼
C.波折几何纹
D.花瓣纹

【答案】 B
37、教育心理学的研究和其他科学研究都应遵循的基本原则是（ ）。
A.客观性原则
B.系统性原则
C.教育性原则
D.发展性原则

【答案】 A
38、在古代社会，“才高八斗”和“学富五车”体现的是教师的（ ）。
A.道德形象
B.人格形象
C.财富形象
D.文化形象

【答案】 D
39、世界杯期间看足球比赛的记忆属于（）。
A.情景记忆
B.语义记忆
C.程序性记忆
D.陈述性记忆

【答案】 A
40、乌尔比安的《论告示》中记载：“如果洗衣人收到了一件交付清洗的衣服，而老鼠将衣服咬坏了。那么，洗衣人要对此依照承揽之诉承担责任。”这一案例体现的罗马法原则是( )。
A.重视证据
B.公平公正
C.契约至上
D.注重程序

【答案】 C
41、学校中的传统、仪式和规章，一般统称为（）。
A.学校校园文化
B.学校教师文化
C.学校制度文化
D.学校物质文化

【答案】 C
42、中国近现代史上先后出现了两部宪法．其中一部宪法规定：“中华民国的主权属于国民全体。”另一部则规定：“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。”据此可知，这两种宪法都体现了( )。
A.人民主权思想
B.三权分立理论
C.卢梭社会契约论
D.向社会主义过渡

【答案】 A
43、历史上被称为“当代画圣”的是（ ）。
A.顾恺之
B.曹仲达
C.陆探微
D.吴道子

【答案】 D
44、The World's Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke
A.write
B.make
C.share
D.ignore

【答案】 C
45、一个较大的动物种群中有一个基因R，另一个较小的同种动物种群中有等位基因R和r，经抽样测定，小种群中R的频率为0．6。由于某种原因，大种群中的部分个体迁入小种群，结果新种群中有12％的个体来自大种群。迁移后新种群中R的基因频率为（　）。
A.0.648
B.0.72
C.0.768
D.0.88

【答案】 A
46、下列关于贝克特《等待戈多》的说法，错误的一项是（）。
A.《等待戈多》的作者萨缪尔?贝克特是荒诞派戏剧的代表作家，同时又是新小说的重要作家
B.《等待戈多》是贝克特的代表作，也是荒诞派戏剧的经典作品，对世界当代文学产生了广泛的影响。
C.《等待戈多》作为一部巨作，情节丰富生动，运用滑稽的语言描写反映了人物内心的冲突，对周而复始的时间在人物内心中的挣扎描写得淋漓尽致
D.《等待戈多》乃是现代哲学之浓缩，剧本具有广泛的寓意和浓厚的哲学气息

【答案】 C
47、在练习过程中，共同的表现是开始进步快，中间有一个明显的暂时停顿期，这个时期被称为( )。
A.稳定期
B.高原期
C.发展期
D.停滞期

【答案】 B
48、She'll never forget her stay there __________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when

【答案】 D
49、德育过程的基本矛盾是社会通过教师向学生提出的道德要求与（）之间的矛盾。这是德育过程中最一般、普遍的矛盾。
A.学生已有品德的水平
B.教师的道德教育水平
C.学生被期望的品德发展水平
D.社会的整体道德水平

【答案】 A
50、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !
A.asked
B.thought
C.remembered
D.reminded

【答案】 C
51、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
A.Why it is necessary to identify people's personality
B.Why it is possible to describe people
C.How to get to know people
D.How to recognize people best

【答案】 B
52、常见异常心理特征不包括（ ）
A.认知障碍
B.心理障碍
C.情感障碍
D.意志行为障碍

【答案】 B
53、下列高中生物课程中，为了满足学生多样化发展的需要而设计的是（　　）。
A.分子与细胞
B.遗传与进化
C.稳态与环境
D.生物技术实践

【答案】 D
54、 据《中国社会通史》论述：在全国煤炭开采中，机械化开采的比重，民国初年为57％，1937年已上升到83％；1912年机械化采煤量占总开采量的30．6％，1937年占89．3％。这种机械化程度不断提高得益于( )。
A.国民经济建设运动的开展
B.《中美友好通商航海条约》的签订
C.颁布《金圆券发行办法》，金融市场稳定
D.帝国主义放弃了对中国的侵略

【答案】 A
55、“1933年3月……他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策，诸如：紧急救助署关注在挣扎的人们；签署《农业调整法>，以帮助恢复农产品的价格；通过《国家工业复兴法》，为经济恢复注入资金。”“他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策”的中心措施是( )。
A.大力整顿银行
B.缩减大片耕地
C.对工业的调整
D.兴建公共工程

【答案】 C
56、 下列有关中国现代文学思潮的描述，错误的一项是（）。
A.1917年1月，胡适在《新青年》上发表了《文学改良刍议》。他认为古文作为一种文学工具已经完全丧失了活力，中国文学要适应时代潮流，就必须废除文言而倡导白话
B.中国左翼作家联盟，是中国共产党于1930年3月2日在中国上海领导创建的一个文学组织。目的是与中国国民党争取宣传阵地.吸引广大民众支持其思想
C.20世纪40年代华北沦陷区的文学，可以分为三个时期：抗战初期、抗战中期和抗战后期与解放战争时期
D.决定20世纪30年代文学基本面貌的，是革命文学思潮及其文学创作和人文主义美学思潮及其文学创作

【答案】 C
57、下列有关说法不正确的是（　）。
A.生物膜的特定功能主要由膜蛋白决定
B.植物体细胞杂交中原生质体的融合直接依赖于细胞膜的流动性
C.造血干细胞吸收葡萄糖的途径：细胞膜——细胞质基质——线粒体
D.肌细胞的细胞膜上有协助葡萄糖跨膜运输的载体

【答案】 C
58、下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）。
A.即使 吝惜 判断 燃眉之急
B.即使 吝啬 判断 当务之急
C.虽然 吝惜 评判 当务之急
D.虽然 吝啬 评判 燃眉之急

【答案】 C
59、唐朝后期，有位书生乃是一“书虫”。每当他看到佳句时总是抄录成册，但他的“佳句集”中不可能有( )。
A.“关关雎鸠，在河之洲，窈窕淑女，君子好逑”
B.“路漫漫其修远兮，吾