2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析

单选题（共600题）
1、The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.
A.sudden
B.dilemma
C.hurry
D.flash

【答案】 B
2、In Malinowski’s opinion．an utterance has no_________at all if it is out of the context of situation．
A.form
B.meaning
C.content
D.format

【答案】 B
3、Passage 2
A.beluga whales aren't properly cared for in Russia
B.there aren't enough whales in the state of Georgia
C.beluga whales can provide many economic benefits
D.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes

【答案】 D
4、According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover（s） primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.
A.levels 1~2
B.level 4
C.level 1
D.level 3~5

【答案】 A
5、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from the options what the teacher wants to do. Quiet now, please.
A.get the class to stop talking
B.help the student to correct the mistakes
C.change roles in pair work
D.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work

【答案】 A
6、Compound words consist of __________ morphemes．
A.bound
B.free
C.both bound and free
D.derivational

【答案】 B
7、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century?to come.
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
8、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.It would bring efficiency to school funding
B.It would raise standards and equity in education
C.It would reduce government budget in school funding
D.It would control both the stale schools and independent schools

【答案】 B
9、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago
B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday's party
C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much
D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago

【答案】 A
10、Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.
A.Autonomous learning
B.Interactive learning
C.Contextualized learning
D.Task-based learning

【答案】 A
11、Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse

【答案】 B
12、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.an excuse for laziness
B.the result of poor study habits
C.a real problem
D.something that cannot be changed

【答案】 C
13、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.indispensible
B.useful
C.ineffective
D.available

【答案】 C
14、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.hoax
B.hard work
C.irksome task
D.special mission

【答案】 A
15、The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.
A.grammar and vocabularies
B.oral language and sentence patterns
C.speaking and listening
D.pronunciation and speaking

【答案】 B
16、If you want to go to the movie tonight, so__________I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
17、Passage 1
A.address
B.ceremony
C.tribute
D.faith

【答案】 A
18、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?
A.Facility
B.Caterpillar
C.Community
D.Accompany

【答案】 B
19、Passage 1
A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the past
B.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the past
C.legislation prohibiting discrimination can't free old workers from age discrimination
D.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective

【答案】 A
20、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is
A.hyponymy
B.antonymy
C.synonymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 A
21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.To pay for their kids' education
B.To take up all the household chores
C.To provide guidance to their children
D.To push their children to excel at exams

【答案】 C
22、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Risks
B.Frailties
C.Traumas
D.Possibilities

【答案】 B
23、 What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage
A.Assessor
B.Instructor
C.Manager
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
24、Which of the following is a display question?
A.What part of speech is "immense" ?
B.How would you comment on this report?
C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?
D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?

【答案】 A
25、Without your help, we would not __________ the work in time.
A.have completed
B.had completed
C.completed
D.completing

【答案】 A
26、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?
A.Word class
B.Reading and speaking class
C.Grammar class
D.Phonetics class

【答案】 B
27、Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.
A.Make a bit more effort
B.To make a bit more effort
C.Making a bit more effort
D.If you make a more effort

【答案】 A
28、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a newstructure immediately after presentation in class
A.Role play
B.Group discussion
C.Pattern drill
D.Written homework

【答案】 C
29、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.can be predicted
B.is unavoidable
C.can be prevented
D.is mainly caused by poor agriculture

【答案】 C
30、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
31、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.85
B.100
C.110
D.125

【答案】 B
32、Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forth?are called_________morphemes.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
33、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.Cheerful
B.Gloomy
C.Complicate
D.Queer

【答案】 B
34、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
35、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.punishment
B.trial
C.accusation
D.execution

【答案】 A
36、Only when we hurried to the airport __________the fight was canceled.
A.we found
B.did we find
C.have we found
D.we have found

【答案】 B
37、The pair of English phonemes音素 _ differ in the place of articulation发音部位.
A.// and //
B./θ/ and /e/
C./d/ and /z/
D./m/ and /n/

【答案】 D
38、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain

【答案】 D
39、Passage 1
A.discourage students from doing homework
B.result in students' indifference to their report cards
C.undermine the authority of state tests
D.restrict teachers' power in education

【答案】 A
40、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
41、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir__________.
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
C.communicative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy

【答案】 D
42、/k/is not fully pronounced in __________.
A.bicycle
B.park
C.picture
D.key

【答案】 C
43、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic success
B.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution
C.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achievers successfully
D.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schooling process

【答案】 A
44、_________means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Extensive reading
D.Careful reading

【答案】 A
45、Passage 2
A.a pioneer of education reform
B.an opponent of intellectualism
C.a scholar in favor of intellect
D.an advocate of regular schooling

【答案】 B
46、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
47、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-reading activities?
A.scanning
B.setting the scene
C.skimming
D.paraphrasing

【答案】 D
48、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called__________.
A.dialect
B.registers
C.creoles
D.pidgins

【答案】 A
49、You'll find this Travel Guide to be of great__________ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.
A.cost
B.price
C.value
D.expenditure

【答案】 C
50、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.New York
B.London
C.Rome
D.Los Angeles

【答案】 C
51、His experience abroad provides a wider __________on the problem.
A.privilege
B.perspective
C.participation
D.priority

【答案】 B
52、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.They didn't need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs
B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged
C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers
D.The richer they grew, the more demand they had on privacy and space

【答案】 D
53、Passage 2
A.revive historical terms
B.promote company image
C.foster corporate cooperation
D.strengthen employee loyalty

【答案】 D
54、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme
A.[s]
B.[z]
C.[]
D.[iz]

【答案】 C
55、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
56、Passage 1
A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each room
B.They lower the temperature of the water in the system
C.They help the water cool down naturally on the roof
D.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building

【答案】 B
57、What is not the major purpose of asking students to giv