2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.took pictures with the natives
B.gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
C.ask for pictures from the natives
D.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

【答案】 B
2、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
3、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.It hasn't helped improve balance sheets
B.It is an age-old practice for most Americans
C.It has been on the rise since the recent recession began
D.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation

【答案】 C
4、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching． Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehension questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words

【答案】 C
5、The defense works_________long ago to keep the enemy away.
A.were built
B.has been built
C.had been built
D.was built

【答案】 D
6、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
7、The expression"As far as I know ..." suggests that people usually observe the Maximof __________ in their daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 B
8、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Because children cannot tell fiction from reality
B.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground
C.Because computer games involve children more than TV or films
D.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior

【答案】 C
9、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not be|ong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
10、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.made to remain in the same classes
B.forced to study in the lower classes
C.drawn to their studies
D.prevented from advancing

【答案】 D
12、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what _________ makes him orher happy.
A.is it that
B.it is that
C.is it which
D.it is which

【答案】 B
13、There are two syllables in the word "motto". /ēü/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because __________.
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
14、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a__________．
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
15、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.took pictures with the natives
B.gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
C.ask for pictures from the natives
D.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

【答案】 B
16、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
17、Learning portfolio is an important means of__________.
A.summative assessment
B.formative assessment
C.diagnostic assessment
D.whole period assessment

【答案】 C
18、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in______
A.the place of articulation
B.the manner of articulation
C.sound duration
D.voicing

【答案】 D
19、Teachers in a/an _______ classroom are encouraged to show approval for each and every correct performance by their students, and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.
A.Grammar-Translation
B.Situational
C.Audio-lingual
D.Communicative

【答案】 C
20、Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers, the Foodini device__________ from the start tobe a specialized food-printing machine.
A.has designed
B.has been designed
C.would design
D.would be designed

【答案】 B
21、According to the componential analysis, the words"girl" and"woman" differ in the feature of__________.
A.HUMAN
B.ANMATE
C.MALE
D.ADULT

【答案】 D
22、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.Newspapers of the Good old Days
B.The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
C.Mournful Decline of Newspapers
D.*******************

【答案】 C
23、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
24、This cell phone will last for 6 hours of __________ use. Then you'll have to recharge the battery.
A.complex
B.temporary
C.exclusive
D.fragile

【答案】 B
25、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children

【答案】 D
26、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and story
B.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical form
C.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefully
D.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables

【答案】 B
28、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.exit
B.cancel
C.exchange
D.interest

【答案】 C
29、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmication strategy
A.When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them
B.The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers
C.The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions
D.The students use reference books to get more information

【答案】 C
30、If it __________ for his bad cold, Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.
A.is not
B.were not
C.has not been
D.had not been

【答案】 D
31、Passage 1
A.Russia
B.India
C.China
D.America

【答案】 C
32、In the ________of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.
A.ring
B.terrace
C.arena
D.ground

【答案】 C
33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy pictures of dogs
B.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaigner
C.Because she wanted to make their adoption quick and enjoyable
D.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish

【答案】 C
34、Passage 1
A.it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D.it is important for grades

【答案】 B
35、There are two syllables in the word "motto" occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because_______
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
36、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_______
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.Vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
37、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work． This is an example of__________．
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
38、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He bought an interesting book"?__________
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3

【答案】 C
39、Every student as well as teachers who __________to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

【答案】 D
40、 Which of the following has the proper word stress
A.comParison
B.Comparison
C.compaRison
D.comparisON

【答案】 A
41、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D.the different forms of salts in ocean waters

【答案】 B
42、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
43、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.are mostly foreign-born
B.are all "White British"
C.should not wear a turban
D.usually should wear bearskins

【答案】 D
44、 After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was__________．
A.valuable
B.precious
C.costly
D.luxurious

【答案】 B
45、Which of the following doesn′t contain liaison
A.What would you do
B.It' s an old book
C.Here is a letter for you
D.Did he get there

【答案】 D
46、Tom, see that your sister gets safely back, __________
A.can you
B.won't we
C.won' t you
D.should we

【答案】 C
47、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. __________, the walk will do me good.
A.Entirely
B.Still
C.Otherwise
D.Besides

【答案】 D
48、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs
B.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance
C.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanization
D.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences

【答案】 B
49、The subject（ s） of current teaching evaluation could be _.
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.all of the above

【答案】 D
50、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection, teaching record, and__________．
A.instructional design
B.teaching activities
C.teaching progress
D.teaching cases

【答案】 A
51、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexuality
B.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing of homosexuality
C.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls
D.The phrase "coming out" only refers to coming out of hiding

【答案】 C
52、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.lasting damage to the lungs
B.destruction of the tissues
C.temporary non-functioning of the heart
D.that the organism cannot be revived

【答案】 C
53、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbands
B.The woman will probably do more than her share of housework
C.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manliness
D.The wife may look down on her husband

【答案】 D
54、请阅读短文
A.How People in Different Cultures Express Themselves
B.Why the Eyes Are So Important When Talking
C.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces Differently
D.Communication Gets Lost in Translation

【答案】 A
55、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Urbanites
B.Proponents
C.Opponents
D.Suburbanites

【答案】 C
56、In componential analysis, __________ may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).
A.father
B.mother
C.son
D.daughter

【答案】 A
57、Passage 1
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
58、I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A.more than the enormous amount of
B.better than most the enormous number of
C.better than most the enormous amount of
D.fewer than the number of

【答案】 C
59、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
60、Passage 1
A.she often felt abandoned and unwanted
B.she was unwilling to live with her grandmother
C.her grandmother often scolded and punished her
D.she couldn't develop good relationships with others

【答案】 A
61、Tred insists he is__________ , but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.
A.a chaperon
B.a steward
C.a ruffian
D.an atheist

【答案】 D
62、Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?
A.Spoken language
B.Body language
C.Spelling language
D.Written language

【答案】 C
63、The text is approachable, coping well with quite__________subjects．
A.complex
B.complicated
C.sophisticated
D.intricate

【答案】 B
64、There are two syllables in the word "motto". /ēü/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because __________.
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
65、If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it, he