2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案单选题（共600题）1、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】 C2、 If we_our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concertA.werent to haveB.hadnt been to haveC.arent to haveD.hadnt had【答案】 A3、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presuppositionA.Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed. (Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don t want coffee.)【答案】 B4、Passage 1A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about IndiaB.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex s immigrationC.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex s old world and the newD.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-race family【答案】 D5、Children may get into some bad habits_they lack sell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】 A6、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is uselessA.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】 D7、What awareness understanding are they expected to develop? A.ability aimsB.affect aimsC.cultural aimsD.knowledge aims【答案】 C8、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】 B9、Passage 2A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest【答案】 B10、Viewers continue to watch TV_they complain about the quality of the programmingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】 A11、What do the following sentences practice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】 A12、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】 B13、ln a process-based writing class, after students have finished drafting, their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】 A14、It would be unwise to _too much importance to these opinion polls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】 D15、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT_.A.the. position of the tongueB.the openness of the mouthC.the shape of the lipD.the width of the vowels【答案】 D16、Passage 1A.She took good care of little OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】 C17、The consonant f in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: _.A.voiceless, bilabial, stopB.voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC.voiced, bilabial, stopD.voiced, labiodental, fricative【答案】 B18、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。A.the high cost of operationB.the pressure from its investorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the increasing online ad sales【答案】 A19、If you are entitled to sickness_, you must claim it from your employer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】 C20、You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it _undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】 C21Passage 2A.a pioneer of education reformB.an opponent of intellectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling【答案】 B22、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to their minds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】 C23、He made a promise_he earned money, he would build a new school to help develop education.A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.what if【答案】 C24、Which of the letter uin the following words has a different pronunciation from othersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】 D25、When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_.A.ideasB.layoutC.styleD.feedback【答案】 A26、请阅读短文。A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didnt like his brothers and sistersC.was born to a naturalists familyD.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood【答案】 D27、_ he tried to cover the truth, it came out at lastA.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】 D28、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】 A29、请阅读短文 A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouthC.they were not good at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way【答案】 B30、Operations which left patients _and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】 B31、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days, pigeons that are not well trained do not flyB.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on different weatherC.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions【答案】 B32、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】 B33、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of the reading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】 C34、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters. I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading, Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf: From LEQ to LES , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackletons explorations in the Antarctic. However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow, she writes. So I would read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider readers preferences【答案】 A35、Passage 1A.The chemicals they use sometimes pollute the water supplyB.They often damage the buildings that they are trying to coolC.There are not enough CFCs in the world to cool all the buildingsD.The method they use to cool water is thought to harm the ozone layer【答案】 D36、Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?A.Evaluating its point of viewB.Finding out the factsC.Finding detailed informationD.Doing translation exercises【答案】 A37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Modern city novelsB.Historical romancesC.Science fictionD.War stories【答案】 C38、Out of everyones expectation, Johnson suddenly returned（ ）a rainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】 C39、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot maintain its guardian of the law_justice behaves like politicians.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless【答案】 A40、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】 D41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional and specializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on their workC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】 B42、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】 A43、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios_ after 10 o clock at night. A.did not playB.not to playC.not beD.were not be played【答案】 C44、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Locating the specific information【答案】 B45、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】 A46、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only _in EnglishA.stopB.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】 D47、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】 C48、If we_our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.had not been to haveC.arent to haveD.had not had【答案】 A49、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】 A50、He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】 D51、Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】 C52、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in societyB.Confidence, optimism, and persistence that students need in order to succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school【答案】 C53、All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】 A54、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】 A55、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Antiquities huntersB.Environmental damageC.The optional number of touristsD.Visitors exceeding the optimal number【答案】 D56、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】 D57、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】 C58、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】 C59、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peoples healthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】 A60、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separate propositionsA.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came as indentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring landB.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were more successful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisansC.Migrants to colonial North America were more successful at acquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17th centuryD.By the 1730s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in more demand by American employers than were unskilled laborers【答案】 D61、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】 D62、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this asdrs. This is an example of _.A.intra