2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、The_____approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write,but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-orienteD
C.form-focuse
D.meaning-focuseD

【答案】 B
2、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,__________ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.
A.once
B.if
C.though
D.since

【答案】 C
3、Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?
A.What a person "knows" and what he/she "does"
B.What a person "can do" and what he/she "does"
C.What a person "does" and what he/she "knows"
D.What a person "does" and what he/she "can do"

【答案】 A
4、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten

【答案】 C
5、It took many months of __________to build the house．
A.job
B.work
C.labour
D.task

【答案】 C
6、Passage 1
A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph
B.A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt
C.A smart car seat belt
D.An intelligent engine

【答案】 B
7、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dietogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
8、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
9、It’s an activity when the target language is used by the learner for communication purpose （goal） in order to achieve an outcome that can be shared with others. Learners are meaning what they are saying and making free use of language to express what they want to. Specific language forms are not prescribed. This is the definition of ________.
A.Grammar Translation MethoD
B.Task-based Learning Approach
C.Audio-lingual Metho
D.Total Response MethoD

【答案】 B
10、There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?
A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

【答案】 C
11、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Correcting the student's mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
12、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.how to

【答案】 A
13、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
14、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students’ oral fluency in English?
A.Blank-filling
B.Story-telling
C.Transformation
D.Translation

【答案】 B
15、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.It would bring efficiency to school funding
B.It would raise standards and equity in education
C.It would reduce government budget in school funding
D.It would control both the stale schools and independent schools

【答案】 B
16、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of"have to" as a result of assimilation?
A./hef tu/
B./hey tu/
C./hаef tu/
D./hаev tu/

【答案】 C
17、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
18、The_______ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has underground long periods of exploration and practice.
A.foundation
B.establishment
C.setting
D.settlement

【答案】 B
19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Teresa Berg, the photographer
B.Flash, a 12-year old long-haired dachshund
C.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund Rescue
D.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue

【答案】 A
20、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
21、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
22、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?
A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time
B.He has to face the fact that there will, be no pay rise this year
C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning
D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days

【答案】 D
23、When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole text to get the gist, we aretraining their skill of__________.
A.scanning
B.mapping
C.predicting
D.skimming

【答案】 D
24、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
25、I must be getting fat--I can__________ do my trousers up.
A.fairly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.seldom

【答案】 B
26、I left my pen on the desk and now it's gone; who__________it?
A.took
B.has taken
C.will take
D.had taken

【答案】 B
27、Passage 1
A.she often felt abandoned and unwanted
B.she was unwilling to live with her grandmother
C.her grandmother often scolded and punished her
D.she couldn't develop good relationships with others

【答案】 A
28、The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A.voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

【答案】 B
29、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant way
B.The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issue
C.The language we speak determines how we think and see the world
D.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported

【答案】 C
30、When a student said "Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine", which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?
A.Oh, yes. I see you went to see a friend of yours
B.You goed to see your friend
C.No, not goed. You should say went
D.Say it again, please

【答案】 C
31、Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?
A.Odd one out
B.Tongue twister
C.Context practice
D.Reciting

【答案】 A
32、He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him_______.
A.off
B.out
C.in
D.away

【答案】 D
33、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
34、William Blake’s lines“Never seek to tell thy love．Love that never told can be．”violate the maxim of_________．
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 C
35、Passage 1
A.who were born as aristocrat
B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C.who speak in many different local accents
D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

【答案】 D
36、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,
A.wherever
B.whenever
C.even if
D.as if

【答案】 C
37、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
38、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_________ in the love she has found with Antonio．
A.rejoiced
B.rejoicing
C.being rejoiced
D.to rejoice

【答案】 B
39、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
40、The older worker and the young each ___________their own tools.
A.have
B.has
C.are having
D.is having

【答案】 A
41、Passage 2
A.It was renamed by Nestle, another maker of the Halloween candies
B.It was borrowed from the name of Rowntree's Chocolate Crisp
C.It was named after a London literary and political group
D.It was abbreviated from the name of a shop owner

【答案】 C
42、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.People remember what they saw both visually and verbally
B.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the world
C.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us
D.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought

【答案】 A
43、Passage 1
A.generally distorted values
B.unfair wealth distribution
C.a marginalized lifestyle
D.a rigid moral code

【答案】 A
44、A lawyer needs a(n) __________secretary.
A.inefficient
B.efficient
C.effective
D.sufficient

【答案】 B
45、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the ＿ approach to teaching writing.
A.genre-based
B.content-based
C.process-oriented
D.product-oriented

【答案】 C
46、T: You GO to the theatre last night?
A.Correcting the student’s mistake.?
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
47、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic

【答案】 B
48、The notice has been told everyone __________ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.
A.whether
B.when
C.where
D.that

【答案】 D
49、The old man adopted two sons,both of__________working abroad.
A.whom
B.them
C.that
D.who

【答案】 B
50、Which indefinite article "a" should be read emphatically in the following sentences
A.He is a handsome boy, but not smart
B.He is not a suspect, he is the suspect
C.He bought a cartoon book for his son
D.He is talking with a middle-aged man

【答案】 B
51、Passage 1
A.The chemicals they use sometimes pollute the water supply
B.They often damage the buildings that they are trying to cool
C.There are not enough CFCs in the world to cool all the buildings
D.The method they use to cool water is thought to harm the ozone layer

【答案】 D
52、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
53、The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him _________when he makes adecision.
A.in a sudden
B.in a dilemma
C.in a hurry
D.in a flash

【答案】 B
54、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.
A.Association
B.Generalization
C.Collocation
D.Contextualization

【答案】 D
55、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means __________.
A.unexpectedly
B.unhappily
C.untidily
D.unofficially

【答案】 A
56、请阅读短文。
A.take a short course on anxiety
B.read about anxiety
C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

【答案】 A
57、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
58、On no account_______to anyone who works in the company．
A.my name must be mentioned
B.my name must mention
C.must my name be mentioned
D.must my name mention

【答案】 C
59、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Sympathy
B.Bravery
C.Calmness
D.Warm-heartedness

【答案】 C
60、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
61、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things, which are either present or absent; either existing at present, in the past or in the future; either real or unreal. This quality is called__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.duality
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 D
62、There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?
A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

【答案】 C
63、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity

【答案】 D
64、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved