2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案

单选题（共600题）
1、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
2、 If we__________our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
A.weren't to have
B.hadn't been to have
C.aren't to have
D.hadn't had

【答案】 A
3、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition
A.Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)
B.Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)
C.This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)
D.Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)

【答案】 B
4、Passage 1
A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about India
B.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex' s immigration
C.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex' s old world and the new
D.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-race family

【答案】 D
5、Children may get into some bad habits__________they lack sell-discipline.
A.when
B.unless
C.though
D.until

【答案】 A
6、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
7、"What awareness understanding are they expected to develop? "
A.ability aims
B.affect aims
C.cultural aims
D.knowledge aims

【答案】 C
8、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.some people are more emotional than others
B.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
D.some people choose to keep to themselves

【答案】 B
9、Passage 2
A.largest
B.second largest
C.third largest
D.fourth largest

【答案】 B
10、Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming．
A.even though
B.as if
C.as long as
D.unless

【答案】 A
11、What do the following sentences practice?
A.Stress
B.Articulation
C.Liaison
D.Intonation

【答案】 A
12、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?
A.a sense of authenticity
B.accuracy-based
C.process-oriented
D.students-focused

【答案】 B
13、ln a process-based writing class, after students have finished drafting, their teacher would most probably have them
A.edit their draft
B.do brainstorming on the topic
C.analyze the topic
D.learn useful words and expression

【答案】 A
14、It would be unwise to __________too much importance to these opinion polls.
A.stick
B.pay
C.apply
D.attach

【答案】 D
15、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.
A.the. position of the tongue
B.the openness of the mouth
C.the shape of the lip
D.the width of the vowels

【答案】 D
16、Passage 1
A.She took good care of little Oprah
B.She was very strict with little Oprah
C.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehavior
D.She married again and had another two children

【答案】 C
17、The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A.voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

【答案】 B
18、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.the high cost of operation
B.the pressure from its investors
C.the complaints from its readers
D.the increasing online ad sales

【答案】 A
19、If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.
A.budget
B.allowance
C.wage
D.income

【答案】 C
20、You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable by now.
A.became
B.had become
C.has become
D.becomes

【答案】 C
21、Passage 2
A.a pioneer of education reform
B.an opponent of intellectualism
C.a scholar in favor of intellect
D.an advocate of regular schooling

【答案】 B
22、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to their minds?
A.Proofreading
B.Revising
C.Brainstorming
D.Mapping

【答案】 C
23、He made a promise__________he earned money, he would build a new school to help develop education.
A.what
B.that
C.that if
D.what if

【答案】 C
24、Which of the letter "u"in the following words has a different pronunciation from others
A.abuse
B.use
C.excuse
D.lure

【答案】 D
25、When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_______.
A.ideas
B.layout
C.style
D.feedback

【答案】 A
26、请阅读短文。
A.lost his hearing when he was a child
B.didn't like his brothers and sisters
C.was born to a naturalist's family
D.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

【答案】 D
27、__________ he tried to cover the truth, it came out at last．
A.No matter what
B.Whatever
C.No matter how
D.However hard

【答案】 D
28、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?
A.Paraphrasing sentences
B.Translating sentences
C.Unscrambling sentences
D.Transforming sentences

【答案】 A
29、请阅读短文
A.they found no differences between the mouths
B.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouth
C.they were not good at reading facial expressions
D.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way

【答案】 B
30、Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.unhealthy
B.exhausted
C.fearful
D.upset

【答案】 B
31、Passage 1
A.On heavily cloudy days, pigeons that are not well trained do not fly
B.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on different weather
C.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directions
D.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions

【答案】 B
32、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
33、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of the reading passages should be in the step of _____.
A.post-reading
B.while-reading
C.pre-reading
D.test

【答案】 C
34、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.It brings about surprises
B.It fails to track readers' habits
C.It ignores the content of books
D.It fails to consider reader's preferences

【答案】 A
35、Passage 1
A.The chemicals they use sometimes pollute the water supply
B.They often damage the buildings that they are trying to cool
C.There are not enough CFCs in the world to cool all the buildings
D.The method they use to cool water is thought to harm the ozone layer

【答案】 D
36、Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?
A.Evaluating its point of view
B.Finding out the facts
C.Finding detailed information
D.Doing translation exercises

【答案】 A
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Modern city novels
B.Historical romances
C.Science fiction
D.War stories

【答案】 C
38、Out of everyone’s expectation, Johnson suddenly returned（ ）a rainy night.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.during

【答案】 C
39、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot maintain its guardian of the law____justice behaves like politicians.
A.when
B.lest
C.before
D.unless

【答案】 A
40、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did you see him?
A.We saw him playing by the river
B.We saw him playing by the river
C.We saw him playing by the river
D.We saw him playing by the river

【答案】 D
41、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Because the literature websites are rather professional and specialized
B.Because it can ease the writers' burden and focus more on their work
C.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producers
D.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites

【答案】 B
42、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Overcome
B.Encounter
C.Move around
D.Take away

【答案】 A
43、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios________ after 10 o' clock at night.
A.did not play
B.not to play
C.not be
D.were not be played

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Locating the specific information

【答案】 B
45、Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.pronunciation
D.voice

【答案】 A
46、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
47、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
48、If we_______our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
A.weren't to have
B.had not been to have
C.aren't to have
D.had not had

【答案】 A
49、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?
A.Controlled activities
B.Semi-controlled activities
C.Communicative activities
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 A
50、He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him_______.
A.off
B.out
C.in
D.away

【答案】 D
51、Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?
A.spoken language
B.body language
C.spelling language
D.written language

【答案】 C
52、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society
B.Confidence, optimism, and persistence that students need in order to succeed
C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities
D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school

【答案】 C
53、All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A.six-year-olds
B.six-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds

【答案】 A
54、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_________
A.controlled writing
B.guided writing
C.free writing
D.expressive writing

【答案】 A
55、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Antiquities hunters
B.Environmental damage
C.The optional number of tourists
D.Visitors exceeding the optimal number

【答案】 D
56、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the television stations
B.the society
C.TV programs
D.their parents

【答案】 D
57、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should__________.
A.listen as much as possible
B.input regardless of students'ability
C.tolerate small errors in continuous speech
D.read more English materials

【答案】 C
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The move can generate a healthier labour force
B.The labour will be more productive
C.People will remain happy if so
D.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity

【答案】 C
59、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for people's health
B.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoided
C.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sitting
D.Office workers don't like to exercise

【答案】 A
60、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came as indentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring land
B.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were more successful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisans
C.Migrants to colonial North America were more successful at acquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17th century
D.By the 1730’s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in more demand by American employers than were unskilled laborers

【答案】 D
61、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Persuasion
D.Exposition

【答案】 D
62、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intra